129小鼠CgA基因cDNA 5′端部分片段及CgA基因的克隆

通过RT-PCR方法,从129小鼠脑组织中克隆到CgA基因cDNA 5′端部分片段,序列分析结果表明,所克隆到的片段序列与文献中完全一致。以此片段为探针,从129小鼠基因组库中筛选获得阳性噬菌体1-1,克隆了CgA基因,并与文献中的小鼠CgA基因限制性内切酶图谱进行了比较分析。     

129小鼠CgA基因cDNA 5'端部分片段及CgA基因的克隆

通过RT-PCR方法,从129小鼠脑组织中克隆到CgA基因cDNA 5'端部分片段,序列分析结果表明,所克隆到的片段序列与文献中完全一致.以此片段为探针,从129小鼠基因组库中筛选获得阳性噬菌体1-1,克隆了CgA基因,并与文献中的小鼠CgA基因限制性内切酶图谱进行了比较分析.     

牛酪蛋白cDNA基因克隆的改建

牛酪蛋白全长cDNA克隆pB_aS_1C184经Bgl Ⅰ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切,回收其中的酪蛋白基因编码片段,与经BamH Ⅰ、SmaⅠ双酶切的植物表达载体pBI121.2分两步连接:第一步载体的BamHⅠ末端与酪蛋白基因的BglⅠ粘性末端连接;第二步用T_4DNA多聚酶补平酪蛋白基因的EcoR Ⅰ末端,再与载体SmaⅠ进行平末端连接而环化,转化JM109菌株,从得到的33个转化子中,通过~(32)P标记的酪蛋白cDNA基因为探针,点杂交筛选到一个阳性克隆。经酶切鉴定,确认酪蛋白cDNA基因编码区已正确插入到pBI121.2中。     

129小鼠CgA基因cDNA5‘端部分片段及CgA基因的克隆

通过ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法,从１２９小鼠脑组织中克隆到ＣｇＡ基因ｃＤＮＡ５‘端部分片段,序列分析结果表明：所克隆到的片段序列与文献中完全一致,以此片段为探针,从１２９小鼠基因组库中筛选获得阳性噬菌体１－１,克隆了ＣｇＡ基因,并与文献中的小鼠ＣｇＡ基因限制性内切酶图谱进行了比较分析。     

与小麦高分子量谷蛋白基因探针杂交的阳性克隆分离及基因在重组子上的定位

将经San 3A部分酶切后的小麦总DNA片段克隆到λCharon40载体上构建了小麦基因文库.以两个人工合成的同源于小麦高分子量(HMW)谷蛋白基因的片段对此基因库进行筛选,获得了两个阳性克隆,推测其中一个包含了HMW谷蛋白全部的基因顺序.两个克隆的部分限制性内切酶位点已被确定.在Southern杂交中,用位于基因编码区内的寡核苷酸片段作探针,将阳性部分定位在一定的酶切片段上.     

极端嗜热厌氧纤维素分解菌基因文库的构建及其内切葡聚糖酶基因片段的克隆

以从云南邦拿掌温泉中分离、纯化的高温厌氧纤维素分解菌邦2菌(Cadicellulosiruptor)为材料,制备其总DNA,经限制性核酸内切酶EcoRⅠ部分酶切后,在T4DNA连接酶的作用下与经EcoRⅠ完全酶切、去磷酸化的质粒载体pUC18连接,然后转化E.coliJM109,建立了邦2的基因文库,经筛选鉴定得到6.3×103个重组子;重组子经刚果红平板验证:约有23.5%菌落呈现透明圈;重组子经EcoRⅠ酶切验证显示:重组质粒均含有外源DNA插入片段.结果表明已克隆到邦2菌纤维素酶系中的内切葡聚糖酶基因(ED基因)片段.     

致弱Ⅰ型MDV pp38基因同源物的克隆和序列分析

将致弱Ⅰ型马立克氏病病毒(MDV)感染的细胞基因组DNA的EcoRⅠ酶切产物建于Puc18质粒载体文库中,以digoxingenin标记的含有强毒GA株MDV pp38基因克隆片段作为探针,进行原位杂交反应,初步筛选出阳性重组质粒,进一步用EcoRⅠ酶切分析筛选到含pp38基因同源物的重组Puc18质粒. 序列分析表明该pp38基因同源物与pp38基因有极高的同源性,仅有1个碱基突变并导致1个氨基酸的替换.     

Cloning and Characterization of Gene Promoters from Bacillus pumilus

DNA fragments obtained from Sau3AI partially digested total DNA of Bacillus pumilus UN31-C-42 are first inserted into BamHI site of pSUPV4, a promoter-probe vector. The recombinant DNA molecules are transformed into Escherichia coli cells and eight-three Kanr clones (named pSUBp1-pSUBp83) are obtained. The inserted fragments in pSUBp53, pSUBp57, pSUBp21, which showed high level of kanamycin- resistance, are sequenced and analyzed, respectively. These fragments contain some con-served sequences of prokaryotic gene promoters, such as TATAAT and TIGACA box. The promoter frag-ment Bp53 could efficiently promote the alkaline protease gene of B. pumilus expression not only in E.coli but also in B. subtilis cells.     

Expression of human growth hormone-releasing factor in transgenic mice results in increased somatic growth

The neurohumoral regulation of growth hormone secretion is mediated in part by two hypothalamic peptides that reach the anterior pituitary via the hypothalamo-hypophysial portal blood system. Somatostatin inhibits the release of growth hormone, whereas growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) positively regulates both growth hormone synthesis and secretion. Two forms of human GRF, 40 and 44 amino acids long, have been characterized from extra-hypothalamic tumours as well as from the hypothalamus. Analysis of human GRF complementary DNA and genomic clones indicates that the GRF peptides are first synthesized as a 107- or 108-amino-acid precursor protein. To examine the physiological consequences of GRF expression, we have established strains of transgenic mice containing a fusion gene including the promoter/regulatory region of the mouse metallothionein-I (MT-I) gene and the coding region of the human GRF gene. We report that expression of the human GRF precursor protein in these animals results in measurable levels of human GRF and increased levels of mouse growth hormone in plasma and accelerated growth rates relative to control littermates. These results demonstrate a direct role for GRF in the positive regulation of somatic growth. Unexpectedly, female transgenic mice carrying the MT-GRF fusion gene are fertile, in contrast to female transgenic mice expressing human or rat growth hormone, which are generally infertile. These transgenic mouse strains should provide useful animal models for the study of several types of human growth disorders.     

红曲菌基因组文库的构建

为进一步研究红曲菌桔霉素合成相关基因,本实验选用Sau3AI酶进行部分消化红曲菌基因组DNA,再回收2-4 Kb片段进行克隆,以pUC119为载体,得到20000多个克隆子,成功构建了红曲霉基因组DNA文库。采用混合池筛方法筛选到泛素基因阳性克隆子。     

青岛文昌鱼神经胚中期cDNA文库的构建

提取青岛文昌鱼18小时神经胚中期mRNA,以5＇脱磷的NotI-oligo(dT)18为引物,反转录合成cDNA.双链cDNA的5＇端钝端连接上带EcoRI突出末端的衔接头,再经NotI酶切,在cDNA的3＇端形成NotI突出末端.以SizeSep离心层析柱除去400bp以下的小分子,与带有NotI和EcoRI突出末端并经过5＇端脱磷的λExCellNotI/EcoRI/CIP载体DNA进行连接,经体外包装和感染NM522宿主菌,得到了3.6×10     

Primary structure of the precursor to the three major surface antigens of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites

Recently, a class of protein antigens of high relative molecular mass (Mt) which can induce protective immunity against blood-stage malaria has been identified. In Plasmodium falciparum the protein has a Mr of approximately 195,000 (P195). It is the precursor of three proteins of Mr 83,000 (83K), 42K and 19K which are the major surface antigens of merozoites; thus it may also be useful for immunization against P. falciparum. Three studies describing the isolation of single short complementary DNA clones for part of the P195 gene sequence have been reported. Here we describe the complete structure of the P195 gene determined from further DNA clones, its organization within genomic DNA and the location of the specific processing fragments within the primary amino-acid sequence.     

利用12S rRNA基因标记鉴定鱼翅真伪

为检测鱼翅样本真伪及鲨鱼种属,通过提取送检鱼翅、鱼翅羹样本DNA,扩增其线粒体DNA上的用于动物种属鉴定的12S rRNA基因片段,并进行DNA测序和序列分析,测序结果在GenBank上进行BLAST搜索,与数据库中相关物种序列进行同源性分析。结果表明,在送检的23份样本中,18份鱼翅羹样本、2份粉丝状鱼翅、1份翅状鱼翅中均未成功提取到DNA,未扩增出目的基因片段,而从2份鱼翅样本中成功地提取到了基因组总DNA,并成功扩增出了12S rRNA基因片段,这2份样本的12S rRNA基因片段的碱基序列分别与黑边鳍真鲨(Carcharhinus limbatus)、斜锯牙鲨(Rhizoprionodon terraenovae)的同源性达到99%。对鉴定出含有鲨鱼成分的2份样本进行高温泡发处理,高温泡发实验表明,1份样本(22号)有明胶析出。研究证实,12SrRNA基因序列测定技术能准确、快速鉴定待检样本中是否含有鲨鱼成分,结合高温泡发时是否有明胶析出可综合判定鱼翅真伪。     

豌豆豆球蛋白（leguminA）基因的PCR扩增与鉴定

豆类的贮存蛋白是人类的植物蛋白主要来源之一,稻米平均蛋白质含量只有8％,而且人类必需的赖氨酸含量较少。如果将较富赖氨酸的豆类贮存蛋白基因转移到水稻中,提高稻米的蛋白质和赖氨酸等氨基酸的含量,是改善米质的重要途径之一。 Sun首先从法国菜豆中分离出菜豆贮存蛋白基因(Gl),随后,Lycett分析了豌豆主要     

凤尾菇线粒体DNA片段的克隆与同源性分析

将Ｓａｕ３ＡＩ部分酶切的凤尾菇线粒体ＤＮＡ插入质粒载体的ｐＢＳ＾＋的ＢａｍＨＩ位点，然后以凤尾基线粒体ＤＮＡ为探针与重组质粒ＤＮＡ进行斑点杂交，筛选到６个阳性克隆，选取其中２个阳性克隆的插入片段分别与来６个属的１３个食用菌品种的线粒体ＤＮＡ进行Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交，其结果显示两探针能与所有测定的侧耳属品种的线粒体ＤＮＡ杂交，并具多态性，但与其它属线粒体ＤＮＡ只有不同程度的杂交，两探针中Ｈ４的杂交范