半群POn(k)的幂等元秩

设POn是[n]上的部分保序变换半群.考虑半群POn(k)={α∈POn:?x∈dom(α),x≤k?xα≤k},其中1≤ k≤n-1.证明了半群POn(k)是由秩为n-1的幂等元生成的,且它的幂等元秩和秩分别为3n-3和2n-1     

含有全部K元排列的短数列

设n,k都是正整数,k≤n。设函数F(n,k)具有下述性质:存在一个长度为F(n,k)的数列S_(n,k,)对每一个i,1≤i≤k,它的前F(n,i)项以1,2,…,n的全部i元排列为其子数列,并且任何长度小于F(n,k)的数列不再满足这一条件。本文证明了下面的, 定理设1≤k≤n-1,F(n,k)的定义如上所述,则 F(n,k)≤k(n-1) 1-[k/6]-[(k 2)/6]这里[x]表示实数x的整数部分。     

半群PO_n(k,m)的秩

设POn是[n]上的部分保序变换半群.对任意1≤k≤n-1且2≤m≤n,研究半群POn(k,m)={α∈POn:x,y∈dom(α),x≤k■xα≤k,y≥m■yα≥m}证明了半群POn(k,m)的幂等元秩为3n-4.进一步,得到了半群POn(k,k+1)的秩为2n-2,且半群POn(k,m)(m≠k+1)的秩为2n-1.     

半群On(k,m)的秩

设O_n是有限链[n]上的保序变换半群.对任意1≤k≤n-1且2≤m≤n,研究了半群O_n(k,m)={α∈O_n|kα≤k,mα≥m}的幂等元秩和秩.     

含有故障点的4元n方体中无故障路的嵌入

k元n方体是传输信息的一种重要网络.本文研究含有故障点的4元n方体,证明了当其故障点数f（≤n-1）时,对每个奇数l∈{2n-1,2n-3,…,4n-2f-1},任意两个相邻的非故障两点之间存在长度为l的无故障路.     

k元n方体的边容错性

k元n方体是并行与分布式处理系统最常用的互连网络拓扑结构之一.研究了k元n方体中不存在k元(n-m)方体子结构的最小边故障数目fn,m,其中k≥3是奇数,证明了fn,0=1,kn≤fn,m≤n(mm)k,fn,n-1=nkn-1以及fn,1=k+k/(n-1).     

对角元为零的本原矩阵指标计算

本文对于一类对角元为零的本原矩阵的指标计算问题进行了研究。反映在图上,即一类无环本原轮形指标计算,指标集为{n十2,n+3,n+4}。另一类无环本原扇形的指标为(n-k)与不超过(n-1)/k的最小整数的乘积加k。这里k为本原扇形辐的条数.k=1时,达到所有本原矩阵的指标上界(n-1)~2+1。     

一类非对称矩阵的最大密度指数集

证明了至少有一对非零对称元但非对称且周期为2的n阶非本原不可约布尔矩阵所成的类的最大密度指数集是(ⅰ)若n(＞3)是偶数,则Hn={2,3,4,5,...,2n-5,2n-4};(ⅱ)若n(＞3)是奇数,则Hn={m∶2≤m≤2n-4且2|m}.     

折叠超立方体网络的t/k诊断问题

为提高系统故障诊断的诊断度,Somani 和Peleg提出了t/k诊断故障策略. n维折叠超立方体网络是具有2n个顶点,(n+1)2n-1条边的(n+1)-维正则图,它是n维超立方体网络增加2n-1补边得到的.中证明了当n≥6和1≤k≤n+1时n维超立方体网络是t/k可诊断的,其中t=(k+1)(n+1)-1/2(k+1)(k+2)+1.     

条件容错的增强立方体边不交路（英文）

研究增强立方体,它是超立方体显著的变形,并且是从立方体上添加一些补边得到,着重讨论边容错的增强立方体边不交路.主要结果:n维增强立方体Q_(n,k)(n≥3,2≤k≤n-1)是S-强Menger边连通的(|S|≤2n-3).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with