嗜铬粒蛋白N区抗真菌活性片段研究

为寻找高效低毒的抗真菌药物,利用PCR技术扩增了编码人嗜铬粒蛋白N端18-76、18-66和31-76位氨基酸(CGA18-76、CGA18-66和CGA31-76)的DNA片段,将之克隆进枯草杆菌诱导型表达载体pSBPTQ,获得3种重组质粒pSC18-76、pSC18-66和pSC31-76,转化枯草杆菌DB1342。SDS-PAGE分析结果显示:经蔗糖诱导后,CGA18-76、CGA18-66和CGA31-76片段分别在枯草杆菌工程菌中获得表达,产物分泌到细胞外。表达量分别为5.6 mg/L、5.3 mg/L和5.6 mg/L。利用孔穴琼脂扩散法检测表达产物的抗真菌活性,并与CGA1-76进行比较,发现CGA18-76、CGA18-66和CGA31-76对烟曲霉菌、黄曲霉菌、石膏样小孢子菌和白念珠菌均有抑制作用,并以CGA31-76对白念珠菌的抑制作用为最强,CGA18-66对除白念珠菌之外的另3种测试真菌的抑制作用较强,而CGA18-76对测试真菌的抑制作用最弱。     

利用枯草杆菌整合表达嗜铬粒蛋白抗真菌片段

为实现CGA1-76片段基因在枯草杆菌中的稳定表达,将CGA1-76片段基因的表达元件重组到枯草杆菌转座子质粒pHV1249微转座子mini-Tn10内,利用mini-Tn10将CGA1-76片段基因的表达元件整合到枯草杆菌DB1342染色体上,用氯霉素和红霉素筛选枯草杆菌转座工程菌DB1342(TnSVTQ).DB1342(TnSVTQ)在无选择压力条件下经10 d连续传代培养,转座子内氯霉素抗性丢失率为0%,说明转座子稳定整合在DB1342染色体上.SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹分析结果表明,在蔗糖诱导下,CGA1-76片段基因在DB1342(TnSVTQ)中获得表达,产物被分泌到细胞外.孔穴琼脂扩散法测定表达上清的抑制真菌活性,结果表明重组CGA1-76能抑制烟曲霉菌和黄曲霉菌的生长,抑菌圈直径分别为9 mm和8 mm.     

36种家庭日用化学品抑菌效果的研究

采用点样法测定不同品牌的牙膏、洗衣粉、洗洁精、洗发露以及化妆品等36种家庭日用化学品的抑菌效果．结果表明：洗衣粉、洗洁精以及洗发露3种家庭常用洗涤剂对大肠杆菌(E．coli)、枯草杆菌(B．subtilis)和金黄色葡萄球菌(s．aureus)的抑菌作用较好；洁诺牙膏，雕牌洗洁精，潘婷、风影和海飞丝洗发露对大肠杆菌抑制作用明显，抑菌圈直径大于20mm；雕牌、海利尔、立白和白猫洗洁精，飘影、潘婷、风影和强生婴儿洗发露对枯草杆菌抑制作用明显，抑菌圈直径大于20mm；牙膏、洗洁精、洗衣粉和化妆品对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用有所不同，抑菌圈直径介于5～20mm之间．     

水杨醛谷氨酸Schiff碱配体及其金属配合物的制备与抑菌活性研究

合成出水杨醛谷氨酸（Sal—Glu）Schiff碱配体及其6种金属配合物,采用红外光谱及紫外光谱对其进行了表征,并进行了抑菌实验。结果表明,配体中C=N中的氮原子以及C-O（酚氧）中的氧原子参与了对金属离子的配位作用,配体及配合物均对大肠杆菌具有抑制作用,其中Sal—Glu—Fe对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性最好,抑菌圈直径最大。     

药用蕨类水提液和醇提液平板抑菌试验初报

应用纸片扩散法对２３种药用蕨类的水提液和醇提液进行抗细菌效果研究。结果表明,有６种蕨类的两种提取液对金黄葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌及八叠球菌均有抑菌活性,它们各自最大抑菌圈直径均超过２０ｍｍ。有１１种蕨类的醇提液比水提液具有更强的抑菌活性。另有６种蕨类水提液的抑菌活性较醇提液的强。对受试菌有阳性结果的水提液,平均抑菌圈直径为１０．３ｍｍ,而醇提液则为１２．８ｍｍ。实验结果还表明,药用蕨类对枯草杆     

新疆天仙子总黄酮的提取及抑菌活性研究

文章用不同浓度的乙醇作为浸提剂,对药用植物新疆天仙子茎段部分的总黄酮成分进行分离提取,并运用分光光度法对总黄酮进行了含量测定。实验结果表明,温度在40℃,量液比为1:10之下,用70%乙醇浸泡2小时左右能对总黄酮有较理想的提取(1.32%)。滤纸片扩散法进行的抑菌试验结果显示,新疆天仙子的总黄酮提取物对大肠杆菌具有一定的抑菌活性(抑菌圈直径12.5mm),而对枯草杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和短小杆菌没有表现出明显的抑菌作用。     

竹荪等4种植物提取物的抑菌效果及复配研究

用乙醇对竹荪、地肤子、鱼腥草和藜蒿4种植物进行浸提,以在提取液作用下的大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和副溶血性弧菌的抑菌圈直径为指标,用牛津杯双层平板法检验4种植物醇提物的抑菌效果;采用L9(3+)正交试验方法以大肠杆菌的抑菌圈直径为指标优化4种提取液复配比.结果表明,竹荪、地肤子、鱼腥草和藜蒿对5种供试菌均具有较好的抑菌效果;竹荪、地肤子、鱼腥草和藜蒿提取液对大肠杆菌的最佳复配比为4:3:6:3,此时抑菌圈达25.36mm.     

沙葱多糖的体外抑菌试验研究

采用琼脂扩散法比较了沙葱多糖(SCSP)、沙葱鲜汁及黄芪多糖(HQSP)在体外对大肠杆菌、痢疾志贺氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、普通变形杆菌的抑菌作用.结果表明20 mg/mL和40 mg/mL的SCSP对以上6种细菌均有一定的抑制作用,但两者之间的作用效果无显著性差异(P>0.05),SCSP对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果较为明显,最大抑菌圈直径分别为13.3 mm、9.9 mm;HQSP对以上6种细菌均无任何抑制作用;沙葱鲜汁的抑菌效果最为显著,对6种细菌均有较强的抑制作用,抑菌圈直径均≥8 mm,尤其对肠道细菌痢疾志贺氏菌的抑菌效果更为显著,最大抑菌圈直径为21.2 mm.     

南、北五味子抑菌活性差异比较研究

用牛津杯法和平板二倍稀释法检测了2种五味子水提取物对8种细菌和1种真菌的抑菌活性差异.结果表明2种五味子提取物对8种供试细菌大肠杆菌ATCC25922和ATCC35218、普通变形杆菌CMCC49027、沙门氏菌CMCC50094、铜绿假单胞菌ATCC27853、枯草芽孢杆菌CMCC63501、粪肠球菌CMCC32219和金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923都有明显的抑制作用,对真菌白色念珠菌ATCC10231不具有抑制作用,对同一种供试细菌北五味子的抑菌圈直径显著大于南五味子,最小抑菌浓度比南五味子至少高1个稀释倍数.     

不同种类壳聚糖抗菌性能的比较

采用固体培养基体外抑菌法,研究了市售壳聚糖、自制水溶性壳聚糖和微米化壳聚糖对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和变形杆菌生长的抑制作用.结果表明,改性产物的最低抑菌质量分数降低;水溶性壳聚糖对枯草杆菌的抑菌效果最佳,另2种壳聚糖对不同菌种的抑菌效果差别不大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that