具有脉冲的时滞方程x′（t）=r（t）1—ex（t—x）／1λe^x（t—τ）的解的渐近分析

考虑具有脉冲的时滞方程x′(t) =r(t) 1-ex(t-τ)1+λex(t-τ) ,t≥t0 ,t≠tk,k=1,2 ,… ,x(t+ k) -x(tk) =bkx(tk) ,k =1,2 ,… ,( )其中τ >0 ,λ>0 ,r(t)∈C([t0 ,+∞ ) ,R+ ) ,bk>- 1且 {tk}满足t0 相似文献   

一类时间轴上的一阶中立型微分方程的正解

对时间轴上的具正负系数的一阶中立型动力方程(x(t)-c(t)x(t-τ))Δ+p(t)x(t-γ)-q(t)x(t-δ)=0进行了研究,这里c,p,q∈Crd([t0,∞),R+=[0,∞),γ>0,τ>δ≥0.获得了方程存在最终有界正解的一个充分条件.     

一类含时滞反应扩散方程波前解的存在性

利用J.Wu和X.Zou(J.Dynam.Diff.Eqns.,2001,13(3):651～687.)建立的解的存在性理论,研究 2u1(x,t) u1(x,t) t=D1b1+a1u2(x,t-τ2)], x2+r1u1(x,t)[1-u1(x,t-τ1) u2(x,t) 2u2(x,t) t=D2b2+a2u1(x,t-τ4)], x2+r2u2(x,t)[1-u2(x,t-τ3)的行波解,其中x∈R,t∈R,ui(x,t)∈R,Di>0,ri>0,ai>0,bi>0,i=1,2,a1a2<1,τj>0,j=1,2,3,4,得到了这个系统波前解存在的充分条件.     

一类非线性方程的死角问题

应用初等方法 ,证明了边值问题u″ =λh(u′) ,u≥ 0 ,x∈ (- 1,1) ,u(± 1) =1存在唯一非平凡解 (在C2 [- 1,1]中 )的充分必要条件是∫101h(s) ds<∞ .而且非平凡解有死角的充分必要条件是λ<∫λ0 G- 1(t)dt.这里 ,λ>0 ,h∈C(R) ,h(0 ) =0 ,h(s) >0 , s≠ 0 ,G- 1表示G(t) =∫t01h(s) ds的反函数 ,死角是 [-r ,r],r满足λ=∫λ( 1-r)0 G- 1(t)dt .特别 ,若h(s) =｜s｜p,则存在唯一非平凡解的充分必要条件是 0

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造血模型正平衡解的全局吸引性

作者得到造血模型dN(t)/dt=-δN(t) βθ^nN(t-τ)/θ^n N^n(t-τ），dN(t)/dt=-δN(t)-βθ^n(t)/θ^n N^n(t) 2βθ^nN(t-τ)/θ^n N(t-τ)e-π，正平衡解全局吸引的充分条件。这里δ，β，θ，r，τ∈（0, ∞），n∈(0,1]。     

非线性时滞微分方程解的渐近性质

考虑非线性时滞微分方程 X'(t)=r(t)x(t)(1-x(t-τ)/1-cx(t-τ)),t≥0 其中r(t)∈C([0,∞),(R~+),0≤c≤1为常数,τ>0常数。获得了保证这个方程的全局解趋向于其平衡解X=1的充分条件,改进了文[1]的结果。     

中立型微分差分方程的振动性

本文研究中立型微分差分方程(?)的解的振动性态。我们推广文献[1]的许多结果。以下是一些主要结果。(A):设 P_i<0(i=1,2,…m)且存在一个 p_k<-1,1≤k≤m.则(*)的每个非振动解 x(t)必蕴涵(?)或-∞(t→+∞).(B):若 m=1,p_1<-1,且τ>σ_n.令λ_j=(?)(j=1,2,…,n),λ=max(λ_1,…λ_n)。最后设λ>1/e,那末方程(*)的每个解都振动。(C):设τ_1>σ_n,p_i<0(i=1,2,…,m),Q_j(t)≡Q_j(t-τ_i) t∈[t_0,+∞)(i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n)。且存在 p_k<-1.令(?)(j=1,2,…,n);μ=max(μ_1,…,μ_2).又设μ>1/e,那末方程(*)的每个解都振动。(D):设 p_i>0(i=1,2,…,m),则方程(*)的每个非振动解x(l)→0(l→+∞)。     

二阶线性中立型时滞微分方程非振动解的存在性

研究具正负系数的二阶线性中立型时滞微分方程d2dt2 [x(t) p(t) x(t-τ) ] Q1 (t) x(t-σ1 ) - Q2 (t) x(t-σ2 ) =0 ,得到了该方程存在非振动解的充分性条件     

具有多变时滞中立型微分方程的振动性

讨论具有多变时滞的中立型微分方程[x(t)-r(t)x(t-τ)]’+p(t)x(t-σ1)-q0(t)x(t-σ2)+Σmi=1qi(t)x(t-γi(t))=0,得到方程所有解振动的一个充分条件.     

具振动系数的中立型时滞微分方程解的渐近性

考虑具有振动系数的中立型时滞微分方程 [x(t)+p(t)x(t-τ(t) ) ]′ +Q(t)x(t-σ) =0 ,t≥ 0 ,其中p、Q∈C([0 ,∞ ) ,R) ,τ∈ (0 ,∞ ) ,σ∈ [0 ,+∞ ) ,Q(t)最终不恒为零。记Q+ (t) =max{ 0 ,Q(t) } ,Q-(t) =-min{ 0 ,Q(t) }。获得了该方程的每一个解或者振动或者趋于零的一个新的充分条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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