化学除氧—胶束增稳室温燐光法测定痕量苊的研究

本文在Na_2SO_3化学除氧的十二烷基硫酸钠胶束体系中,以TINO_3为重原子微扰剂,进行了苊的室温燐光法(RTP)测定。研究发现样品温度对RTP发射强度有影响,重原子TI/SDS有一个临界比率值,为30％,达到此临界比例值后能获得高的RTP值。介质pH、Na_2SO_3、SDS及TINO_3浓度不仅影响RTP强度,而且影响体系的除氧速度,最佳pH范围介于6.7～7.5之间,分析校正曲线在1×10~6～5×10~5 mol/L之间呈良好的线性关系,检出限浓度为1×10~6 mol/L。     

萘普生的化学除氧-流体室温燐光法研究

利用化学除氧 -微乳状液增稳室温光法 ( ME- RTP)对萘普生进行了研究 ,比较了萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中的室温光特性及其影响因素 .建立了测定萘普生的室温光新方法 .结果表明 ,在外重原子( TINO3)诱导下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中分别于 5 10 nm和 5 12 nm处有较强的室温光发射 ;相同实验条件下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系中的 RTP强度比在胶束体系中大 ,且实验条件较宽容 ;在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中 ,萘普生的线性范围分别为 2× 10 - 5mol/L～ 5× 10 - 4 mol/L 和 5× 10 - 6 m ol/L～ 7× 10 - 5mol/L,检出限分别为 2 .1× 10 - 6 mol/L 和 1.9× 10 - 6 mol/L.     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32--Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的研究

提出了吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的方法。该方法最佳体系为0.15 mol/L KCl+1.0×10~(-3) mol/L 3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)+2.0×10~(-3)mol/L EDTA+3.0×10~(-3)mol/L V(Ⅳ),pH2.15。其线性范围为1.2×10~(-10)～6.O×10~(-8)mol/L,最低检出浓度为3.6×10~(-11)mol/L Ge(Ⅳ)。     

流动注射化学发光增强法测定酪氨酸

在Na2CO3-NaHCO3介质中,酪氨酸对Luminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系有很强的增敏作用.据此建立了流动注射化学发光增强法测定酪氨酸的方法.发光信号的增强值(ΔI)与酪氨酸的浓度在5.0×10-5～4.0×10-7mol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),对于1.0×10-6mol/L的酪氨酸测定相对标准偏差为2.4%(N=11).该法用于测定医用氨基酸注射液中的酪氨酸,结果令人满意.     

Ru(phen)_3~(2+)-SO_3~(2-)-Ce(IV)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen) 3 2 + -SO3 2 --Ce(IV)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法 SO3 2 -浓度与化学发光强度在 1 0× 10 -7～ 1 0× 10 -4mol/L范围内成正比 ,检出限为 1 97× 10 -7mol/L(S/N =3) ,1 0× 10 -4mol/LSO3 2 -溶液重复 6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 4 9% 该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为 4 0 0 6× 10 -5mol/L ,加标回收结果令人满意     

GABA促进小鼠离体胃胃酸分泌活动的机制探讨

为了探讨γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)对小鼠离体胃胃酸分泌(GAS)的调节作用和机制,在体外37℃缓冲溶液中培育小鼠全胃标本,测定灌流液的pH值。结果表明:丙谷胺(2、6×10-7mol/L),可显著地抑制胃酸分泌。GABA(2～10×10-7mol/L)则以一种浓度依赖的方式显著地促进胃酸分泌,若用丙谷胺(6×10-7mol/L)和不同浓度的GABA共同灌流胃,则显著阻断GABA的促进效应,逻辑斯谛曲线(Logisticcurve)显示这种阻断是不完全的。西咪替丁(Cim,10×10-7mol/L)明显抑制胃酸分泌,并不完全阻断GABA对胃酸分泌的促进效应。若用丙谷胺(6×10-7mol/L)和西米替丁(Cim,10×10-7mol/L)与GABA(4～10×10-7mol/L)共同灌流胃,对GABA促进胃酸分泌的效应仍显示不完全阻断作用。结果提示:GABA可能通过G细胞或/和ECL细胞间接促进壁细胞泌酸;GABA也可能直接激活壁细胞,促进胃酸分泌。     

单扫描示波极谱法用于红霉素含量的测定研究

在0.04mol/LKCl—0.1mol/LNaOH(pH=13.0)底液中,红霉素于-1.36V(vs.SCE)处产生一个灵敏的还原波,其二阶导数峰高与红霉素浓度在7.5×10-7～7.5×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9985,检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.据此建立了测定红霉素片剂中红霉素含量的单扫描示波极谱法.     

抗坏血酸在半胱氨酸自组装膜上的电化学行为及应用

半胱氨酸自组装修饰金修饰电极对抗坏血酸(Vc)具有很高的电催化氧化活性.在pH 2.0的0.1 mol/L缓冲溶液中,可得到一对准可逆的氧化还原峰.电极反应受扩散控制.氧化峰电流与抗坏血酸浓度在5.0×10-6～1.1×10-3 mol/L范围内成线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-6 mol/L.该分析方法应用于果汁中的抗坏血酸分析,结果令人满意.     

吸附伏安法同时测定中草药中痕量的镍和钴

提出一种有效的测定痕量镍和钻的吸附伏安法。利用悬汞电极作为工作电极,在0.005mol/L NH_3～0.06 mol/L NH_4Cl—3.0×10~(-6)mol/L锌试剂的最佳底液中,测定镍和钴的线性范围分别为1×10~(-10)～8×10~(-8)mol/L和1×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)mol/L,检测下限均为5×10~(-11)mol/L。在工作中探讨了镍、钻和锌试剂配合物的吸附伏安行为及其在电极表面上的电化学反应机理。研究证明,该方法灵敏、可靠、省时,特别适用于中草药中痕量镍和钴的定量分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-