空气负离子资源开发与生态旅游

空气负离子在空气中含量的多少是生态环境优劣的标志，在一定浓度下，空气中的负离子对人体具有保健，治病的功能；它是促使人们回归大自然的源动力，是建立疗养地和开展生态旅游的前提条件，是旅游景区深度开发的关键，是旅游城镇规划建设的重要内容，保护空气负离子是旅游可持续发展的基础。     

负离子对净化空气及人体健康的作用

空气的质量与人类的健康息息相关。而大量的研究表明，空气中负离子具有净化空气，改善空气质量，并诱发人体多种生物效应的功能。空气的清新程度与空气中的负离子的含量有关。     

负离子空气净化器主要参量对臭氧浓度的影响

对放电参量和电极结构与臭氧的关系进行了较为系统的实验研究，结果发现电晕电压、电晕电流、负离子浓度、电晕线线经、线长、网状电极网孔尺寸和板间距离均对臭氧浓度有影响。     

负离子空气净化器结构对负离子流的影响

利用负电晕放电原理设计负离子空气净化器，通过实验研究了空气净化器结构对负离子流的影响，得出负离子流随网状电极的网孔尺寸的增加，电晕线线径的减小而升高；相同电晕电流情况下，电晕线线长为３６ｃｍ的负离子流高于线长为５６ｃｍ的负离子流。     

城市绿地植物群落空气负离子浓度及影响要素研究

通过对上海市6种典型城市绿地植物群落夏、秋两季空气负离子浓度的测定,分析了季节因素和群落因素对空气负离子浓度的影响关系,并重点进行了群落因素对空气负离子浓度影响的定量分析研究.研究结果表明:(1) 城市绿地植物群落空气负离子浓度受到季节和群落两个因素的协同作用;(2)城市绿地植物群落夏季的平均负离子浓度高于秋季;(3)...     

济源南山森林公园春旱期侧柏林空气负离子浓度及其与气象因子的关系

利用河南黄河小浪底地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站的空气负离子和气象数据,分析春旱期典型天气条件下,河南省济源市南山森林公园人工侧柏林中的空气负离子浓度与气象因子的关系.结果表明：(1)晴天和阴天空气负离子浓度日变化呈“U”形曲线,雨天呈单峰曲线;日均空气负离子浓度雨天>晴天>阴天.(2)温度、相对湿度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺均对空气负离子浓度有显著影响：晴天时,温度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺与空气中负离子浓度呈极显著负相关,相对湿度与空气负离子浓度呈显著正相关;阴天时,温度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺与空气负离子浓度呈极显著负相关;雨天时,温度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺与空气负离子浓度呈显著正相关,相对湿度与空气负离子浓度呈显著负相关.     

空气负离子应用研究新进展

目的概述空气负离子(NAI)应用研究的新进展,为其广泛应用提供参考。方法对近50年来的研究进行统计分析,并对一些重点应用进行简要概述。结果简要回顾了NAI的历史,根据SCIrus数据库的统计结果,自1960年以来的近50年的文献变化呈现出指数增长态势,同时对其应用从7个方面进行了概述。结论NAI对生物的生长发育具有良好的促进作用,有益于农作物生长和人类健康,但是需要达到一定量的浓度。世界卫生组织对于新鲜空气中的负离子浓度界定为1 000～1 500 ions/cm3。     

夏季干旱半干旱城市公园绿地空气负离子与空气颗粒物变化特征

【目的】观测北方干旱半干旱城市公园绿地不同植被结构空气负离子浓度与空气颗粒物浓度,并评价影响因素及其交互影响,为北方城市居民选择游憩时间及公园建设提供科学依据。【方法】于2020年7—8月,同步观测呼和浩特市敕勒川公园5种植被结构及对照点空气负离子浓度、空气颗粒物浓度,分析空气负离子与空气颗粒物变化特征及其影响因素。【结果】不同植被结构空气负离子浓度基本呈“V”形变化特征,空气颗粒物浓度最高值出现在早晨,最低值出现在下午;不同植被结构空气负离子浓度均值均高于对照点,且复层植被结构产生的负离子浓度要高于单层植被结构,不同植被结构对空气颗粒物浓度的调控存在着削减和集聚并存的效应;气象因子是影响空气负离子和空气颗粒物浓度的主要因素,风速与空气负离子浓度间显著负相关,温度与空气负离子浓度、总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)和PM₁₀浓度间显著负相关,相对湿度与空气负离子浓度、TSP和PM₁₀浓度间显著正相关,露点温度与PM_2.5和PM_1.0浓度间显著正相关;空气负离子浓度与PM_1.0浓度间显著负相关。【结论】复层植被结构较单层植被结构对提高空气负离子浓度有更加显著的作用,疏密适当的植被对减少空气颗粒物浓度起到积极作用;依据观测结果,建议城市周边居民开展休闲娱乐活动的最佳时间选择在9:00—10:00和14:00—17:00。     

南台湾国家森林游乐区内微环境特性研究

人一生中约90％的时间处于室内环境中,因此室内环境质量优劣,直接影响身体健康。近年来含污染物质的商品充斥市面,并造成使用之消费者产生身体之损害,有高达87％的病态屋,并造成病住宅症候群,除了积极改善室内环境外,藉从事户外大自然活动可以减轻压力、消除焦虑与忧郁,使心理、生理上都能得到纾解与改善。但如何兼顾森林保育及鼓励民众亲近森林,进行健康与生态休憩活动,达到舒解压力,促进健康,提高工作效率的目的,就森林游憩区环境的特色是非常重要指标之一。本研究针对热带地区之南台湾国家森林游乐区内微环境因子的变化：空气质量（二氧化碳、挥发性有机气体、氡气）、温度、相对湿度与负离子浓度等因子变化进行调查研究,并就环境对人体健康与温热舒适性分析。结果显示,森林游乐区一天温度与相对湿度较都会区变化大,负离子浓度也较高。     

植物源负离子发生器室内应用的研究

为研究植物源负离子发生器在室内应用的效果,探明植物源负离子与室内气象因子的关系,以龙舌兰作为负离子源进行研究,结果表明:①植物源负离子发生器能高效持续释放负离子,浓度均值为1 256 156.53ion·cm-3,可有效提高室内空气质量;②当植物源负离子发生器运行时,在无人状态下室内CO2浓度的降幅是关机状态下的2.2倍;③当1人在室内活动,且植物源负离子发生器开启时,负离子浓度与温度呈极显著正相关;当发生器关闭时,相关性不明显.当室内没有人活动,植物源负离子发生器开启和关闭时,负离子浓度与温度均呈极显著负相关,与湿度均呈极显著正相关;④人的因素对室内负离子浓度具有重要影响,在植物源负离子发生器开启状态下,当室内有1人活动时,负离子浓度均值为223 556.42 ion·cm-3,与无人活动的状态相比下降了82.2%,且能显著改变气象因子与空气负离子浓度的相关性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the