基于频域的图像增强技术的改进算法

在传输有限的情况下完成图像压缩传输,针对处理后的图像的主观视觉质量较差和低对比度下处理效果不佳的问题,本文提出了一种改进的基于DCT域块分类的CES图像增强算法。改进后的CES算法基于对图像块分类,对每个图像块判定类别,针对平滑块、纹理块、边沿块,分析图像块交界处块效应产生的原因并根据图像块背景特点,结合原CES算法并改进,对不同类型图像块采取合适的改进的图像增强算法,达到图像增强的目的,提高图像的主观视觉质量。仿真结果表明,改进的算法,以牺牲一些算法计算复杂度,针对纹理块和边沿块获得很好的图像增强效果同时,能够最大限度的抑制块效应,大大的提高了图片的视觉效果。     

基于块特性的去块滤波后处理算法

在基于块的离散余弦变换编码的图像压缩技术中,低比特率时其重构图像的块边界上会产生严重的方块效应,降低了图像主观质量。提出了一种基于块特性的自适应去块效应算法。该算法以8×8块为单位对图像划分为平坦区域、边缘区域、纹理区域,并针对不同区域选用相应的滤波算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地去除图像中的块效应,并保留了大量的图像细节。     

基于对称分形的虹膜图像压缩算法

利用虹膜图像固有的对称特性,提出了基于对称性的快速分形虹膜图像特征区域的压缩算法;通过虹膜图像特征区域边缘的定位,确定对称轴,然后对于一值域图像块,与其匹配的定义域块被限定在其对称区域中,从而可减少定义域块的搜索范围,加快分形编码速度,最终达到加速虹膜图像压缩目的。     

一种分形图像编码的新方法

由于分形图像编码过程非常费时，因此在前人的基础上，通过分析影响分形图像编码速度的相关因素，提出了使用图像块的改进方差来提高分形压缩性能的思想。在证明迭代函数系统不会改变图像块的改进方差的基础上，给出了基于改进方差的分形图像压缩方法。实验结果说明该方法在保证快速性的同时，重建图像的质量又得到了进一步的提高。     

基于BP人工神经网络的图像压缩技术研究与改进

数字图像压缩技术对于数字图像信息的大量储存和快速传输具有非常重要的现实意义。本文介绍了将BP人工神经网络用于图像压缩的应用原理,并实现了一种基于分类的改进BP神经网络压缩方法:按图像各部分像素特征将图像分为平滑块、中间块和边缘块,不同的分类块采用不同的隐含层数,从而在保证重建图像丰富细节的同时,提高图像的压缩比。同时,对3层BP神经网络进行优化,既通过采用非线性网络和最速下降法实现了图像压缩,提高了网络的收敛速率。实验结果证明本算法在取得较大的压缩比,同时能保证图像的恢复质量。     

基于斜面模型图像分割的改进JPEG图像压缩算法

基于Haralick斜面模型进行图像分割,提出了一种改进JPEG图像压缩算法.该算法考虑了图像中存在不同的区域,针对图像分割后得到的不同区域进行程度不同的压缩.实验结果表明,在相同的编码比特率下,重构图像质量要优于传统的JPEG压缩算法.     

一种基于分类的改进BP神经网络图像压缩方法

探讨了神经网络用于图像压缩和解压缩技术,实现了一种基于分类的改进BP神经网络压缩方法:按图像各部分像素特征将图像分为平滑块、中间块和边缘块,不同的分类块采用不同的隐含层数,从而在保证重建图像丰富细节的同时,提高图像的压缩比.同时,对3层BP神经网络进行优化,提高了网络的收敛速率,实验结果证明本算法在取得较大的压缩比的同时能保证图像的恢复质量.     

基于不规则区域块匹配的分形图像压缩

在基本分形图像压缩方法的基础上,结合Fisher方法提出了一种不规则区域块匹配的分形图像压缩方法．该方法根据值域块的几何特性选择不同规则形状的区域块,能有效扩充代码库,选择最匹配的区域块与值域块匹配,提高信噪比．实验表明,该方法在保持图像质量基础上有很好的压缩效果．     

一种新型改进四叉树方法在分形图像压缩的设计与实现

详细阐述了Jacquin和Fisher的两种分形图像压缩方法,基于Fisher的自适应四叉树,提出了一种新型改进四叉树搜索方法.该方法根据值域块的几何特征分类来选择合适的匹配块,通过区域相关的快速搜索与四叉树方法相结合,并利用VC6.0开发工具加以验证与实现.实验结果表明,与Fisher方法相比,在同类图像压缩和重构中,新型改进四叉树方法压缩时间缩短,压缩比和PSNR得到较大的提高.     

基于分块DCT变换的HVS模型加权数字水印算法

用灰度图像作为水印,并结合应用于图像压缩的人眼礼堂模型HVS和基于块分割DCT变换,对原有的基于DCT变换的数字水印算法作了一些改进。实验结果表明,这种改进方法具有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the