环氧大豆油/环氧树脂丙烯酸酯的合成及其性能研究

以可再生资源的大豆油衍生物环氧大豆油(ESO)为基体,可以制备环氧大豆油丙烯酸酯(AESO),但该低聚物所成UV固化膜附着力不佳,力学性能较差.文中利用环氧树脂优良的粘接性能和力学性能来改善纯环氧大豆油丙烯酸酯固化膜的这些不足.首先将环氧大豆油和环氧树脂混合,利用丙烯酸对环氧基接枝制备了环氧大豆油/环氧树脂丙烯酸酯(AESO-EA)低聚物,进一步在光引发剂Doracur1173的引发下共聚得到环氧大豆油丙烯酸酯/环氧树脂丙烯酸酯UV固化膜.通过拉伸性能测试、铅笔硬度测试、附着力和冲击性能的测试对固化膜进行了性能分析.测试结果表明,引入了环氧树脂后的固化膜性能显著提高.通过比较分析,当环氧树脂E-44的添加量为环氧大豆油质量的6%左右时,UV固化膜整体性能最佳.     

苯酚双环戊二烯环氧树脂的合成与固化性能研究

以苯酚和双环戊二烯为原料,通过Friedel-Crafts反应,合成了双环戊二烯酚树脂(DPR)。用环氧氯丙烷对该树脂进行环氧化,还制得了含有双环戊二烯结构的环氧树脂(DER)。系统地考察了合成反应的条件,所得环氧树脂的最大环氧值为0.31~0.35,有机氯含量小于0.02mol/100g。用红外光谱考察了以甲基六氢苯酐(MeHHPA)为固化剂时该树脂在180 ℃时的固化速度,固化3.5 h时, 环氧开环的转化率大于92%。DSC的分析表明DER与双酚A环氧树脂E51混合(质量比为1:1),固化树脂的玻璃化转变温度T_g比E51固化树脂的玻璃化转变温度高15 ℃。     

熔融法制备环氧功能化的碳纳米管

以三苯基膦(TPP)为催化剂,通过环氧基团和酸化碳纳米管上羧酸的酯化反应,将环氧树脂接枝到碳纳米管壁上,成功制备了环氧功能化碳纳米管.分别运用红外光谱(FTIR)、热失重(TGA)、扫描电镜(SEM)对环氧功能化的碳纳米管进行了表征.用滴定的方法研究了反应温度和不同的环氧树脂对碳纳米管的环氧功能化程度的影响.研究表明:环氧基团已经成功地接到碳纳米管上;与酸化的碳纳米管相比,环氧功能化碳纳米管表面已经被环氧树脂包覆,从而使得碳纳米管直径增加;温度升高有利于提高碳纳米管的环氧功能化程度,相对分子质量较小的环氧树脂的转化效率比相对分子质量大的要高.     

环氧树脂改性水性聚氨酯乳液的制备

将环氧树脂作为大分子扩链剂合成了水性聚氨酯分散体.当反应温度在70~75℃时,环氧树脂中的环氧基开环较少,异氰酸酯NCO基转化率达到100%,预聚体的粘度为1.5 Pa.s,所得胶膜物理机械性能良好,拉伸强度达到10 MPa,断裂伸长高达450%.当环氧值在(0.27~1.16)mol/g,添加量在4%~6%之间时,所得分散体的外观好,物理机械性能好,同时储存稳定高.在添加环氧树脂后,当亲水扩链剂DMPA的用量在8%时,才能得到储存稳定的乳液.当用三乙胺进行中和时,所得的乳液外观发白,颗粒较粗;用氢氧化钠中和所得的乳液外观半透明,粒径较细;而氨水居于两者之间.     

环氧树脂对其固化物性能影响的研究

通过观察试验和测定试验,研究了不同环氧树脂对其固化物的表面质量、力学性能和热性能,测定了固化物的抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗冲击强度、负荷变形温度和维卡软化温度.试验结果表明:当F-51、甲基四氢苯酐、铝粉三者用量的质量比为100∶85∶150时,环氧树脂F-51、甲基四氢苯酐环氧固化体系所得固化物的性能优于环氧树脂E-44、甲基四氢苯酐环氧固化体系所得固化物的性能.     

双重乳液法制备环氧树脂中空微球及其性能

利用W_1/O/W_2双重乳液法制备环氧树脂中空微球。研究了内水相(W_1)质量分数、外水相(W_2)温度及环氧预聚合时间等重要工艺参数对环氧树脂中空微球形貌的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度测试、红外光谱和热失重分析对环氧树脂中空微球进行了表征。结果表明:制备的环氧树脂中空微球具有较好的中空结构,其粒径约20μm,壁厚约5μm;粒径分布范围为10～100μm,体积加权平均粒径为35. 7μm;红外光谱结果表明所制备的环氧树脂中空微球固化较完全;热失重结果表明环氧树脂中空微球的热分解起始温度为316℃,质量保存率为15%。     

苏云金芽孢杆菌在固态和液态基质中的生长差别研究

在同等条件下,采用同一培养基的固态和液态两种环境,对苏云金芽孢杆菌中国标准品(BtCS3ab-1991)的发酵质量进行了比较研究.结果表明:固态发酵培养的Bt芽孢平均长度0.028mm,液态发酵平均为0.017mm,含菌量在28h分别为0.88×1010个/l和0.54×1010个/l.发酵过程中菌体浓度在生长曲线上表现为固态发酵高于液态,缩短发酵时间2h,且接种量对固态发酵的影响也较小.而在虫害研究方面,取食含固态药液菜叶的小菜蛾羽化率较液体降低10%,死亡率差异显著.     

纳米材料/环氧复合涂层的耐蚀性能研究进展

结构保护法、保护层法、防护层材料法、电化学保护法和介质处理法等是金属防腐蚀的主要方法,在诸多缓蚀方法中,防护层材料法是一种经济高效且广泛使用的防腐方法。环氧树脂是一种高效的防护层材料,需经过常温固化或加热固化后使用。然而,其固化过程存在的微孔会弱化环氧涂层的耐蚀性。将纳米材料加入环氧树脂中形成环氧树脂复合涂层,可填补环氧涂层中的微孔,提升环氧涂层的防腐效率。首先,详细讨论了影响纳米材料/环氧复合涂层耐蚀性能的因素,探讨了纳米材料/环氧复合涂层的防腐机理。其次,简要介绍了用于环氧涂层的2种纳米材料（石墨烯和金属有机框架材料）,总结了石墨烯和金属有机框架材料的改性和修饰方法。最后,从树脂成分、填料成分、机理探究以及开发自愈合涂层等方面对纳米材料/环氧复合涂层应用存在的问题和发展前景进行了展望,提出纳米材料/环氧复合涂层是一种长期防护金属免受腐蚀的方法,未来应致力于研发用于环氧涂层的二维和三维材料。     

聚脲喷涂用双组份环氧底涂材料

研制出一种用于混凝土表面喷涂聚脲用的双组份环氧底涂材料,并讨论了不同树脂种类、固化剂种类以及填料用量对其粘接性能的影响,结果表明:使用环氧树脂E51、固化剂D1303以及填料用量为100%,制得的环氧底涂材料的粘接强度高达3.5MPa,表干时间≤2小时。     

双酚F环硫/环氧树脂/胺体系固化反应及其交联网络的研究

合成了双酚F环氧/环硫树脂，采用元素分析、红外光谱分析和核磁共振光谱分析确定了合成树脂的结构,对比研究了环硫基团/环氧基团为0/100、15/85和50/50（质量比）的双酚F环硫/环氧树脂与脂环胺DMDC固化剂体系的固化行为。通过差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、动态力学热分析仪（DMTA）等手段研究了固化剂配比对体系固化程度、固化物的模量和玻璃化转变温度的影响，结果显示：当环硫基团质量分数从0分别增加到15%和50%时，环硫/环氧树脂/胺体系不仅固化速度加快，且固化剂用量相应减少约15%和50%，说明胺基与环硫基团开环反应形成的—SH或—S-可作为固化剂进一步与环氧基团和环硫基团进行开环反应；另一方面，固化物的模量和玻璃化转变温度有所提高，说明环硫树脂固化物交联网络更密集，也证明了环硫/环氧树脂的固化反应行为与环氧树脂存在不同。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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