基于智能蚂蚁算法的路由选择

智能蚂蚁算法已经成功地运用于TSP问题和一系列的离散优化问题．文中分析了智能蚂蚁算法的工作原理．并基于蚂蚁的自组织能力描述了一种新的分布式动态路由选择方法，QoS保证的分布式路由选择算法(DQRA)。DQRA能以并行的方式解决网络中呼叫的时延和带宽分配问题。理论证明此种算法简单，易于实现．能有效地解决大型网络的负载平衡问题。选择Matlab仿真软件对DQRA算法进行仿真，并且比较了当业务要求带宽变化时阻塞率的变化．进一步证明了算法的有效性。     

光网络中基于SRLG通路保护的动态RWA算法

基于共享风险链路组SRLG(shared risk link group)的通路保护策略是光网络中的一种重要的生存性机制,而合理的通路保护路由与波长分配RWA(routing and wavelength assignment)算法是实现该生存性机制的一个关键.研究了基于SRLG通路保护的动态RWA算法,包括专用通路保护和共享通路保护算法;使用了不同的选路和波长分配算法分别实现了基于这两种通路保护策略的RWA算法,并对其性能进行了计算机仿真,研究了不同路由和波长分配算法对通路保护算法性能的影响.从仿真结果可以看出:通过使用更好的选路和波长分配算法可以进一步提高基于SRLG通路保护的动态RWA算法的性能.     

基于蚁群算法的多源组播流量均衡的研究

针对现有组播路由技术因路由单一而导致的不能满足多源组播网络中流量均衡的问题,基于蚁群算法提出了一种组播流量均衡的方法--LDA(load distribution algorithm)。LDA主要包括选择候选路由和组播调度两个模块,通过与常用的特定源组播路由协议(PIM SSM)相结合,从整体上考虑均衡网络负载的同时,一方面减小了组播数据包传递的时延,另一方面减小了丢包率。仿真实验结果表明,在PIM SSM的基础上,该方法能有效提高网络资源的利用率,降低组播数据传输时因排队造成的过大的时延和丢包率。     

Ad Hoc网络中基于蚁群优化的路由选择算法

为了降低Ad Hoc网络拥塞程度，减少节点能量消耗，将蚁群优化算法应用于改进Ad Hoc网络的路由选择问题上，提出一种在Ad Hoc网络中基于网络有限带宽和剩余能量信息的路由选择算法。根据蚁群优化算法中的信息素浓度对路由选择进行调整，使路由选择实现分布式全局优化。仿真结果表明，     

WDM光网络的动态路由等效算法与仿真

针对WDM光网络的特点,提出一种动态的路由和波长分配的等效算法,适用于各个节点不同且具有部分或全部波长转换能力的光网络。采用波长图技术和增加虚拟源节点和目的节点的方法,把WDM网络转化为等效的单波长网络,从而把路由和波长分配问题转化为等效的单波长网络的路由问题,大大简化了算法的程序。最后采用了最短径算法对WDM网络进行了路由选择和波长分配的仿真。     

Ad Hoc网络中基于蚁群优化的路由选择算法

为了降低AdHoe网络拥塞程度，减少节点能量消耗，将蚁群优化算法应用于改进Adhoe网络的路由选择问题上，提出一种在Adhoe网络中基于网络有限带宽和剩余能量信息的路由选择算法。根据蚁群优化算法中的信息素浓度对路由选择进行调整，使路由选择实现分布式全局优化。仿真结果表明，该算法可以使平均端到端延迟从0．75s降低到0．28s，网络生存时间延长30％，提高了网络资源利用率。     

一种新的无线Adhoc网络中的多路径路由及流量分配算法

结合无线Ad hoc网络与多媒体业务的特点,提出了一种新的适用于在无线Ad hoc网络中传输多媒体业务的多路径路由及每条路径上的流量分配算法.针对多路径路由,优先选择延时最短的路径,在此基础上选择多条路径来满足业务带宽的需求.流量分配算法中使用FEC编码对传输的业务流进行纠错,并给出了根据信道信噪比等特性计算FEC编码速率的算法,该算法能够较好地适应多媒体业务对实时性要求较高的特点,同时能够对无线链路达到最优的利用.仿真结果显示,所提算法能够很好地增加网络的利用率,有效地减小多路径的传输延时.     

ASON中波长预留冲突避免恢复算法

在ASON中的链路故障恢复过程即选择路由并分配波长的过程,采用一种改进的均衡路由算法(ERA)以实现负载均衡;分配波长过程中由于波长连续性的限制,不具备波长转换能力的网络中很容易造成阻塞,提出一种波长预留冲突避免算法(WRCA),通过在基于流量工程的资源预留协议中加入冲突检测对象(CDO),并根据CD标志位不同的取值,由目的端选取不同的波长分配策略,减少由于波长预留冲突造成的阻塞.仿真实验对采用了ERA的4种波长分配算法进行了比较,数据结果显示,应用了冲突检测机制的首次适配法(FF)和随机适配法(RD)与传统的FF和RD相比,能够有效降低全网的阻塞率.     

弹性光网络路由频谱配置算法研究

针对弹性光网络的特点及已提出的多种路由频谱配置算法,总结出了弹性光网络典型的RSA算法,并在此基础上首次提出了弹性光网络基于自适应子载波分配的路由频谱配置(Adaptive sub-carrier distribution routing and spectrum allocation,ASD-RSA)算法。该算法在弹性光网络中应用子载波分布式排列概念,在很大程度上降低了高负载网络的信号阻塞率,在典型RSA的基础上进一步提高了网络频谱资源的利用率,达到了节省频谱资源的目的。     

无线传感器网络卡尔曼流量预测算法

基于通用网络流量模型,采用时间序列建模,提出了一种专用于无线传感器网络的卡尔曼流量预测算法KTP/WSN.通过NS2仿真采集流量数据,使用该算法对流量数据进行预测.结果表明,该算法可以提前一个甚至几个周期预测网络节点的拥塞情况,提前做好路由选择,实现路由自适应控制,预测值和原始值偏差很小.进一步进行流量预测可对网络的占空比、能耗等做到提前自适应控制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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