内蒙古小学教师心理健康状况的调查研究

以内蒙古自治区参加基础教育新课程培训的231名小学教师（男77名，女154名）为被试，采用心理卫生自评量表（SCL-90），调查了小学教师的心理健康状况．结果表明：在躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性及总分上均显著高于全国常模；男教师在人际关系敏感、敌对因子上出现问题的比例显著高于女教师；不同学科的教师在躯体化、偏执、精神病性与总分上存在显著差异；不同学历、年龄和教龄的小学教师，在SCL-90各因子和总分上均没有显著差异；在焦虑因子上存在显著的职称差异，高级职称教师的得分显著低于中级职称教师．     

广州市中小学教师问题行为现状分析

以问卷法对广州市637名中小学教师进行了调查研究,结果表明:中小学教师问题行为是4因素结构:教学理念、教学方法、教学态度、学生观.男教师比女教师在问题行为总分、教学理念、教学态度、学生观等方面得分更高;年龄越大的教师问题行为表现越多,46岁以上教师的问题行为最为严重;不同教龄教师在问题行为总分、教学理念、教学态度与教学方法上存在显著差异;中学教师教学态度得分显著高于小学教师;中低级职称教师的问题行为总分、教学方法、教学态度得分显著高于高级职称教师.     

小学教师职业倦怠的研究

教师作为一个特殊的群体,其职业倦怠对教师身心健康、教学质量、学生发展乃至整个教育事业的发展都会带来极大的危害。本研究对秦皇岛地区的小学教师职业倦怠现状进行了调查,研究其成因,并提出缓解措施,以促进教师的专业成长和职业发展。采用Maslach倦怠量表（简称MBI）对169名小学教师进行问卷调查。小学教师在情感衰竭和个人成就感相对较高,去个性化略低。教师的不同学历、任教不同学科、不同年龄在三个维度上不存在显著差异;是否担任班主任在去个性化维度存在边缘显著;男女教师在情感衰竭上达到显著性水平;小学教师职业倦怠与教龄的关系显示,教龄6年以下的教师与其他年龄段的教师在情感衰竭维度差异显著。     

西藏地区小学教师职业满意度调查

采用冯伯麟(1996)编制的《教师工作满意量表》问卷,对205名西藏地区小学教师进行职业满意度情况调查。结果表明:西藏地区小学教师职业满意度比较高;西藏地区小学教师与济南地区小学教师在工作满意度的各个维度上得分各有差异;女教师只在工作强度维度上得分低于男教师并存在显著差异;教龄越高其职业满意度就越高;本科学历的教师在工作强度、工资收入维度上的得分高于大专学历的教师并存在显著差异;职称、职务、月收入及学校所在地变量也影响教师职业满意度。     

河北省高校教师的生活质量调查研究

了解高校教师生活质量的特点和规律。采用回顾性研究方法,自制生活质量问卷,对河北省高校教师进行生活质量的无记名问卷调查。在1-5分的调查中,男女教师在生理和社会维度差异非常显著。男教师在生理维度得分显著低于女教师(p<0.01);社会维度得分男教师显著高于女教师(p<0.01);高校教师生活质量总分主要受总体健康水平、压力等级、生活能力、工作类型、住房条件、性别、职称等因素的影响。男女高校教师的生活质量存在一定特点,应进行针对性干预。     

内蒙古小学教师成就动机与心理健康的相关研究

采用成就动机量表(AMS)和心理卫生自评量表(SCL-90),对内蒙古地区231名小学教师(男77名,女154名)进行了测查,研究了小学教师成就动机与心理健康水平的相互关系.结果显示: 小学教师的心理健康现状存在一定问题,在躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性及总分上均显著高于全国常模;在追求成功方面存在显著的性别差异,男教师的成就动机水平显著高于女教师;教师心理健康状况与成就动机存在显著相关,被试SCL-90分量表上的得分与追求成功倾向呈负相关趋势,与回避失败倾向呈正相关趋势;抑郁对追求成功倾向存在一定的预测效果,恐怖、躯体化和人际关系敏感对回避失败有预测效果,恐怖对成就动机总分有显著的预测效果.     

火学生完美主义与A型人格的关系

以234名大学生为研究对象考察大学生完美主义与A型人格的关系。结果发现：（1）大学生完美主义不存在显著的年级差异。大学生完美主义性别差异显著,男生在担心出错和父母要求两个维度上的得分以及完美主义量表总分显著高于女生的得分,女生条理性得分显著高于男生得分。（2）大学生在担心出错、个人标准和父母要求三个维度上的得分及完美主义量表总分与时间紧迫感、争强好胜和敌意两个分因子得分和A型人格量表总分之间均存在显著的正相关。（3）A型人格者在担心出错、个人标准及父母要求三个维度上的得分以及完美主义量表总分均显著高于B型人格者的得分。     

元谋县小学教师心理健康状况调查与分析

采用SCI-90临床症状自评量表,对元谋县150名小学教师进行问卷调查.结果发现:(1)元谋县小学女教师的心理健康状况稍差于男教师,但在总体上男女教师之间没有差异(P>0.05);(2)通过对小学老教师、中年小学教师、青年小学教师三者的比较,青年教师和老教师存在较多的心理问题;(3)通过对汉族小学教师与少数民族小学教师的比较,少数民族小学教师存在较多的心理问题,其中在强迫症状这个因子之间差异显著(P<0.05);(4)元谋县小学教师心理健康水平明显低于全国成人的心理健康水平(P<0.05;P<0.001).     

昭通市中学体育教师职业倦怠现状研究

对昭通市中学体育教师职业倦怠现状进行调查研究发现:中学体育教师职业倦怠程度整体上并不严重;不同性别体育教师在去个性化维度上具有显著性差异且男教师高于女教师;农村中学体育教师职业倦怠的程度整体上比城区中学要高,高级和员级教师职业倦怠问题突出,且呈两头高中间低的趋势,在低个人成就感维度上高级职称教师职业倦怠问题接近严重;不同年龄、不同课时量体育教师在去个性化和情绪衰竭维度上分别具有显著性差异和非常显著性差异;36～40岁年龄段以及周课时量13～15节的体育教师职业倦怠问题最为突出.     

大学生完美主义与A型人格的关系

以234名大学生为研究对象考察大学生完美主义与A型人格的关系.结果发现:(1)大学生完美主义不存在显著的年级差异.大学生完美主义性别差异显著,男生在担心出错和父母要求两个维度上的得分以及完美主义量表总分显著高于女生的得分,女生条理性得分显著高于男生得分.(2)大学生在担心出错、个人标准和父母要求三个维度上的得分及完美主义量表总分与时间紧迫感、争强好胜和敌意两个分因子得分和A型人格量表总分之间均存在显著的正相关.(3)A型人格者在担心出错、个人标准及父母要求三个维度上的得分以及完美主义量表总分均显著高于B型人格者的得分.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with