广义最小二乘限定记忆参数辨识方法与仿真研究

最小二乘参数辨识法可用于动态系统、静态系统、线性系统、非线性系统的参数估计.可用于离线估计,也可用于在线估计.最小二乘辨识法简单、实用,其递推算法收敛可靠,并且当模型噪声为白噪声时,可得到无偏、一致和有效的估计,从而得到广泛的应用.但当模型噪声是有色噪声时,最小二乘参数估计不是无偏、一致估计,并且随着数据的增长,最小二乘递推辨识算法将出现数据饱和现象,以致递推算法慢慢失去修正的能力.广义最小二乘递推算法解决了模型噪声是有色噪声时,最小二乘参数估计的无偏性和一致性问题,并能给出噪声模型的参数估计值,但依然存在数据饱和问题.论文在广义最小二乘递推算法的基础上引入限定记忆方式,获得了广义最小二乘限定记忆参数估计递推算法(RFMGLS),解决了广义最小二乘递推算法的数据饱问题.仿真结果表明了RFMGLS算法的有效性.     

滑动平均模型的最小二乘辨识方法比较研究

滑动平均模型辩识的困难是信息向量中存在不可测噪声项。借助于递阶辩识的交互估计理论,用估计残差代替信息向量中中不可测噪声项,借助于多新息辨识理论扩展新息长度和充分利用系统观测数据的思想,提出估计滑动平均模型参数的多新息递推最小二乘辨识方法和最小二乘迭代辨识方法。与常规递推增广最小二乘算法相比,提出的方法具有更快的收敛速度,能产生更高精度的参数估计。仿真例子验证了算法的性能。     

具有观测噪声的AR模型参数的无偏估计

本文研究了带未知白色观测噪声的ＡＲ模型参数的无偏估计问题，提出了一种实现ＡＲ模型参数无偏估计的偏差补偿最小二乘法，这种方法通过对预测数据预滤波，将一个已知零点嵌入被辨识系统，并利用该零点提供的信息，从普通最小二乘估计中提出出噪声引起的偏差并予以消除，从而得到无偏估计，文中给出的数值仿真例子说明了所提算法的有效性。     

有噪输入输出动态系统辨识方法

研究了基于带噪观测数据的动态系统的辨识问题.针对输入输出观测数据均含有加性噪声的情况,提出了一种改进的偏差补偿最小二乘算法.该算法引入一个后向输出预测算子,通过考察最小二乘误差的自相关函数及最小二乘误差与后向输出预测误差的互相关函数的性质,得到渐进偏差的估计,并利用偏差补偿原理,得到输入输出带噪系统参数的一致估计.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

滑动平均噪声干扰双输入多率系统最小二乘迭代辨识

研究了滑动平均噪声干扰的双输入多率系统最小二乘迭代辨识算法.首先推导出2个输入通道采样周期不相等的多率系统的离散时间状态空间模型,得出对应的传递函数模型.针对辨识模型信息向量中存在不可测噪声项的困难,利用最小二乘迭代原理,将未知噪声变量用其迭代估计值来代替,提出了这类双输入多率采样数据系统的最小二乘迭代辨识算法.最后通过仿真例子比较了最小二乘迭代辨识算法与递推增广最小二乘算法的辨识效果,说明了所提出算法的参数估计精度较高.     

CARMA模型离线最小二乘迭代辨识方法

基于迭代最小二乘原理,提出了辨识CARMA模型和输出误差模型参数的最小迭代算法。两个最小二乘迭代算法分别比递推增广最小二乘算法和辅助模型递推算法具有更高的参数精度和具有很快的收敛速度。最小二乘迭代辨识的基本思想是:采用交互估计理论和递阶辨识原理,在每步迭代计算中,参数估计依赖于噪声估计,反过来噪声估计通过前一次迭代的参数估计计算,二者执行了一个递阶计算过程。最后用仿真例子验证了提出的算法。     

Hammerstein系统遗忘因子有限窗口分解辨识

提出一种带遗忘因子和分解辨识策略的有限数据窗口递归最小二乘Hammerstein系统辨识方法。针对Hammerstein系统具有耦合参数的问题,将Hammerstein系统分解为2个子系统：一个子系统包含线性子系统参数,另一个子系统包含非线性子系统参数;提出一种基于遗忘因子的有限窗口递归最小二乘方法对分解模型进行在线递归估计;仿真示例验证了所提算法能够快速跟踪参数,实现对Hammerstein系统的精确辨识。     

基于辅助模型递推最小二乘法的Hammerstein模型多信号源辨识

针对含有过程噪声的Hammerstein模型,提出了一种基于辅助模型递推最小二乘法的Hammerstein模型多信号源辨识方法。采用多信号源实现Hammerstein模型的可辨识性和参数估计分离问题;将辅助模型引入到串联模块的最小二乘法辨识中,得到Hammerstein模型参数的无偏估计。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于相关函数法的焊接过程非线性辨识

激光焊接过程是一个典型的带有扰动和噪声的非线性系统．采用相关一最小二乘法对非线性系统进行辨识可以得到未知参数的无偏估计,并且这种辨识方法不需要大量的样本数据．针对高功率二极管激光焊接控制系统,运用相关一最小二乘法的非线性辨识方法,建立了参数为线性的非线性模型．实际阶跃响应数据验证了此模型能够较好地代表焊接过程的稳态及动态特性．     

分数阶系统的迭代最小二乘辨识算法

针对等比例阶次的分数阶系统的特点,提出了一种分数阶系统频域辨识的迭代最小二乘算法,并将运算数据的实部和虚部分离计算引入辨识过程,简化了计算的复杂度。此算法是整数阶系统辨识频域最小二乘算法的推广。通过无噪声和有噪声两种情况下的仿真实验,证明了该算法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~