基于节点差异性的机会网络数据转发算法

为了提高机会网络传输成功率,降低传输开销,提出了一种基于节点差异性的机会网络数据转发算法.选择剩余能量大、邻居更新速度快的节点作为中继节点,根据节点对的邻居相似度自适应调节阈值,以满足不同网络环境下的转发要求.仿真实验表明,此算法与其他算法相比,在较低的传输延迟下大大提高了传输的成功率,降低了网络传输开销.     

无线传感器网络能效中继选择算法的研究

为提高无线传感器网络的生命周期,提出一种改进的节能中继选择算法。该算法根据节点的位置和环境参数,选择优化的中继节点,通过降低节点的发射功率,从而减小节点的能量损耗。算法同时考虑节点自身的剩余能量,可以保证网络生命周期最大化。将改进的算法与传统的中继选择算法进行仿真对比,该算法能有效的节约能量,还能使网络能耗均衡。     

基于功率加权的延长网络寿命的机会中继策略

针对采用解码-转发协议的无线协作中继网络,提出了一种基于功率加权的机会中继策略,即根据每个节点的剩余能量设定其功率的权重因子,每个源节点根据加权能量消耗最小准则选择最优的协作中继,并通过单纯型法得到源节点和中继节点之间的最优功率分配,以提高能量利用率和平衡网络中每个节点的能量消耗.仿真结果表明,与其它策略相比,文中策略可以有效延长整个协作中继网络的寿命.     

喷泉中继传输网络中基于信道信息和剩余能量的中继选择算法

协作中继传输是无中心节点的无线网络中一种重要的传输方式,中继选择是中继传输中的一个重要问题。采用数字喷泉码的协作中继传输中的中继选择算法,给出了一种中继选择算法。该算法不仅考虑协作中继系统各条链路的信道状态信息,而且考虑中继当前的剩余能量信息。根据源节点到中继及中继到目的节点的信道信息选择出一组中继,再在这组中继中根据剩余能量的顺序,选择出所需要的中继节点。通过对源节点至目的节点总的传输时间和能量消耗的分析和仿真,以及不同门限值及中继节点数对系统性能影响的仿真。结果表明,与只考虑信道状态信息的中继选择算法相比,采用该算法可明显改善网络寿命。     

一种基于地理位置的无线传感器网络服务质量路由算法

基于传感器节点的地理位置信息与网络传输路径的能耗模型分析,提出一种无线传感器网络服务质量(QoS)路由算法.将多跳传输路径中的转发节点序列控制在以源节点与汇聚节点连线的一定区域内,尽量拟合源节点与汇聚节点连线传输,有效控制了传输路径.并对QoS路由算法提出改进,转发节点根据当前实时QoS约束动态地调整传输区域的大小以及优化下一跳选择机制,使传输路径最大程度拟合源节点和汇聚节点之间的连线,达到路径传输能耗最优.仿真实验表明,该QoS路由算法在满足网络QoS约束的同时,节省了网络的能耗,延长了网络生存时间.     

DTN中基于转发概率的散发和等待路由

针对DTN中散发和等待路由中继节点的选择存在盲目性的问题,提出了一种基于转发概率的散发和等待路由协议R-SW.该协议采用"基于转发概率散发+控制拷贝数量"的原则,选择中继节点时进行转发概率的比较,只将报文转发给转发概率较大的中继节点;其次,转发报文数目根据转发概率动态确定,即转发概率高的节点获得较多的转发;另外,加入拥塞控制机制.使用NS2网络模拟软件对算法进行测试,结果表明:所提出的算法可以减少开销和时延,提高报文的投递率,适合在DTN中应用.     

一种支持QoS的无线传感器网络数据聚合策略

针对无线传感器网络数据聚合存在的数据时延增加与节省能耗这一矛盾,提出了一种综合考虑节点剩余能量与数据时延、支持QoS的分布式数据聚合策略,各个节点依据其他数据经由该节点转发的概率与能耗情况,自主地决定是否成为聚合节点,仿真结果表明,QoS算法在网络的生命周期,数据时延和抗毁性方面均优于经典的LEACH和PE-GASIS算法。     

能量平衡与QoS保障的无线传感器网络机会路由

针对无线传感器网络应用中存在大量不可靠通信链路,很难实现能效优化与QoS保障,提出一种能量平衡与QoS保障的机会路由协议EQGOR,并结合机会转发特征建立了传输效率、转发时延、转发能效与节点剩余能量模型.提出了一种基于多目标粒子群的自适应转发集优化算法,该算法兼顾能量与QoS需求,能实现QoS保障并最大化网络生存时间....     

多跳协作中继网络的能量分配及路由算法

为了减少无线多跳网络的能量消耗,提出了一种协作路由算法. 在传统非协作路由的基础上,通过译码-转发与放大-转发混合的协作中继方式减少路由长度. 根据信道状态信息,推导了满足源节点和目的节点之间信道容量的前提下,节点所需的最小发射功率. 结合功率分配,提出了基于路由最小功率的协作路由算法及实现方式. 仿真实验结果表明,该能量分配方式和路由选择算法在保持低功耗的同时,降低了数据误码率,提高了节点的通信可靠性和能量利用率.      

能量均衡的协作中继选择算法

为了最大化协作多中继通信系统的网络寿命,研究了在放大-转发(amplification-forward, AF)中继协作方式下网络寿命的折中优化问题,提出了一种最优能量均衡(optimal energy equilibrium, OEE)的中继协作节点选择方案。通过对AF中继每一跳接收端信噪比(signal noise rate, SNR)的计算,推导了AF两跳中继目的终端的误码率表达式,同时联合节点的剩余能量信息和信道状态信息(channel state information, CSI),利用能量均衡的思想,合理引入和设置优化因子来有效选择转发中继,延长网络寿命。理论分析和仿真结果表明,相比CSI中继选择和模糊综合评价(fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, FCE)中继选择方案,提出的中继选择方案不仅有效地提高了系统的网络寿命,而且在相同信噪比的情况下误码率性能有明显的改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~