短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案

为提高载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信系统的能量效率,文中提出一种短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案.该方案使用短参考信号,采取序列复制和信号分段平均的方式,在提升系统能量效率的同时可以有效地降低信息信号中的噪声.采用高斯近似法推导新系统在不同信道条件下的比特误码率表达式,并通过仿真验证理论分析的准确性.     

改进的自适应Fischer算法及在MIMO-OFDM系统调制性能

针对在信道中实时分配比特和功率的问题.采用了一种由Fischer算法改进的自适应算法.经在MATLAB仿真平台下模拟验算比较.结果表明:改进的Fischer算法运算复杂度低,能够根据子载波信道增益大小分配比特.与8PSK固定调制方式MIMO-OFDM系统相比,更能够在保证系统信道质量所需误码率和总发射功率前提下,根据信道状态信息,动态分配比特和功率,显著增加信道比特传输速率,改善系统整体性能.     

无线传输中的循环冗余校验码纠错应用扩展

以国际标准CRC-CCITT循环冗余校验码为研究对象,利用近世代数多项式理论证明其奇偶校验性质、最小码距和纠正单比特错误能力.在分析无线通信系统中单比特错误帧分布的基础上,提出一种利用CRC纠正每帧单比特错误的新方案.仿真结果证明,应用CRC纠错可以改善比特误码率、帧错误率和吞吐量,特别是在原始误码率为10-3～10-5区间吞吐量有显著提高;在不改变原有无线通信系统结构的条件下提高了数据传输性能.给出了新方案的一种低复杂度的实现方法.     

认知无线电的OFDM系统自适应比特分配算法

根据认知无线电系统的传输方式需要,设计了一种基于OFDM的认知无线电体系结构,并在子信道分配已经完成的前提下,在保证服务质量所需误码率的同时,提出了一种自适应比特分配算法,动态地分配子信道上的比特及能量,使得所需要的发射总功率达到最小(或者平均每比特信噪比达到最大).仿真结果表明,与等比特分配算法相比,本自适应比特分配算法相对简单,降低了系统的传输功率,其误码率性能明显好于等比特分配算法.     

基于互信息的TD—SCDMA HSDPA系统链路模型

在TD-SCDMA HSDPA系统3GPP协议的基础上,提出了基于发送端信道编码比特与接收端解速率匹配后软比特之间的平均互信息的链路模型.本模型以互信息为接口参数,采用QPSK比特信噪比合并、16QAM信噪比等效等建模方法.考虑了TD-SCDMA HSDPA系统速率匹配、HARQ合并、16QAM星座重排等因素的影响.仿真结果表明,该链路模型在瑞利衰落信道,QPSK和16QAM调制方式下的块误码率(BLER)误差均在0.2～0.3 dB以下.且模型具有仿真数据量少、时间复杂度低和扩展性好的优点.     

基于卷积码、LDPC码、Turbo码的BICM—ID性能的研究

比特交织编码调制迭代译码（BICM—ID）是一种编码、调制和迭代译码相结合的技术,主要应用于无线通信中的信道编译码．BICM—ID在结构设计上加入了比特交织器和软输入软输出（SISO）译码器,结合迭代译码,最终实现次优译码．不同的编码方法在BICM—ID系统中也有着很大的性能差异,针对几种常见纠错编码方法——卷积码、Turbo码、LDPC码,在BICM—ID系统下的误码率性能进行比较．仿真得到系统在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道下的误码率曲线,表明不同纠错编码的BICM-ID系统性能与理论分析相一致．     

基于Alamouti编码方案的多天线系统性能界分析与仿真

分析了基于Alamouti编码方案（ACS）技术的双发多收天线系统（MIMO／ACS）工作原理．给出了传输符号分离的一般分析方法,计算了系统输出信噪比．对MPSK调制,推导了系统比特误码率Chemoff（切诺夫）上界理论表达式．计算了一种简易的最大似然（ML）判决表达式,方便了系统的性能仿真．蒙特卡洛仿真结果和切诺夫上界均表明：ACS与最大比合并（MRC）具有相同的分集阶数。     

MC-CDMA信道均衡技术性能分析

分析了频率选择性衰落信道中 ,MC CDMA(多载波 码分多址 )系统下行链路采用相位均衡、最大比合并以及受控均衡等 3种均衡技术时系统的误码率性能。给出了相应的数值计算结果和计算机模拟结果。从此可知 ,采用最佳门限受控均衡时 ,系统误码率性能最好 ,频谱效率最高     

基于复数滤波器组调制的MC-CDMA系统及其性能

优化生成了用于多载波基函数的复数滤波器组 ,给出了基于复数滤波器组调制的MC -CDMA系统模型 ,并分析比较了系统下行链路采用EGC ,MRC和ORC三种合并检测方法时在瑞利多径衰落信道下的性能 ,系统采用EGC方法时的性能优于采用MRC和ORC方法时的性能 .仿真结果表明所提系统具有较低的信道间干扰和较强的抗多径干扰和窄带干扰的鲁棒性     

改善宽带PCS信道的非线性补偿算法

在数据高速传输时为了补偿信道失真,使用了分集接收和等量获取结合技术.对设置在分集支线上的具有补偿算法接收结构的DSSS BPSK系统,以SNR的平均比特误码率来评价其性能.给出了具有较高数据补偿能力的多级Tap修正算法.为评价提出了算法在实际系统应用实现,利用了美国JTC个人移动通信用RF信道特性和系统应用模型标准,用平均比特误码率收敛速度进行了比较与分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that