不同结构超声波电机振动特性解析

根据梁的振动基本理论,寻求适合不同结构超声波电机的振动理论与振动方程,分析了环形和柱体两类超声波电机的振动特点、固有频率及主振型.研究得出:分析计算不同结构超声波电机的振动特性应采用不同的振动理论.伯努利欧拉梁理论可以用来估算大直径环形行波型超声波电机的振动特性,但计算柱体行波型超声波电机的振动特性时必须采用铁木辛柯梁理论.     

剪切变形与转动惯量对超声波电机振动特性的影响

从梁的振动基本理论出发,寻求适合不同结构超声波电机的振动理论与振动方程,分析和计算了环形和柱体两类超声波电机的振动模态和固有频率,研究了剪切变形与转动惯量对超声波电机振动特性的影响.结果表明:估算大直径环形超声波电机的振动特性可采用伯努利欧拉梁理论;计算柱体超声波电机的振动特性时,必须考虑剪切变形和转动惯量的影响,即应采用铁木辛柯梁理论.     

电动汽车非对称混合磁极永磁电机优化与分析

针对传统稀土永磁电机稀土材料用量大、齿槽转矩过高等问题，提出了一种非对称混合磁极永磁电机结构。首先，建立等效磁路模型；其次，对电机进行参数化建模，选取铁氧体宽度等电机参数进行灵敏度分析，根据灵敏度结果，分别采用BBD算法与MOGA-Ⅱ法相结合的混合算法和CCD多目标算法优化；最后，确定电机的最优尺寸参数，分析比较非对称混合磁极永磁电机与传统V型电机的电磁性能。结果表明，相较于传统V型结构电机，非对称混合磁极永磁电机的转矩脉动与齿槽转矩分别降低14%和71%，且钕铁硼材料使用量减少14.3%。因此，所提出的新型电动汽车非对称混合磁极永磁电机结构有效解决了稀土材料用量大、齿槽转矩过高等问题，为汽车用永磁电机提供了一定的理论参考。     

线切割音圈电机特性测试

采用线切割方法设计了音圈电机结构．应用挠曲线近似微分方程，推导了线切割结构的载荷与位移关系，并给出了由于微分近似导致的误差．应用电感传感器和D／A功放电路测试了电机静动态特性．应用阶跃响应法导出电机传递函数的模型参数。     

交流伺服系统在卷烟机中的应用

概述了本机组中所应用的交流伺服系统的基本结构、采用的技术路线及调整因素。采用交流伺服驱动代替传统的传动方式，运用速度环和位置环嵌套的闭环控制技术，实现多电机同步驱动。     

一种永磁直线电机的永磁体阵列设计

针对一种无铁心单边永磁直线电机的结构形式，推导了工作气隙磁场的二维解析解，用于电机阵列类型、永磁体厚度和永磁体占空比等结构参数的设计．解析计算表明，在该直线电机结构形式下，永磁体阵列采用常规阵列就可以得到与分段Halbach阵列接近的磁场，使电机的加工与装配得以简化，这与ANSYS有限元计算结果一致．该分析直线电机磁场的方法仅需修改边界条件，就可用于铁心直线电机的设计．基于文中的分析，实现了一个直线电机驱动的单自由度工作台，其行程为27mm，移动件的质量为1．4k，最大加速度为11．5m／s^2．     

自起动低速大转矩永磁同步电动机的设计分析

现在有很多场合需要用到低速大转矩的驱动电机,直驱式电机相比传统驱动电机具有显著的优点。依照低速大转矩自起动永磁同步电动机的技术要求初步设计了一种电机,介绍了该电机的基本结构,计算了电机的主要参数,并利用ANSYS、MATLAB软件,采用时步有限元法进行了仿真计算,并对仿真结果进行了一定的分析。     

交流自动调速系统

介绍了交流调速系统基本结构、调试功能与方法及如何进行系统的参数设定，电机识别及调试中故障处理的方法。     

基于板簧支撑结构的3自由度超声波电机静力学分析

提出一种采用板簧支撑结构的3自由度球形行波型超声波电机.概述该电机基本结构和驱动原理,使用板簧结构较好地解决了球转子与行波定子之间的对心问题,定转子之间的预紧力更加均匀一致.通过坐标变换关系和定转子的位置关系,分析球转子的受力情况,给出定转子接触圆周的接触力关系式;根据球转子和各个行波定子的力平衡方程,得到球转子球心的微位移和定子的轴向压紧量与定子预紧力的关系并做了仿真,进而分析受力情况与电机结构参数对电机定转子接触的影响,形成了板簧结构的3自由度超声波电机的理论基础.研制样机的球转子直径40 mm,定子直径30 mm,实现的保持力矩0.09 N·m,空转转速90 r·min-1.     

水压大流量高速开关阀设计及试验研究

为满足大流量和快响应电液控制系统的需求,采用大功率直线电机分步直接驱动先导阀与主阀阀芯,将直线电机驱动技术与先导阀结构紧密结合,研制出一款直线电机驱动的水压高速大流量开关阀.建立了开关阀AMESim模型,并对其关键结构参数进行了仿真优化,得到了其动态特性曲线.通过Matlab/Simulink对直线电机位置环及速度环进行双环运动规划,控制阀芯的运动状态,进而实现阀口开度的精确数字控制,提高了大流量高速开关阀的控制精度.完成了开关阀原理样机的研制,开展了直线电机控制的运动轨迹试验研究.结果显示,其跟随性能良好,能够实现设定的运动规划,与仿真结果基本相符,满足高速、大流量的技术要求.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that