松花粉黄酮提取物体外抗氧化作用的研究

研究松花粉的体外抗氧化作用.采用还原K3Fe(CN)6法对松花粉中黄酮的还原力进行了测定,用水杨酸法研究了松花粉中黄酮的清除·OH的效果,采用邻苯三酚自氧化法研究松花粉黄酮提取物对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力,以及研究了松花粉黄酮提取物对Fe2+诱发卵黄低密度脂蛋白多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)过氧化反应的抑制作用.结论是松花粉中黄酮的含量为2.95‰;松花粉黄酮在体外有较好的还原力和清除羟自由基的能力;对碱性邻苯三酚自氧化产生的超氧阴离子、Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基和Fe2+诱发卵黄低密度脂蛋白多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)过氧化产生的烷氧基(LO·)和烷过氧基(LOO·)均有明显的抑制作用,且均呈现一定的量效关系.上述结论说明了松花粉黄酮提取物具有良好的体外氧化的作用.     

HAMP的体外抗氧化活性研究

通过研究3-(2-羟基-4-甲氧苯基)-4-(3-胺基-4-甲氧苯基)吡唑(HAMP)对超氧自由基(O-·2)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)的清除能力、还原力大小、Fe2+诱导的脂质过氧化反应和β-胡萝卜紊/亚油酸自氧化体系的抑制作用,对其体外抗氧化能力进行了评价.结果表明,HAMP对O-·2有较强清除能力,且抗脂质过氧化作用明显.说明HAMP可以作为抗氧化剂使用.     

扇叶铁线蕨总黄酮和总酚含量及其抗氧化能力分析

测定了扇叶铁线蕨(Adiantum flabellulatum L.)的总黄酮和总酚含量及其对DPPH(DPPH˙)自由基、ABTS自由基(ABTS˙)的清除力和Fe的还原力.结果表明:1)扇叶铁线蕨总黄酮质量分数在6%~8%之间,总酚质量分数在7%~14%之间,地下部分总黄酮和总酚含量高于地上部分,不同产地的扇叶铁线蕨总黄酮和总酚含量存在一定差异;2)扇叶铁线蕨提取物具有一定的Fe还原能力,以及清除DPPH自由基和ABTS自由基的能力;且ABTS自由基清除能力和Fe还原能力随总黄酮和总酚浓度的增加而增强.     

高粱红色素的体外抗氧化研究

为研究高粱红色素的体外抗氧化活性,测定了高粱红色素对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、超氧自由基(O2-·)和羟自由基(·OH)的清除能力,还原力,对Fe2+诱导的脂质过氧化反应和β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸自氧化体系的抑制作用.结果表明,高粱红色素对DPPH·有较好的清除能力,能很好地清除O2-·和·OH,对Fe2+诱导的脂质过氧化有一定的抑制作用,对β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸自氧化体系有明显的抑制作用,可见高粱红色素具有良好的抗氧化能力,除作为色素使用外,也可作为抗氧化剂使用.     

脱脂沙苑子乙醇提取物的体外抗氧化活性研究

通过测定脱脂沙苑子乙醇提取物(ESA)对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、超氧阴离子自由基(O-·2)和羟基自由基(·OH)的清除能力、对Fe2 诱导的脂质过氧化反应的抑制作用、还原力和总抗氧化力,评价ESA的体外抗氧化活性,并与公认的抗氧化剂维生素C作了对照.结果表明,ESA有一定的DPPH·清除能力(IC50=419.1μg/mL)、较强的超氧阴离子清除能力(IC50=117.9μg/mL)和羟基自由基清除能力(IC50=224.4μg/mL),能有效的抑制脂质过氧化(IC50=1.70 mg/mL),有良好的总抗氧化力,说明沙苑子具有明显的抗氧化活性.     

南瓜醇提物对DNA损伤的保护及体外抗氧化研究

采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术,检测南瓜醇提物(ethanol extract from pumpkin,EEP)对因紫外线照射过氧化氢(H2O2)产生羟自由基(·OH)而引发质粒pUCl8 DNA链断裂的保护作用.用化学体系模拟法测定EEP对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)和·OH的清除能力;将Fe3 还原成Fe2 的能力以及在β-胡萝卜素/亚油酸自氧化体系中的总抗氧化能力.结果表明,EEP在浓度为12.0 mg/mL时能有效保护DNA的氧化损伤,对DPPH·和·OH的清除能力较强,IC50值分别为18.8 mg/mL和44.9 μg/mL时有显著的还原力和总抗氧化力.EEP具有较强的体外抗氧化活性.     

海藻铁钉菜抗氧化活性部位研究

以DPPH自由基清除能力、TEAC值与主要化学成分含量为指标,从福建省围头海域的10种海藻中筛选出总酚含量较高、抗氧化活性较强的海藻及其抗氧化活性部位.进一步对该海藻的抗氧化活性部位进行DPPH自由基清除能力、还原力与总抗氧化能力的测定,初步分析金属离子对其抗氧化活性的影响.结果表明:10种海藻中,铁钉菜甲醇提取物具有较高含量的多酚、TEAC值与较强的DPPH自由基清除能力,乙酸乙酯部位是其主要的抗氧化活性部位.铁钉菜乙酸乙酯部位对DPPH自由基清除的半效应浓度EC_(50)为0.17 mg/m L,小于BHT EC_(50)0.23 mg/m L;还原力的EC_(50)为0.30 mg/m L,远远小于维生素C EC_(50)0.91mg/m L;总抗氧化能力约为13.16 U/mg.金属离子对铁钉菜乙酸乙酯部位的DPPH自由基清除的影响表现为K~+、Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Fe~(3+)等的增效作用与Na~+、Mn~(2+)、Mg~(2+)等的降效作用.     

如皋黄酒的抗氧化活性研究

采用福林-酚法测定黄酒中总酚含量,以丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)作对照,用试剂盒及铁氰化钾等方法分别测定黄酒的总抗氧化能力、还原能力、清除超氧阴离子自由基能力以及清除1,1-二苯基-2三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的能力.结果表明:如皋黄酒中含有一定量的总酚,且具有较强的总抗氧化能力、还原能力、清除超氧阴离子自由基能力以及清除DPPH自由基能力,并且黄酒用量与其对应的各项抗氧化能力相一致.     

芦丁与绿原酸协同抗氧化活性研究

为研究芦丁与绿原酸协同抗氧化活性,测定了芦丁与绿原酸以不同浓度组合后的抗氧化活性,包括对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼(DPPH)自由基、超氧(O2.-)自由基的清除作用,以及对Fe2+诱导的脂质过氧化的抑制作用.结果表明:芦丁与绿原酸组合后比各自单独时具有更好的抗氧化活性,在三种检测体系中二者的最大协同作用(实验清除率/理论清除率)分别是1.21(DPPH)、1.38(O2.-)、1.12(脂质过氧化).     

金银花中产绿原酸的内生细菌的分离与鉴定

以金银花的根、茎、叶为材料,采用组织块法开展内生细菌的分离筛选,并依次借助薄层层析(TLC)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)和液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS)对内生细菌的发酵产物进行分析,最终从金银花的叶中获得一株具有产绿原酸能力的细菌B3.菌株B3的绿原酸产量为5.653 mg/L.根据形态特征和16SrDNA序列分析鉴定该内生菌株为Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,并通过构建进化树对B3进行了系统发育分析.B3对几种细菌和真菌具有较强的抑菌作用,其抑菌活性物质主要来自于胞外分泌物.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that