基于伪Zernike色度分布矩的彩色图像检索方法

颜色是图像的基本视觉属性,不仅与图像中的物体和场景密切相关,而且对图像本身尺寸、方向、视角的依赖性较小.颜色矩是一种简单有效的颜色特征,其数学基础在于图像的任何色彩分布均可用矩来表示.以伪Zernike矩理论为基础,提出了一种基于伪Zernike色度分布矩的彩色图像检索新方法.首先将彩色图像从三维RGB颜色空间转换到二维对立色度空间,以获得图像像素的色差度量值;然后结合伪Zernike矩相关知识,在二维色度空间中计算出各像素的伪Zernike色度分布矩,最后将伪Zernike色度分布矩作为图像颜色特征,并进行彩色图像检索.仿真实验表明,该算法能够准确和高效地查找出用户所需内容的彩色图像,并且具有较好的查准率和查全率.     

基于多特征融合的海洋生物图像检索方法的研究

基于内容的图像检索技术主要是通过提取图像的颜色、形状、纹理等可视特征作为图像检索依据,对图像库进行近似检索.针对海洋生物图像的特点,将离散余弦变换技术应用到图像检索中,计算基于圆环分割的图像块的DCT能量矩得到图像的纹理信息.在此基础上,提出了一种综合DCT能量矩和不变矩的多特征融合的图像检索方法,并将其应用到海洋生物图像检索中.实验结果表明,使用该方法可以提高海洋生物图像检索的准确率,且对图像的旋转、缩放和平移具有不变性.     

基于分块颜色矩和纹理特征的图像检索方法

基于内容的图像检索技术是当今研究的热点领域之一.为了克服全局直方图检索方法不包含颜色的空间分布信息的不足,提出了一种采用固定块图像分割方法提取图像局部颜色矩的图像检索算法.在此基础之上,对检索结果进行基于纹理特征的二次检索.实验表明,圆环形分割块颜色矩算法不仅记录了颜色的空间信息,而且具有旋转、平移不变性的特点.综合利用图像颜色、纹理的检索方法能够大大提高检索结果的准确性.     

基于Contourlet变换的医学图像检索

针对医学图像特点,提出了一种基于纹理的医学图像检索算法.Contourlet变换结合了不可分离的方向滤波器组,具备多尺度和多方向特性,能有效地捕获到图像中的轮廓,并对其进行稀疏表示.本算法充分利用图像Contourlet变换系数的统计特征,形成描述纹理特征的特征向量,并将其作为检索的特征向量.采用上述算法对CT图像数据库进行了检索实验,并与基于小波变换纹理分析方法进行了比较.结果表明,在Contourlet变换域上检索查准率高于在小波域上的查准率,从而验证了该算法具有良好的检索性能.     

基于Zernike矩和BP神经网络的纹理分割

提出了一种基于Zernike矩和BP神经网络的纹理分割方法.对图像的每个像素,选择一个窗口,计算该窗口内的Zernkie矩,然后通过非线性变换器将得到的矩值转换成纹理特征;选择BP神经网络作为分类器,将图像的每个像素得到的n维特征向量输入BP神经网络进行分类,最后将结果标注在原图像上.和基于Legendre矩的纹理分割结果相比,基于Zernike矩的纹理分割可以降低分割错误率.     

融合显著区域和非下采样Contourlet变换的图像检索方法

为了提高图像的检索性能,基于显著区域直方图和非下采样Contourlet变换技术,提出了一种图像检索新方法。首先,以兴趣点为基础实现图像显著区域和背景区域的划分,并提取这两个区域的直方图作为颜色特征;其次,对图像进行非下采样Contourlet分解,获得高频子带的均值和方差作为图像的纹理信息;最后,将得到的颜色特征和纹理信息有机结合对图像进行检索。实验结果表明,该方法性能稳定,具有较高的检索效率。     

基于非下采样Contourlet信息熵的纹理图像检索

提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet信息熵的纹理图像检索新方法.首先对原始图像进行三层非下采样Contourlet分解;然后计算各个子带的能量,并对其进行排序、合并,得到纹理直方图;最后以纹理直方图为概率密度函数,并用改进的信息熵方法求得函数的熵,以此作为纹理特征进行检索.实验结果表明,该方法与当前基于多分辨率的纹理图像检索方法相比具有更高的查全率和查准率.     

基于多小波和非下采样Contourlet变换的纹理检索

为了更有效地进行纹理图像检索,提出了一种新的基于多小波变换和非下采样Contourlet变换相结合的纹理图像检索方法.首先,采用多小波对图像进行多尺度分解以便保证变换平移不变性的同时也消除变换的冗余性;然后,将所得的高频子带采用非下采样方向滤波器组进行多方向分解,计算低频子带和各层方向子带的一阶几何矩作为纹理特征;最后...     

基于综合特征的彩色图像检索算法

针对单一特征不足以准确描述图像的问题,提出了一种综合颜色和形状特征的图像检索算法.该算法对HSV颜色空间进行特殊处理并量化编码,提取各像素点及其多邻域颜色矩的归一化直方图作为颜色特征;对图像进行整数小波变换后的低频分量分块并编码,提取一步转移概率矩阵作为形状特征;综合利用颜色、形状两个特征计算图像间的相似度,并进行彩色图像检索.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够准确和高效地查找出用户所需内容的彩色图像,且具有较好的查准率和查全率.     

基于改进的Zernike不变矩的图像重建

简要介绍了描述图像形状特征的Zernike不变矩，在给出Zernike不变矩定义的基础上，讨论了Zernike不变矩的改进，指出可以使用基于改进的Zernike不变矩的形状特征数据来重建图像；基于改进的Zernike不变矩进行图像重建的实验，结果证明了对其进行改进的可行性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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