基于层次网络的最大流求解方法

针对最大流问题的研究现状,提出了分层求解最大流的简单方法,并给出了该方法可行的严格证明。该方法首先求得层次网络的阻塞流,进而最终求得一个最大流。另外,该方法还针对有向流网络的特点,将算法中涉及的流网络、剩余网络和层次网络共用一个网络结构,既有效地降低了算法的空间复杂度,还大大提高了算法的执行效率。     

多体系统中位移近似与模型修正

在建立多体系统动力学模型过程中，根据系统广义坐标的取值范围可以给出位移矢量的合理近似，但按照近似位移求得的速度和加速度却往往没有合理的精度，从而造成系统动力学模型的误差。利用约束的力学性质将系统位移所在的空间分解为互相正交的子空间，通过研究系统速度和加速度在这两个子空间的性质，提出了修正系统动力学模型的有效方法。     

丰准线黄河大桥悬拼过程中动力的分析

本文建立了钢桁梁桥的平面桁架计算模型与空间刚架计算模型，运用于空间迭代法求得竖向、横向基本周期，以丰准线黄河大桥为例提出了预测铜桁梁桥悬拼过程中人体对振动感觉的分析方法，这一方法可用于评价、改进钢桁梁桥的悬拼方案，指导安全施工。     

一类非线性广义系统的状态反馈控制

针对状态空间为非最小相位的非线性广义系统的控制问题,首先利用算法求得非线性广义系统的状态空间实现,构建一个等价于原输出函数的综合输出函数,由此可任意配置非线性广义系统的状态空间实现的传输零点,使该状态空间实现为最小相位的;再对所得到的最小相位系统实施状态反馈控制,实现对非线性广义系统的状态反馈控制.并将此法应用到Logistic增长的SIR传染病模型上,以达到最终消除该传染病的目的.仿真结果表明所提方法可行有效.     

凝聚函数在多跳光网络中的应用

研究并建立了多跳光网络的数学模型，把该模型分解成连接问题模型和路由问题模型．由于所得到的模型是一个非线性极大极小的问题，从而可以用凝聚函数求得这些模型的解。并给出了模型求解算法．     

电压型PWM可逆整流器建模与系统仿真

根据开关函数及状态空间理论建立了电压型ＰＷＭ可逆整流器的开关函数模型。通过对开关函数求傅里叶级数，将开关函数模型分解为高频和低频两个模型，从而求得整流器的状态空间平均模型。分别就开关函数模型和状态空间平均模型对ＰＷＭ可逆整流器进行了系统仿真，仿真结果证明了所建模型的正确性     

一种修正的AR模型及其参数估计

本文提出AR模型的一种修正形式。利用时间序列所生成的空间与单位圆上关于谱密度平方可积函数所生成的空间的同构关系,把确定该模型的参数问题转化为Szeg(?)多项式系的正交化问题,求得了修正模型参数估计的新方法,并给出了该算法的收敛速度及定阶准则。     

电压型PWM可逆整流器建模与系统仿真

根据开关函数及状态空间理论建立了电压型ＰＷＭ可逆整流器的开关函数模型。通过对开关函注傅里叶级数，将开关函数分解为高频和低频两个模型，从而求得整流器的状态空间平均模型。分别就开关函数模型和状态空间平均模型对ＰＷＭ可逆流器进行了系统仿真，仿真结果证明了所建模型的正确性。     

基于共线点的透镜畸变系数标定

在经典的摄像机标定方法中，求解透镜畸变系数的同时必须先求得外部参数，从而使求解过程显得繁琐，针对这种情况，提出了一种基于空间共线点求解透镜畸变系数的简便方法。根据空间共线点在图像平面上的理想投影仍然共线的特点，将点的理想投影的图像坐标用畸变后的图像坐标表示，从而得到一个关于畸变系数的一元二次方程，求解该方程，即可得到畸变系数，该方法不需要点的三维世界坐标，不需要求解外部参数，避免了复杂的优化过程，是一种简单而有效的方法，仿真和实验结果均证明了该方法的有效性。     

低浓度三分子模型空间耗散结构

运用级数展开理论，求得低浓度三分子模型的一维空间定态级数解，讨论了分支的稳定性，得到一些新的结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.