输入缓存ATM交换中多FIFO队列的最佳排队策略

对于每个输入端口具有多ＦＩＦＯ（先入先出）队列的输入缓存ＡＴＭ交换网,信元（Ｐａｃｋｅｔ）的排队策略是研究如何将进入输入端口的信元安排在不同排队队列中．最佳排队策略是给定信元排队规则,以使交换吞吐率（Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｐｕｔ）达到最大的策略．作者着重研究了输入端口具有２－ＦＩＦＯ缓冲队列的交换网,并从数学上证明了该交换网络的最佳排队策略,其结论亦可应用于每输入端口具有ｋ－ＦＩＦＯ（ｋ＞２）缓冲队列的交换网     

Batcher—Banyan交换网络的一种竞争分解机制

文章针对ATM交换机中广为采用的Batcher-Banyan交换网络,探讨其存在的内部竞争问题,提出采用优先级输入、输出与中央混合缓存机制解决其内部竞争的一种模型。     

基于时延策略的输入缓存交换网络仲裁与分析

借助概率母函数的分析方法,对输入缓存方式交换网络的性能进行了理论分析,扩展了前人的分析结果,推出了吞吐率和延时表达式的闭和形式;并对这种网络的输出竞争,提出一种简单的基于时延相关策略的神经网络仲裁算法,解决信元调度问题．仿真结果表明,该仲裁方法改善了网络性能．     

基于时延策略的输入缓存交换网络仲裁与分析

借助概率母函数的分析方法,对输入缓存方式交换网络的性能进行了理论分析,扩展了前人的分析结果,推出吞吐率和延时表达式闭和形式,并对这种网络的输出竞争,提出了一种简单的基一时延相关策略的神经网络仲裁算法,解决信元调度问题,仿真结果表明,该仲裁方法改善了网络性能。     

ATM 交换网络的测试环境的构建

介绍了ATM交换网络的功能及主要参数的测试方法 ,构造了交换网络的测试环境 ,并对 8× 8ATM交换网络硬件电路进行了主要功能和性能指标的测试 ,得到满意的结果 ,文中对ATM产品实用化具有重要意义。     

分组语音流的流体流动模型

语音信息在基于 ATM信元传输的宽带综合业务网中的传输是极大区别于以往的电路交换技术的 ,也是不同于主要用于传输数据的分组交换网的。介绍了一种用于模拟 ATM网中的分组复用语音流传输的模型 :流体流动模型。并用这种模型对语音传输中的信元丢失率进行了计算和研究 ,最后得出了结论     

一种用于宽带卫星通信网络的跨层星上缓存管理策略

为提高基于星上ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)交换的宽带卫星通信网络的星上缓存资源的利用率,针对非实时数据业务,提出了一种跨层星上缓存管理策略--错误信元尾丢弃ECTD(erroneous cell tail drop).该策略把由信道引起的错误信元及后续的属于同一协议数据单元的无效信元丢弃.基于系统仿真,采用Goodput和有效吞吐量两种性能评估指标分析了ECTD的性能.结果表明,ECTD提高了星上交换机的业务传递效率以及下行链路的利用率,其对有效吞吐量性能的提高大于Goodput性能的提高.     

基于蚁群算法的星上ATM单组播并行交换结构

由于卫星通信具有带宽有限、时延受限、信道误码率高等特点,因而设计星上交换结构时必须尽可能降低交换时延,减少内部阻塞.同时,组播业务的广泛应用使得星上交换需要具备单组播并行处理能力.为此,提出一种基于蚁群算法的星上异步传输方式(ATM)单组播并行交换结构,并对此方案进行了分析和仿真.结果表明,该结构由于采用了蚁群算法和阻塞规避方案,实现了单组播并行处理,并有效改善了信元时延和信元丢失率等性能.     

分组语音流的流体流动模型

语音信息在基于ATM信元传输的宽带综合业务网中的传输是极大区别于以往的电路交换技术的，也是不同于主要用于传输数据的分组交换网的，介绍了一种用于模拟ATM网中的分组复用语音流传输的模型，流体流动模型，并用这种模型对语音传输中的信元丢失率进行了计算和研究，最后得出了结论。     

ATM网的MMBP信元模型排队分析

设ATM复用器的信元输入为N个两状态的马尔可夫调制贝努利过程的叠合 ,复用器的信元传输率恒定不变 ,缓冲器容量有限 .应用矩阵分析法研究了模型在稳态下队长的概率分布及信元丢失概率 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that