广义不确定性系统概念及其基本原理

给出了包含自然系统和人为系统的复合系统定义．以及确定性系统、不确定性系统的定义．论述了随机系统、模糊系统、粗糙系统、灰色系统、未确知系统、泛灰系统的内涵;进而引入了广义不确定性系统的概念,它涵盖了复合系统和广义泛灰系统．论述了广义不确定性系统的7个基本原理：给出了广义不确定性系统的基本结构,为综合研究客观存在的各类系统奠定了理论基础．     

汽车电控系统维修的实践与思考

汽车电控系统包括发动机电控系统、自动变速器电控系统、制动防抱死系统、安全气囊系统、电控悬架系统、电控动力转向系统、自动空调系统等,文章对这几大系统的维修作了一些探讨.     

人体系统动力学模型研究

该文主要讨论了人体系统模型,包括人体系统的物质模型、力学模型、数学模型和信息模型.重点讨论了人体系统的动力学模型基础理论,内容涉及人体系统的连续动态系统、离散动态系统、人体系统的随机性、自组织、人体系统的简单巨系统、复杂巨系统等诸多基础问题.     

基于FlightGear的近地警告系统飞行仿真测试环境搭建

介绍了基于FlightGear的近地警告系统飞行仿真测试环境搭建方法。该测试环境主要由主控系统、飞行仿真系统、视景系统以及机载设备激励系统组成。其中主控系统用于人机接口控制,视景系统用于营造真实的飞行视景环境,飞行仿真系统用于产生近地警告仿真数据源,机载设备激励系统用于仿真数据源与近地警告系统间的数据类型匹配。     

随机系统的Fuzzy系统逼近

揭示随机系统的Fuzzy系统逼近.首先,相对于不确定性系统,给出了随机系统的定义,它视为对一个不确定系统的逼近.然后指出,对于任意给定的一个随机系统,总能将它转化为一组Fuzzy推理规则,由此可构造一个Fuzzy系统,并且证明这样构造的Fuzzy系统能逼近给定的随机系统到指定的精度.随后,讨论Fuzzy系统与随机系统转换中的还原性.这里通过实例展现这种逼近的效果,还用例子说明某些特殊随机系统的Fuzzy系统逼近.最后简要地概述不确定性系统的统一性问题.     

基于光纤通信方式的抄表系统通道设计

通信系统是远方抄表系统的神经系统,通信系统的可靠与否,将直接影响到系统的数据采集可靠性;通信系统的合理与否,将直接影响到系统的运行速度、故障恢复性能。因此高可靠性。合理的通信系统是系统的关键。     

混沌系统同步性质的一个注记

对响应系统单边匹配得到误差系统,当误差系统趋于零时,实现了驱动系统和响应系统的混沌同步,而当把单边匹配的控制器分解成两部分,分别匹配到驱动系统和响应系统时(双边匹配),双边匹配得到的误差系统与单边匹配得到的误差系统完全相同。仿真结果表明:尽管两种匹配方法误差系统完全相同,但系统达到同步的时间不一样,并且双边匹配改变了系统的混沌特性,而单边匹配仍保持了系统的混沌特性。     

广义Hamilton系统与梯度系统

广义Hamilton系统-9梯度系统是两类不同的重要动力学系统．本文研究这两类系统的关系．首先,给出广义Hamilton系统,它是Hamilton系统的一种推广,而Birkhoff系统在一定条件下可成为广义Hamilton系统;其次,研究梯度系统及其意义;最后,研究两类系统的关系,并举例说明结果的应用．     

相山铀矿田成矿构造系统及找矿方向探讨

相山铀矿田是我国著名的大型火山岩型热液铀矿田。近年来,断裂构造对铀矿的控制作用得到越来越多的认同。本文在前人研究的基础上,依据成矿构造系统的概念,通过划分构造系统类型、研究各构造系统与铀成矿的时空关系和成因联系,厘定了相山矿田铀成矿构造系统。矿田构造系统可划分为陆相火山构造系统、区域应力断裂构造系统和陆相沉积构造系统。陆相火山构造系统为矿前构造系统,沉积构造系统与区域应力断裂构造系统近同步发育。区域应力断裂构造系统及其与火山构造系统复合控制了铀矿的空间定位。区域应力断裂构造系统与铀成矿具有密切的时间、空间和成因联系,为成矿构造系统。区域应力断裂构造系统及其与陆相火山构造系统复合区域为相山矿田主要找矿方向,区域应力断裂构造系统内部的火山岩盖层断裂构造与基底构造复合区域、区域应力断裂构造系统与沉积构造系统复合区域为值得进一步探索的方向。     

基于系统动力学的产业技术创新联盟运行机制研究

<正>系统动力学原理适用于复杂系统的研究,也广泛应用于创新系统运行机制研究上。产业技术创新联盟是复杂动态系统,采用系统动力学分析其内部结构及其关系,以构建运行机制。系统动力学应用的可行性分析系统动力学是1956年由美国麻省理工学院的福瑞斯特教授创始的,是一门分析研究信息反馈系统、认识系统和解决系统问题交叉性、综合性的学科。系统动力学方法研究处理复杂系统问题,主要以定性分析为基础,以定量分析为支持,从系统     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that