镓的高灵敏显色反应(Ga(Ⅲ)-BPR-Tween80-CTAB体系)

本文研究了高灵敏的Ga(Ⅲ)-BPR-Tween80-CTAB体系。该体系的适宜酸度为pH2.87～3.42。最大吸收在528nm。锌量在0.1～1.0μg/25ml范围遵守比耳定律。当Tween80在高浓度(0.8％)时,ε=5.72×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);当Twnne80在低浓度(0.24％)并辅以少量H_2O_2(浓度为4.8×10~(-3)％)时,ε=1.09×10~6l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镓在6mol/l盐酸介质中用乙酸丁酯萃取分离后,测定了分子筛型催化剂中的镓含量。     

新试剂APNBT与汞的显色反应研究(英文)

研究新试APNBT课题与汞显色反应的最佳条件,在TrtonX—100存在下,pHl0.4～12.0范围内汞(Ⅱ)与试剂形成黄色配合物,组成为1:2,最大吸收波长为450nm,ε’为8.88×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),在535nm处,试剂的吸收与配合物的吸收差值最大,ε’为1.18×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围0～20μgHg(Ⅱ)/25mL,以双硫腙萃取汞(Ⅱ),分离干扰元素,成功地测定了合成试样和天然水中的汞,加入回收率为96％～102％。     

催化分光光度测定痕量钴的新方法

研究在乙醇水溶液中,弱碱性条件下,痕量Co(Ⅱ)催化水中的溶解氧氧化盐酸羟胺生成亚硝酸根,产物用对氨基苯磺酸和α-萘胺偶氮化显色后分光光度测定,由此,间接测定钴。该方法检测限为4.6×10~(-10)g/ml,ε为1.18×10~6mol~(-1)·L·cm~(-1),线性范围为0～0.18μgCo(Ⅱ)/30ml,方法RSD为2.9％。     

文昌鱼酸性磷酸酯酶的化学修饰

用DEAE-纤维素(DE-22)并改进酶的提纯方法,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳为单一蛋白区带的酶制剂比活力为359μM/mg(E)/min(Npp为底物)·用凝胶过滤法测得该酶分子量为58600,氨基酸组成有20种,共467个氨基酸残基。10~(-4)M pCMB使酶活力丧失98％;1×10~(-3)M PMSP该酶活力丧失96％,2×10~(-4)M NBS以及1×10~(-2)M BrAc酶活力均丧失90％·酶修饰失活呈一级反应,修饰过的酶紫外280nm吸收峰消失·初步判断文昌鱼AcPase分子上的Cys,Trp,His,Ser等氨基酸残基可能是酶的活力必需基团。     

锌与PAR显色反应的研究及应用

研究了显色剂4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)在混合表面活性剂平平加(Pergal O)和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)存在下,与锌(Ⅱ)显色反应的适宜条件。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为9.15×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。方法用于直接定人发中的锌,变异系数(RSD)在0.47％～1.16％之间,标准加入回收率在98.7％～103.2％之间。     

交流双电桥法测定熔渣电导率的研究

本文介绍了使用交流双电桥测定熔渣电导率的装置和原理以及基于电阻差值计算的方法,测定了炉渣(50％CaO·40％SiO_2·10％Al_2O_3)结果表明此法简单可靠,并且用该装置和方法测定了在((1.5-4.5)％Al_2O_3·(2-7)％AlF_3·(1-5)％MgF_2·(1-5)％LiF·3％CaO其余是Na_3AlF_6)以及在温度930℃—980℃范围内一系列熔盐的电导率值,求出了电导率与温度及其成份的经验关系式。     

正丁基锂-丁二烯-1,2-二甲氧基乙烷阴离子聚合体系的动力学研究

以1,2-二甲氧基乙烷为溶剂,以正丁基锂为引发剂,在充氮条件下,利用膨胀计进行了丁二烯聚合增长反应动力学研究。结果表明,增长反应对单体浓度和活性种浓度的反应级数皆为一级关系,活化能为24.79kJ/mol,频率因子为1.54×10~6L·mol~(-1)·min~(-1);并求出生成1,4-和1,2-结构含量的分速度常数分别为k_3=2.15×10_e~6~(-6900/RT)L·mol~(-1)·min~(-1),k_4=2.45×10_e~5~(-5000/RT)L·mol~(-1)·min~(-1)。同时求出在1,2-二甲氧基乙烷溶剂中1,2-结构含量与温度的经验关系式为a=79.67-0.222t,指数关系式为a=0.159_e~(930/RT)。此外,对活化能E和溶剂极性的过渡态能E_T之间的关系式作了实验论证。     

碱性介质中铁(Ⅲ)-磺基水杨酸-邻硝基苯基荧光酮-吐温-80显色反应的研究

研究了碱性介质中Fe(Ⅲ)-Sal-o-NPF在非离子表面活性剂吐温-80存在下的显色反应条件.反应适宜的酸度为PH10.0～11.0,络合物的λ_(max)=632nm,ε_(632)=7.73×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),稳定时间为12h,组成为Fe(Ⅲ):Sal:o-NPF=l:l:2,0～10μgFe/25mL符合比尔定律,研究了ca~+、Mn~(2+)等10多种物质的干扰.用本法直接测定天然矿泉水中的微量铁,相对标准偏差3.86％,平均回收率97·4 ％.     

稀土元素与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ在乙醇—水介质中显色反应的研究

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(ChlorophsphonazoⅢ)(C. P. Ⅲ)为稀土元素的显色剂之一。今村介召了稀土元素的克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=665nm)为(2.15～4.3)×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。武汉大学报告了重稀土的克分子吸光系数为(5.4～7.4)×10~4l·mol.(-1)·cm~(-1)。竹田津指出,偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与輕重稀土的显色反应有所不同,在一定条件下,重稀土的絡合物可由α型轉变成β型。我們研究了在乙醇——水介質中形成RE—C.P.Ⅲ絡合物的适宜条件,得出稀土克分子吸光系数(λ_(max)=675nm)为(1.26～1.59)×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),是文献值的2～3倍。     

鸡粪高温厌氧消化

鸡粪高温(50℃)厌氧消化的实验室试验结果表明,进料浓度为3％vs和6％vs,滞留期为10d和5d的平均产气率分别为0.9,1.4、1.5,2.2 L·L~(-1)·d~(-1)。从产气率、滞留期、甲烷含量、发酵液中挥发酸和NH_4~+-N含量分析,进料浓度3％vs,滞留期为5d可得到理想的处理效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that