Dynamic event-triggered formation control of second-order nonholonomic systems

In this paper, the formation control problem of secondorder nonholonomic mobile robot systems is investigated in a dynamic event-triggered scheme. Event-triggered control protocols combined with persistent excitation(PE) conditions are presented. In event-detecting processes, an inactive time is introduced after each sampling instant, which can ensure a positive minimum sampling interval. To increase the flexibility of the event-triggered scheme, internal dynamic variables are included in event-...     

具有控制时滞的不确定分布参数系统迭代学习控制

研究了具有控制时滞的不确定线性分布参数系统的迭代学习控制问题,允许系统在迭代过程中初始状态值存在一定偏差。提出了基于时滞已知的P型迭代学习控制算法,给出了其L²范数收敛的充分条件,并利用Green公式、以及Gronwall-Bellman不等式等从理论上进行收敛性证明。数值例子验证了该算法的有效性。     

离散Markov跳变线性系统最优控制

针对离散Markov跳变系统,研究其最优控制问题。首先确立一个二次型代价函数,然后运用随机贝尔曼动态规划法,结合Markov跳变系统特性求解贝尔曼方程,获得了完全状态信息情形下Markov跳变系统的最优控制器和黎卡提差分方程;进而将其推广到不完全状态信息情形,利用观测向量获得状态的后验概率密度函数,推导了最优控制器的解析结构和相应的求解算法;最后通过数值仿真验证了所得控制器的有效性。     

Optimal tracking control for linear time-delay large-scale systems with persistent disturbances

An optimal tracking control (OTC) problem for linear time-delay large-scale systems affected by external persistent disturbances is investigated. Based on the internal model principle, a disturbance compensator is constructed. The system with persistent disturbances is transformed into an augmented system without persistent disturbances. The original OTC problem of linear time-delay system is transformed into a sequence of linear twopoint boundary value (TPBV) problems by introducing a sensitivity parameter and expanding Maclaurin series around it. By solving an OTC law of the augmented system, the OTC law of the original system is obtained. A numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

带有持续扰动的线性系统的前馈-反馈最优控制

研究具有已知动态特性但未知初始条件的持续外界扰动作用下线性系统的前馈-反馈最优控制问题。利用求解Riccati方程和矩阵方程推导出前馈．反馈最优控制律。给出了前馈-反馈最优控制律的存在唯一性条件，并提出了最优控制律的实现算法。仿真结果表明，该方法易于实现且抑制外部持续扰动的鲁棒性优于经典反馈最优控制。     

Delay-dependent passive control of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation

The problem of delay-dependent passive control of a class of linear systems with nonlinear perturbation and time-varying delay in states is studied. The main idea aims at designing a state-feedback controller such that for a time-varying delay in states, the linear system with nonlinear perturbation remains robustly stable and passive. In the system, the delay is time-varying. And the derivation of delay has the maximum and minimum value. The time-varying nonlinear perturbation is allowed to be norm-bounded. Using the effective linear matrix inequality methodology, the sufficient condition is primarily obtained for the system to have robust stability and passivity. Subsequently the existent condition of a state feedback controller is given, and the explicit expression of the controller is obtained by means of the solution of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. In the end, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed approach.     

Feedforward and feedback optimal control for linear time-varying systems with persistent disturbances

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn nature ,there are various external disturbancesaffecting the performances of systems . Many con-trol problemsinvolve designing a controller capableof stabilizing a given linear system while mini mi-zing the worst-case response to some additive dis-turbances . This problemis relevant to disturbancerejection and cancellation. One application area ofinterest is flight control through wind shear ,where disturbances arise from a modal for windshear based on harmonic oscillati…     

具有控制约束的不确定离散系统最优保性能控制

对一类具有范数有界时变参数不确定性和控制输入约束的离散时间线性系统,采用线性矩阵不等式处理方法,导出了保性能控制律存在的条件,证明了该条件等价于一组线性矩阵不等式的可行性问题,并用这组线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了保性能控制律的一个参数化表示。进而,通过建立并求解一个凸优化问题,给出了具有控制约束的不确定离散系统最优保性能控制律设计方法。     

Delay-independent robust guaranteed-cost control for uncertain linear neutral systems

This article concerns the delay-independent guaranteed-cost control problem via memoryless state feedback for a class of neutral-type systems with structural uncertainty and a given quadratic cost function. New delay-independent conditions for the existence of the guaranteed-cost controller are presented in the term of LMIs. An algorithm involving optimization is proposed to design a controller achieving an optimal guaranteed-cost, such that, the system can be stabilized for all admissible uncertainties. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

Enhanced two-loop model predictive control design for linear uncertain systems

Model predictive controllers(MPC)with the two-loop scheme are successful approaches practically and can be classified into two main categories,tube-based MPC and MPCbased reference governors(RG).In this paper,an enhanced twoloop MPC design is proposed for a pre-stabilized system with the bounded uncertainty subject to the input and state constraints.The proposed method offers less conservatism than the tube-based MPC methods by enlarging the restricted input constraint.Contrary to the MPC-based RGs,the investigated method improves tracking performance of the pre-stabilized system while satisfying the constraints.Additionally,the robust global asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed in a novel procedure with terminal constraint relaxation.Simulation of the proposed method on a servo system shows its effectiveness in comparison to the others.     

Admissibility analysis and control synthesis for switched linear singular systems

The problem of admissibility analysis and control synthesis of discrete-time switched linear singular (SLS) systems for arbitrary switching laws is solved. By using the switched Lyapunov function approach, some new sufficient conditions under which the SLS system is admissible for arbitrary switching laws are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the admissibility results, control synthesis is then to design switched state feedback and static output feedback controllers, guaranteeing that the resulting closed-loop system is admissible. The presented results can be viewed as the extensions of previous works on switched Lyapunov function approach from the regular switched systems to singular switched cases. Examples are provided to demonstrate the reduced conservatism and effectiveness of the proposed conditions.     

不确定离散广义线性系统的保性能最优控制

对一类具有范数有界时不变参数不确定性的广义离散时间线性系统和一个二次型性能指标,研究了其最优保性能状态反馈控制律的设计问题。通过采用线性矩阵不等式方法,导出了存在保性能控制律的一个充分条件,进而证明了该条件可化为一个线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题,并用这组线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了保性能控制律的一个参数化表示。在此基础上,通过建立并求解一个凸优化问题,给出了最优保性能控制律的设计方法,最后用例子说明了该方法的应用。     

关于一类线性时不变切换系统的脉冲控制

针对一类线性时不变脉冲切换系统,利用Lyapunov函数导出了一种有效的控制方法.首先,建立了这类系统在任意切换率下稳定与渐近稳定的充分条件;然后,给出了这类系统在设定的切换率下指数稳定的判别准则;最后,给出了一个数值例子及仿真来阐明结论的正确性.     

线性不确定系统的鲁棒容错H∞控制设计

研究了线性不确定系统的鲁棒容错H∞控制问题.当系统既有状态滞后,又有控制输入滞后,而且状态和控制输入的不确定项均满足匹配条件时,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,提出了一种针对不确定系统的鲁棒容错反馈控制设计方法.利用该方法设计的闭环系统,不仅在传感器发生故障时具有完整性,而且对于系统的参数不确定性具有鲁棒性.以设计实例及仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性.     

Research on controllability for a class of fractional-orderlinear control systems

1.INTRODUCTION Therealobjectsaregenerallyfractional[1],however,thecontrolsystemsusedsofarareallconsideredas integer ordersystems.Thereasonisthecomplexity andtheabsenceofadequatemathematicaltoolsfor fractional ordersystems.Fractionalcalculusisanatu ralextensionoftheclassicalmathematics.Thefrac tionalcalculustheorywasdevelopedbyalotofmath ematicians[2,3]andtheapplicationdomainsoffrac tionalcalculushaveincreasedsignificantly.Lasttwo decadestheknowledgewasappliedincontroltheory,whichconcerned…     

Composite nonlinear feedback control for output regulation problem of linear discrete-time systems with input saturation

Transient performance for output regulation problems of linear discrete-time systems with input saturation is addressed by using the composite nonlinear feedback（CNF） control technique. The regulator is designed to be an additive combination of a linear regulator part and a nonlinear feedback part. The linear regulator part solves the regulation problem independently which produces a quick output response but large oscillations. The nonlinear feedback part with well-tuned parameters is introduced to improve the transient performance by smoothing the oscillatory convergence. It is shown that the introduction of the nonlinear feedback part does not change the solvability conditions of the linear discrete-time output regulation problem. The effectiveness of transient improvement is illustrated by a numeric example.     

非匹配不确定时滞系统的自校正滑模控制

针对一类不匹配、不确定并具有状态时滞的多输入多输出线性系统,基于线性矩阵不等式理论提出一种新的自校正滑模控制方法。该方法利用线性矩阵不等式给出滑动模态存在的充分条件,使系统在滑动模态运动下对于存在的不匹配不确定性扰动以及状态时滞具有完全不变性。引入双极性Sigmoid函数代替符号函数并根据Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了具有自适应能力的滑模控制器,在自适应律的作用下Sigmoid函数的边界层厚度以及切换增益可根据系统状态进行自适应调节,从而改善了滑模控制器输出量过大以及抖振等现象。基于Lyapunov理论证明了该方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验进一步验证了该方法的可行性及有效性。     

一类非完整系统的有限时间镇定控制

针对一类可化为链式标准型的非完整系统的有限时间镇定问题,提出了一种基于切换控制策略的有限时间镇定控制器,并给出了控制器参数的选择条件。该控制器利用切换控制的思想,根据系统的状态变化,通过有限次切换,可使得非完整链式系统各状态在有限时间内从任意的非平衡位置收敛至平衡位置。最后给出了应用该控制器控制非完整链式系统的具体形式,通过仿真实验验证了所设计的有限时间镇定控制器的有效性。     

一类不确定混合线性时滞系统鲁棒控制问题研究

讨论了一类不确定混合线性时滞系统在其Markov跳跃参数所处模态非精确可测得情况下的鲁棒控制问题。给出了非匹配条件下系统不确定部分范数上界已知时,使系统呈均方意义下指数稳定的保代价控制充分条件。并根据混合系统模式下的LaSalle稳定性定理,对匹配条件下系统不确定部分的未知范数上界给出了一种参数自适应估计方法,设计了相应的鲁棒自适应控制律以实现混合线性时滞系统以概率1渐近稳定。鲁棒自适应控制律的设计仅依赖于跳跃参数的非精确测量值。     

LMI approach to reliable H∞ control of linear systems

The reliable design problem for linear systems is concerned with. A more practical model of actuator faults than outage is considered. An LMI approach of designing reliable controller is presented for the case of actuator faults that can be modeled by a scaling factor. The resulting control systems are reliable in that they provide guaranteed asymptotic stability and H∞ performance when some control component (actuator) faults occur. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the design procedure and their effectiveness. Furthermore, the optimal standard controller and the optimal reliable controller are compared to show the necessity of reliable control.