单扫描极谱法同时测定酒中微量甲醛、乙醛、丙酮

提出了在0.06 mol/L氯化铵和0.08 mol/L硫酸联氨底液中,单扫描极谱法于原点电位-0.9 V(vs.SCE)起扫,在峰电位分别为-1.13 V(vs.SCE)和-1.33 V(vs.SCE)测定甲醛、乙醛,同时于原点电位-1.20 V(vs.SCE)起扫,在峰电位-1.49 V(vs.SCE)测定丙酮的方法.线性范围为0.25～20.0mg/L甲醛,0.25～16.0mg/L乙醛,0.10～20.0mg/L丙酮;最低检出浓度0.25 mg/L,0.25 mg/L,0.10 mg/L.方法简捷快速,用于酒样分析符合要求.     

食物中残留甲醛含量的测定

采用先浸提后蒸馏的方法对干燥食品样品进行前期处理,基于H3PO4介质中甲醛催化溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫的褪色反应,建立了测定甲醛含量的新方法.该方法的线性范围为0.1092~0.3120 mg/L,检出限为4.7×10-5g/L.     

自动静态顶空-毛细管气相色谱法测定污水中甲醛的研究

对自动静态顶空- 毛细管气相色谱法测定污水中甲醛进行了研究.对顶空条件和色谱条件进行了研究和优化,建立了污水中甲醛的自动静态顶空- 毛细管气相色谱的检测方法.实验结果表明,本方法线性范围广,在00mg/L～10.0mg/L范围内相关性好(γ>0.9990);精密度和准确度高,样品测定的相对标准偏差RSD在1.0%～3.2%之间,样品的加标回收率在94.7%～104.0%之间;方法灵敏度高,检出限MDL为0.69μg/L.分析灵敏度高,方法简单、快速,结果令人满意.     

超高效液相色谱法快速测定马口铁罐包装内涂层中痕量游离甲醛

建立了超高效液相色谱快速测定马口铁罐包装内涂层中痕量游离甲醛的方法.采用2,4-二硝基苯肼与游离痕量甲醛衍生化,对2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生试剂浓度、衍生化反应条件、衍生化溶液稳定时间及过滤条件等样品前处理条件进行了优化.研究结果表明衍生化条件变化对痕量甲醛衍生化影响明显,对高浓度甲醛则无显著影响.方法检出限为0.001mg/L,定量限为0.004mg/L,回收率为83.6%-102.4%.经实验室内和7家第三方认可实验室验证,实验结果实验室内相对标准偏差RSD 1.54%-2.62%,实验室间1.83%-4.78%.与其他方法相比本方法在痕量甲醛水平检测时仍具有检出限低、操作简便、快速、稳定等特点,并可应用需要测定痕量甲醛的其它领域.     

7种常用药物对苏丹鱼的敏感性试验

测定了苏丹鱼对7种常用药物的敏感性,其安全浓度由小到大分别为强氯精0.337mg/L、铜铁合剂0.425mg/l、鱼虫克星0.864mg/L、高锰酸钾0.941 mg/L、甲醛36.26mg/L,亚甲基兰、敌百虫分别在15mg/L、2mg/L浓度中240h未出现死亡。     

高通量反应纸喷雾质谱法批量测定蔬菜水果中微量甲醛残留

建立了一种批量测定食品中微量甲醛残留的高通量反应纸喷雾质谱法.在超声条件下用超纯水提取样品中的甲醛,提取液经高速离心分离后,取上层清液即可进行高通量反应纸喷雾质谱分析.结果表明,甲醛的质量浓度在3～300μg/L范围内呈现出良好的线性关系(R~2=0.999 3),方法检出限为1.0μg/L.方法应用于10种不同蔬菜水果样品中甲醛残留的测定,加标回收率在93.5%～117.9%范围,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于10.5%,样品检出限为0.2 mg/kg.该方法与传统的分光光度法和色谱法相比,操作简便,灵敏度高,选择性好,实现了更快的分析速度(1 min/样品),可应用于例行大批量样品中甲醛残留的检测.     

室内空气中甲醛的快速测定

介绍了一种利用装有活化硅胶吸附剂的玻璃管吸附空气中的甲醛,然后加入显色剂B(KIO4),通过颜色比较,可快速检测甲醛含量的方法.其活化硅胶选为80～100目;其吸附剂组成为活化硅胶(碱性)和显色剂A(AHMT)的混合物.空气采样条件为:采气速率0.04L/min,采样量0.2L.采样后加入显色剂B,显色10min后和比色板比较确定甲醛含量.经初步试验,该玻璃检测管显色程度与甲醛的浓度具有较好的相关性(γ=0.9995)、检测重现性(不同浓度测定的相对标准偏差小于15%)和灵敏度(最低显色浓度为0.1mg/m3).可用于室内甲醛含量的快速检测.     

浸入式便携分光光谱仪测定水质甲醛含量方法研究

研究PORS-15浸入式便携光谱仪测定水甲醛含量的方法,甲醛含量在0.03～2mg/L范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,加标回收率为93%～95%,测定结果与国家标准方法测定结果比对无显著差异。满足水质监测分析方法中关于甲醛的限值要求。     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸米托蒽醌

在酸性条件下,甲醛与高锰酸钾能够产生较弱的化学发光,而盐酸米托蒽醌能够大大地增强该化学发光强度.在一定浓度范围内,增加的发光强度与盐酸米托蒽醌的浓度呈良好的线性关系.由此建立了一种测定盐酸米托蒽醌的流动注射化学发光新方法,方法的检出限为6·4μg/L(IUPAC),线性范围为0·01~1·0mg/L,对0·5mg/L盐酸米托蒽醌平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2·8%.     

甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花的联合急性毒性

采用急性毒性试验的常规方法-死亡概率法,以甲醛、痢特灵2种药物为供试毒物,研究了它们对暗纹东方鲀水花的单一及联合急性毒性。结果表明:甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花96 h的LC50分别为76.70 mg/L和12.95 mg/L,安全浓度分别为7.67 mg/L和1.295 mg/L;甲醛、痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花24 h、48 h和96 h的联合急性毒性试验,结果其相加指数分别为-0.800、-0.577和0.845,表明甲醛和痢特灵对暗纹东方鲀水花的联合急性毒性在24 h、48 h表现为拮抗效应、而在96 h表现为协同效应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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