空间岔管展开图设计计算研究

本文研究了空间锥形与圆柱形的岔管设计,找出了岔管设计的展开图（下料图）计算数学模型,建立了一组相贯线影射到展开平面的递推公式与迭代算法 .利用数学模型设计空间岔管的展开图,既可精确、快速地计算下料中的曲线坐标值,又能利用计算机进行辅助设计和模拟装配,从而达到耗材少、相贯体吻合性好的设计效果 .     

异径蛇形管展开图的程序探讨

本程序灵活地利用了平移公式和旋转公式。其设计的特点是，通过交互式可立即实现异径蛇形管在角度和直径方百的任意变化。完成其展平曲线及展开图的设计和绘制。     

基于AutoCAD的钣金构件参数化绘图系统

在AutoCAD环境下,以ObjectARX为开发工具,以C 为编程语言,在用面向对象方法分析了钣金构件表面交线及钣金构件展开曲线方程的基础上,建立了一个界面友好的钣金构件参数化绘图系统。作者以研究轴心相交的圆柱三通管为例,叙述了该系统的数学建模、参数化绘图系统的构成以及系统功能的实现。该系统可将圆柱三通管的三视图和展开图在AutoCAD上选择不同的比例绘制,实现了合理的两个任意大小、任意厚度、两轴成任意夹角的圆柱三通管的三视图和展开图的参数化CAD。该方法具有快速、准确、修改方便的特点,具有很强的生产设计实用性。     

绘制直角锥管与矩形锥管相贯件展开图的数学模型

直角锥管与矩形锥管相贯件属于较难下料的一类钣金件,为使下料准确,需要精确计算出展开图上各点的坐标,本文通过建立直角锥管与矩形锥管相贯件展开图的数学模型,获得了展开图上各点坐标的计算公式.     

钢岔管单线展开图的数解法

工程中常见到钢岔管单线展开图一般用图解法，本文对两种岔管用妥析方法推导出主管和岔管单线图展开公式，并已运用于工程实际。     

VBA编程在钢管展开图绘制的应用

在引水、输气、输油等行业的钢管工程设计中,展开图的绘制是一项重要的工作.本文以贴边岔管展开为例,介绍如何运用VBA编制展开图绘制程序,使展开图绘制方法得以简化,以提高工程设计人员的工作效率.     

钣金展开CAD系统的开发

利用CAXA电子图板2000二次开发平台开发了一个计算软件,完成钣金件 展开图曲线上各点的坐标值的计算,介绍了该软件的系统设计。     

锥柱截切相贯展开的解析分析

以常见的锥柱为研究对象，为锥柱截切、相贯的展开用形数结合的方法，进行了解析分析，并建立相应的数学模型，为在计算机上绘制截交线或相贯线的展开曲线提供了科学的依据。若以此为依据进行编程，可实现用计算机绘制锥柱截切、相贯的展开图。这样不仅提高了精度，而且省去了手工绘制投影图、展开图和放样图等环节，从而提高了钣金展开放样效率，在生产中具有实用意义。     

异径弯管展开设计方法的改进

分析了异径弯管的展开规律，对有关文献提出的展开设计方法进行了改进，并建立了展平曲线方程，改进的方法不仅作图简便，准确，还可用计算法进行展开，实现异径弯管展开图的计算机处理。     

一种直纹渐变曲面展开的通用算法

根据微分几何的定理，对直纹渐变曲面的形成进行了分析，为了实现直纹渐变曲面的自动展开，又对曲面上的扭曲四边形的组成元素进行分析，利用曲线的参数方程，给出了计算扭曲四边形的展开元素长度的具体方法。为了实现直纹渐变曲面自动展开的算法，采用局部坐标系平移和旋转的方法，可方便地进行展开元素长度及求交点的计算，这一算法适合于一切用解析式表示的曲线形成的直纹渐变曲面的自动展开。最后，通过两个直纹渐变曲面自动展开的实例，说明自动展开通用算法的过程，并给出了相应的展开图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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