硼原子激发态(4S)态能量的计算

以对角和不变法则为基础,导出了硼原子(含类硼离子)激发态(电子组态为(1s)2(2p)34)S态非相对论能量的解析表达式,并利用变分法计算出硼原子激发态4(S)态的非相对论能量值;在此基础上计算了类硼体系(Z=5～8)激发态4(S)态的能量,计算结果与实验数据符合的较好,误差小于0.6%。     

类锂离子S ⅩⅣ-Ga ⅩⅧD态精细结构的计算

根据三电子原子非相对论的能级公式导出了类锂离子体系1s23d2D态的非相对论能量的表达式,利用变分方法计算了高离化类锂离子S ⅩⅣ-Ga ⅩⅧD的非相对论能量;在此基础上,进一步利用微扰论来计算了类锂离子1s23d2D态的精细结构哈密顿在|LSJMJ＞表象中的矩阵元,由此得到的S ⅩⅣ-Ga ⅩⅧD的精细结构分裂与实验数据符合得较好.     

氦原子激发态能量的程序化计算

利用Mathematica语言开发了一个用变分法计算氦原子激发态非相对论能量的程序,对氦原子1snl(n=2→6)组态的非相对论能量进行了变分计算,理论计算值与实验值相当接近.     

类锂离子SⅩⅣ-Ga ⅩⅢD态精细结构的计算

根据三电子原子非相对论的能级公式导出了类锂离子体系ls^23d^2D态的非相对论能量的表达式，利用变分方法计算了高离化类锂离子SXⅣ -GaⅩⅧD的非相对论能量；在此基础上，进一步利用微扰论来计算了类锂离子ls^23d^2D态的精细结构哈密顿在{LSJMJ〉表象中的矩阵元，由此得到的S XⅣ—GaⅩⅧD的精细结构分裂与实验数据符合得较好。     

铍原子低激发态能量的计算

以对角和不变法则为基础，导出了铍原子(含类铍离子)低激发态(电子组态1S^22S2P、1S^2P^2)非相对论豳能量的解析表达式；利用变分法计算了能量值，计算结果与实验值的误差小于1％。     

锂原子基态相对论能量的理论计算

本文采用微扰与变分相结合的方法,并选取Slater型轨道波函数,对锂原子基态的非相对论能量进行变分计算,并在此基础上进一步考虑各种相对论效应,包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、电子与电子间的接触相互作用以及轨道-轨道相互作用等对其非相对论能量进行修正,所得的计算结果与实验值更接近.     

氦原子基态相对论能量的理论计算

本文选取由指数形式函数的线性组合所构成的试探性径向波函数,对氦原子基态的非相对论能量进行变分计算,并在此基础上进一步考虑各种相对论效应,包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、电子与电子间的接触相互作用以及轨道-轨道相互作用等对其非相对论能量进行修正,所得结果与实验值相当接近.     

Pu(H_2O)_5~(3+)和Pu(H_2O)_5~(4+)团簇的相对论密度泛函研究

用TPSSTPSS密度泛函方法,Pu离子和H2O分子分别采用相对论有效原子实势(RECP)和6-31g基组,研究了Pu(H2O)53+和Pu(H2O)54+团簇溶剂化和非溶剂化效应中的几何结构及紫外可见吸收光谱.计算结果表明:水溶剂环境对Pu(H2O)53+及Pu(H2O)54+团簇的几何结构影响都比较明显.NBO电荷分析表明水分子与钚离子之间没有直接的电荷转移.所研究团簇的未配对电子都占据5f轨道.在气相及水溶剂环境下,所研究团簇的紫外可见吸收光谱存在较大差距.主要的吸收峰大都源于f电子之间的跃迁.     

铝原子和类铝离子基态能量的变分计算

利用对角和法则,导出了铝原子和类铝离子(Z=13-18)基态非相对论能量的解析表达式,在考虑了电子间交换相互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应的基础上,利用变分原理计算了非相对论能量值,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好,误差均小于0.3%.     

锂原子高角动量激发态的能级结构

用全实加关联 (FCPC)方法计算锂原子的高角动量激发态 1s2 nl (l =4,5 )的能量及其精细结构 .非相对论能量用Rayleigh Ritz变分法确定 ;相对论修正和质量极化效应用微扰论计算 ;在能级精细结构的计算中不仅考虑了自旋 轨道相互作用还计及自旋 其他轨道相互作用     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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