Structure and corrosion resistance of Al–Cu–Fe alloys

The microstructure and electrochemical properties of Al–Cu–Fe alloys with the atomic compositions of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15),Al_(78)Cu_7Fe_(15)and Al_(80)Cu_5Fe_(14)Si_1have been studied.The alloys were produced by induction melting of pure elements with copper mold casting.The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The formation of quasicrystalline phases in the Al–Cu–Fe alloys was confirmed.The presence of intermetallic phases was observed in the alloys after crystallization in a form of ingots and plates.The electrochemical measurements were conducted in 3.5%NaCl solution.The electronic structure of the alloys was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The post corrosion surface of the samples was checked using a scanning electron microscope equipped with the energydispersive X-ray detector.It was observed that the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy had the highest corrosion resistance.The improved corrosion resistance parameters were noted for the plate samples rather than those in the as-cast state.And the hardness of the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy was significantly higher than the other alloy samples.     

防城港湾夏季水质及表层沉积物重金属污染评价

【目的】调查及评价广西防城港湾的重金属污染现状。【方法】2013年8月从广西防城港湾采集33个站位海水样品和11个站位表层沉积物样品,测定海水和沉积物中重金属(铜、铅、锌、镉、汞、砷)含量,再采用单因子指数法和生态风险指数法对采集的海水和沉积物污染状况进行评价。【结果】该海域海水重金属污染程度由高到低分别是PbZnHgCuCdAs,其中,Pb的平均单项污染指数均大于1,超过国家一类海水水质标准;沉积物中重金属平均含量排序为ZnPbCuAsCdHg,均符合国家一类沉积物标准;沉积物重金属污染程度排序为AsPbCuZnHgCd,即污染程度均属于低污染;潜在危害的影响程度从大到小排序为HgAsCdPbCuZn,即潜在风险较低。【结论】夏季防城港湾海洋重金属环境质量状况良好。     

CH2(X3B1)分子的结构与解析势能函数

 运用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法在6-311++G^**水平上,对基态CH₂分子的结构进行了优化计算,得到CH₂分子的稳定结构为C_2v构型,电子态为X³B₁,平衡核间距R_CH=0.1072nm、离解能D_e=8.034eV,用多体项展式理论推导了基态CH₂分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了基态CH₂分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.     

北部湾近岸海域夏季海洋环境质量评价

【目的】调查和评价广西北部湾近岸海域的污染状况。【方法】2010年6月从广西北部湾近岸海域采集46个海水样品和24个表层沉积物样品,测定海水中14种元素和沉积物中12种元素的含量,并采用单因子指数法和内梅罗指数法对海水及表层沉积物污染特征进行分析和评价。【结果】该海域中海水平均单项污染程度依次为铅无机磷无机氮=锌汞pH值溶解氧化学耗氧量油类铜镉DDT砷总铬,其中铅和无机磷平均含量超过国家一类海水水质标准;表层沉积物中平均单向污染指数大小顺序为砷石油类铅铬锌汞=铜有机碳DDT镉多氯联苯硫化物,平均含量单项污染指数均小于1,主要污染物为砷、石油类、铅、铬。【结论】内梅罗指数综合评价结果显示,广西北部湾近岸海域海水处于较清洁状态,沉积物质量环境状况良好;综合评价结果显示,该海域海水处于清洁状态。     

Preparation and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films

Using （Ti（OC4H9）4） and metal chlorates as starting materials, CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films were prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment temperature and pH of the precursor on microstructure and magnetic properties were studied. The phase structure of the samples was examined by X-ray diffraction. The microstructure was examined by scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope and polarized microscope. The magnetic property was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the crystals of different phases grow up independently. CoFe2O4 is uniformly embedded into the TiO2 matrix in the prepared composite films, and the growth of composite films is dependent on the heat treatment temperatures and PH of the precursor. The average size of CoFe2O4 crystal is 19 nm in Nanocomposite film prepared when the heat treatment temperature is 800℃ and the pH of the precursor is between 2 and 3. The magnetism of the composite films is enhanced as the heat treatment temperature increases.     

高效液相色谱法测定五香血藤中五内酯E

 采用HPLC法测定五香血藤中五内酯E的含量.色谱柱:sphenrisorb C₁₈(4.0 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相:A水,B乙腈,按体积分数梯度洗脱70%～90%,0～25 min,波长210 nm.线性范围为1.00～5.00μg·mL^-1,相关系数R²=0.999 9,平均回收率为97.73%,相对标准偏(RSD)为2.33%.方法具有简単、灵敏、准确等特点.使用该方法测定了贵州8个不同产地的五香血藤的含量,结果满意.     

铝含量对B2铁铝空位浓度和硬度的影响

[目的]铁铝合金在高温结构材料、加热元件等方面有广泛的应用,对其强化和韧化机理的研究对设计和开发新型铁铝基高温合金具有重要意义。[方法]采用真空熔炼方法制备不同铝含量的铁铝合金,经过不同的退火温度热处理后,用XRD方法测量其晶格常数,确定其X射线密度,采用阿基米德法测量其体密度,从而确定其空位浓度;用显微硬度计测量其硬度。[结果]空位浓度随着铝含量的增加而增加,随热处理温度的升高合金中空位浓度增加;显微硬度随铝含量的增加或热处理温度的升高而增大。[结论]随着铝含量的增加,空位形成能下降,空位浓度增加;随着热处理温度的升高,合金中空位浓度增大;合金显微硬度增大主要是由于空位浓度增加对位错的阻碍作用增强所致。显微硬度与空位浓度的关系可近似表示为H_V=1.922+2.179C_Vac^1/2。     

促进种子萌发的重楼内生菌的筛选

通过比较60株重楼内生细菌发酵液的水相提取液和有机相提取液对冬小麦种子萌发的影响,发现8株细菌的有机相提取物具有促萌发作用.将其中4株细菌的发酵液依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇进行萃取,蒸干物用甲醇溶解并稀释成不同浓度处理冬小麦种子.结果表明:肠杆菌属74#菌的石油醚相提取物、不动杆菌属108#菌的氯仿相提取物、芽孢杆菌属138#菌的氯仿相提取物和克雷白氏杆菌属149#菌的乙酸乙酯相提取物的促萌作用较强(p0.05);其中芽孢杆菌属138#菌的氯仿相提取物的1/2稀释液的促萌作用最强(p0.01).     

Expression, purification and characterization of the soluble CuA domain of cytochrome c oxidase ofParacoccus versutus

The key subunit Ⅱ of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) contains a soluble binuclear copper center (Cu_A) domain. The Cu_A domain of Paracoccus versutus was cloned, expressed, purified and characterized. The gene encoding the Cu_A domain in pET11d vector was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The results showed that the Cu_A domain was expressed mostly in inclusion bodies and the Cu_A domain protein synthesized in E. coli cells represents approximately 10 percent of the total cellular proteins. Dissolved in urea, dialyzed and recombined with Cu⁺/Cu²⁺ and purified by the Q-sepharose fast flow anion-exchange column and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration column, the soluble purple-colored protein, which shows a single band in electrophoresis, was obtained. The UV-visible absorption spectrum of Cu_A domain showed that there are intense band at 478 nm and a shoulder peak at 530 nm, and two weak bands at 360 and 806 nm respectively, which can be assigned to the charge transfer and the interactions of obitals of Cu—S and Cu——Cu in the mixed-valence binuclear metal center (Cu₂S₂R₂). The far-UV CD spectrum indicated that this domain is predominantly in β-sheet structure. The fluorescence spectra showed that its maximal excitation wavelength and maximal emission wavelength are at 280 and 345 nm, respectively.     

烟火药剂中三种常用氧化剂的太赫兹谱研究

为了探索烟火药剂中常用氧化剂的太赫兹谱,利用量子化学模拟计算烟火药剂中常用氧化剂氯酸钾、高氯酸钾和硝酸钾的太赫兹频率吸收范围和特征吸收峰.并用太赫兹时域光谱系统实际测量得到了这些氧化剂以及含高氯酸钾烟火药剂在0.2～2.5THz频谱范围内的吸收光谱峰值位置.氯酸钾在0.2～2.5THz波段的特征吸收峰为2.4THz,纯高氯酸钾和含高氯酸钾混合烟火药剂都在2.0THz和2.2THz处分别具有明显的特征吸收峰,硝酸钾的特征吸收峰位于1.8THz和2.3THz处.理论计算与实验测量结果对比表明,三种氧化剂在0.2～2.5THz波段的特征吸收峰有较好的一致性.