二次损失下齐次线性估计类中关于不等式约束的可容许估计

刻划了线性模型(Y,Xβ,σ2V)在不等式约束r'β≥0条件下的线性估计的可容许性,在二次损失下,给出了在齐次线性估计类中可容许的一个充要条件。     

随机效应线性模型在不等式约束下的可容许估计

本文研究了一般的Gauss-Markov(简记G-M)线性模型(Y,Xβ,σ2 V),其中V≥0已知,获得了不等式Rβ≮0约束以及矩阵损失函数下非齐次线性估计可容许的充要条件.     

正态均值向量参数的估计

本文给出了控制最小二乘估计的James-Stein型改进估计量,刻划了正态模型Y～N(Xβ,σ~2V),V可以奇异,σ~2∈S(?)(0,+∞),0(?)(?)下的线性可容许估计的特征。     

正态线性模型中可估函数的极小极大估计(英文)

论述正态线形模型NL(Xβ,δ~2V),其中V为已知k×n正定矩阵,σ~2>0为未知参数,在二次损失|σ~2 β~TX~TV~1Xβ|~1||δ SXβ||下,根据可容许性理论,证明了SXβ的线性估计是其一切估计类中的唯一极小极大估计。     

矩阵正态分布均值矩阵的可估函数的线性估计在线性估计类中的泛容许性

考虑以下问题 :设n×m随机矩阵Y有分布N(Θn×m ,σ2 (Vn×n Σm×m) ) ,0 <σ2 ≤ 1 ,即Y服从均值向量为Θ协方差矩阵为σ2 (Vn×n Σm×m)的多元正态分布 ,其中 (Θ ,σ2 )为未知参数 .类似覃红讨论均值矩阵Θ的可估函数SΘ的线性估计AY在线性估计类中的泛容许性 .称Y的分布为矩阵正态分布     

一般线性回归模型的有偏估计及其容许性

根据线性回归模型[y=Xβ+ε;ε～(0,σ2V);V>0],给出了一种新的有偏估计βd(V),讨论了该有偏估计的优良性质,在均方误差矩阵准则下比较了新估计与广义最小二乘估计的性能,并证明了其容许性.     

矩阵损失下随机效应模型回归系数的齐次线性MINIMAX估计

对于随机效应模型{Y=Xβ ε E(βε)=(Aα0) Cov(βε)=σ2(V1 00 V2),(Vi＞0,i=1,2)这里β和ε分别为p维和n维的随机向量.我们对β和α的可估函数Sα Qβ进行估计,在一定条件下,得出了可估函数Sα Qβ在齐次线性估计类中的唯一的MINIMAX估计.     

正态线性试验中可估函数的最小最大估计

对于正态线性试验NL(Xβ,δ~2V),V为已知κ×n阶正定矩阵,δ~2为未知正参数,通过容许性理论,在平方损失函数(δ~2+β~rX~rV~(-1)Xβ)~(-1)‖δ-SXβ‖下,本文证明了SXβ的线性估计是所有估计类中一致最小最大估计。     

也谈带约束的回归系数的线性估计的可容许性

本文针对带齐次线性等式约束的线性模型(Y,Xβ,σ~2Γ,Γ≥0,Hβ=0),给出了回归系数 Sβ的估计 LY+α在线性估计类中可容许的充要条件,发展了《高校应用数学学报》1991;6(1)发表的“带约束的回归系数的线性估计的可容许性”一文中的主要结果,而且证明方法更加简单.     

均值矩阵的线性估计在广义线性估计类中的可容许性

对于多元线性模型Y～(XΘ,σ2Σ(s)V),本文在最大特征值作为矩阵大小的比较标准下,讨论了XΘ的函数SXΘ的线性估计AY在齐次线性估计类中可容许与AY在齐次广义线性估计类中可容许的关系,还讨论了AY+D在广义线性估计类中可容许与AY在齐次广义线性估计类中可容许的关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that