基于伺服控制的立体织机张力补偿装置的设计

为实现在三维织造中有效控制立体织机的经纱张力,分析了送经及开口系统对张力的影响.根据立体织机的特殊要求,设计了一种积极的随动送经补偿装置.该装置通过将开口系统的运动速度及方向信号实时发送给送经补偿张力辊伺服驱动器,从而调节张力辊的位置,进而积极控制经纱张力.此补偿方式缩短了经纱张力的控制时间,保证了张力补偿与综框运动的同步性,实现了实时随动补偿,保持了经纱张力的动态稳定,提高了织造效率和织物品质.     

平面三向织机经纱张力环的设计

平面三向织物是由三组互成60°角的纱线交织而成。制织这种织物的织机必须装有经纱长度补偿装置。本文阐述了使用经纱张力调节环来补偿经纱的长度。文中介绍了经纱张力调节环的设计方法,提出了用近似计算法来设计张力环。通过分析,认为这种设计方法是可行的。     

基于590+的带材卷取张力控制系统的实现

张力控制是卷绕自动化生产线中的关键技术.描述了带材卷取张力的控制原理,介绍了一种利用英国欧陆公司的590＋全数字直流调速装置内部特殊功能块来实现带材卷取张力控制的新方法.该方法可以满足薄带张力稳定性要求较高场合下张力的动态补偿及惯量补偿.经过实际的生产运行证明,该系统张力控制稳定,运行可靠,克服了薄带容易断带的现象,提高了成品率.     

无梭织带机纬纱张力补偿装置的工作特性分析

本文根据振动原理分析国内外无梭织带机广泛采用的纬纱张力补偿装置,揭示了张力补偿机理,提出了张力补偿系数的概念,还分析了影响张力补偿效果的一些因素。     

剑杆织机经纱张力数学模型及仿真

准确分析剑杆织机经纱张力变化规律是织机改进的基础.在考虑织机经纱张力、经纱形变等多个影响因素基础上,通过对织机基本运动动力学的分析,建立了用于分析经纱张力的动态数学模型及数字仿真系统.该系统具有明显的模块化特征,不仅适用于多种车速、开口运动曲线以及打纬运动曲线的复杂机构运动动力学性能仿真,而且由于其各模块相对独立,便于各模块升级的分析,具有良好的适应性和扩展性.系统仿真结果清晰地反映了织机纱线的张力变化规律,证明了所建模型的正确性.     

1515型织机送经机构的改进与分析

本文阐明了SGA731型(即1515型织机改造而成)挠性剑杆织机送经机构及其所作的改进与分析。本文中设计沿用原活动后粱为经纱张力变化信号的瞬时检测系统,又在此基础上加装织轴探测辊,随织轴直径变化使经纱送出量得以补偿。这一设计改动零件较少,在运转过程中经纱张力变化量小,其张力变化原为50％改后实验表明约9％且工作稳定有良好的推广价值。     

打纬及开关车织物横档疵点

以实验的方法解释了织机在未采用张力补偿措施前提下,产生开关车织物横档疵点的原因。织机开关车时由于主轴转速、钢筘打纬速度达不到正常数值,使经纱张力及钢筘打纬力达不到一定的正常数值,以致打纬过程中经纬纱线相对滑移量比织机正常运转时的数值小、共同移动量比正常运转时的数值大,所形成的织物达不到正常的纬密,在织物上产生横档疵点。同时,也指出了长期以来对织物横档疵点成因一种肤浅的解释。     

光伏薄膜电池不停机放卷的复合张力控制策略

介绍了太阳能薄膜电池不停机放卷机构的组成和连续放卷工艺的实现。针对传统变结构换卷方式易导致张力波动的缺点,在系统动态分析的基础上,提出一种基于张力-速度模型的卷径复合张力控制策略,并结合张力前馈提高不停机放卷系统的鲁棒性。仿真实验结果表明,薄膜电池的不停机放料机构应用新的复合张力控制系统,既可提高生产效率又能实现张力的精确快速控制,动态特性良好。     

卷取张力控制新方法

介绍了一种新的卷取机张力控制方法,其关键技术在于取消传统动态力矩补偿,同时满足无冲击张力给定和升速过程中恒张力指标要求.采取的一系列措施后,这种新的方法已成功应用于高精度生产轧机.     

水轮发电机组电气制动化应用技巧初探

本文介绍了水轮发电机组电气制动的工作原理,着重介绍了电气制动结构及原理、启动条件及动作流程、电气制动的设计三方面.水轮发电机的电气制动停机是理想的制动方式,水轮发电机组采用电气制动停机系统,可缩短停机时间,也可大大改善机组的停机工况,消除了机械制动时,制动块与制动环因摩擦而引起的机械疲劳,同时洁净了环境,提高了机组控制的自动化水平,为电站"少人值班,无人值守"的发展提供了可能,同时提高了发电机的安全运行水平.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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