纳米防螨抗菌真丝针织服装的研究

研究纳米无机材料的抗菌防螨性能，开发新型的功能性针织服装，介绍了纳米防螨抗菌剂的配制过程和纳米防螨抗菌织物的生产工艺流程，并通过涂层浸轧方法进行整理．实验表明，经纳米材料整理的真丝针织服装对螨虫有较高的驱避效果，对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌有很高的抑制作用、     

纳米级陶瓷粉抗菌性能的研究

介绍了利用纳米级陶瓷粉作为抗菌剂对纯锦织物进行抗菌整理的工艺以及处理后织物的抗菌性能。将抗菌剂、粘合剂、分散剂和水以一定比例配制成抗菌整理液，利用正交设计方法对织物进行抗菌整理，并对整理后的织物进行抗菌效力实验。结果表明：整理后的抗菌织物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌具有较好的抑制作用，对真菌不具有抑制作用，且抗菌织物的耐洗涤性良好。     

纳米抗菌双罗纹针织物抗起毛起球整理及其性能

选用Shinchem SD8070有机硅弹性体抗起毛起球整理剂,对纳米抗菌双罗纹针织物进行抗起毛起球整理.研究整理温度、整理剂用量(o.w.f)、整理时间3个因子对整理效果的影响,并根据正交试验得出较优工艺参数:整理温度为40℃、整理剂用量(o.w.f)为4％、整理时间为20 min.经该工艺整理,可提高纳米抗菌双罗纹...     

天然抗菌整理物质抗菌性能的实验

研究了由天然物质经加工制得的抗菌整理物质的抗菌机理．通过抑菌试验了解该抗菌整理物质的抑菌作用;通过动物急性毒性试验和动物皮肤的刺激试验,了解该抗菌整理物质的使用安全性,为进一步研究织物抗菌整理提供理论依据。     

纳米TiO2在纺织品抗菌、抗紫外线整理中的研究

首先对纳米TiO2表面进行化学和物理处理,以降低其团聚作用,实现纳米尺度优良的分散性.然后详细讨论了纳米TiO2在纺织品抗菌、抗紫外线辐射整理中的作用机理,以及在纯棉织物上的应用.处理后赋予织物优良的抗菌、抗紫外效果,且服用性能不受影响.     

壳聚糖/纳米TiO2复合材料及其应用

壳聚糖/纳米TiO2复合材料兼具了壳聚糖的抗菌性、成膜性、生物相容性以及纳米TiO2的抗菌性、光催化作用等特性.本文介绍了壳聚糖/纳米TiO2复合材料的制备方法,从应用的角度,综述了其在去除污染物、果蔬保鲜、纺织材料整理、智能传感器、医疗领域等方面的研究现状.     

纳米TiO2玻璃膜的制备与表征

以钛酸丁酯和无水乙醇为原料，加硝酸银引入银离子，采用溶胶凝胶法和浸渍提拉法在玻璃表面施涂膜层，控制提拉速度6cm／min，经500℃热处理，制得均匀透明的多孔纳米TiO2玻璃．通过对样品XRD、SEM等分析的研究，二氧化钛薄膜主要呈锐钛矿相，而且其纳米颗粒大小在50-100nm范围．以大肠杆菌为菌种，对样品进行抗菌测试结果表明：银的抗菌机理为银离子接触抗菌，添加少量银离子，薄膜即有良好的抗菌能力．透光率分析表明纳米TiO2玻璃的透光性较好，在可见光范围内相对于普通玻璃的透光率在65％以上。     

SiO2和Ni纳米粉体在纺织品防紫外线涂层中的应用

采用水合二氧化硅和镍粉体纳米材料作为抗紫外线整理剂，对棉和涤棉织物进行涂层整理。实验结果表明：纳米镍粉和纳米水合二氧化硅均具有较强的抗紫外线能力，整理后棉织物的UPF值分别达到52．35和50．32，UVA透过率仅分别为2．72％和4．09％；涤棉织物的UPF值达到188．12，UVA透过率为4．53％。同时，整理后织物的断裂强度、折皱回复度、抗静电等物理性能均有所提高。避免了采用溶胶-凝胶法对织物进行抗紫外线整理过程中，由于加工体系中存在酸性物质所引起的纤维分子降解，导致整理后织物断裂强度下降的现象。     

纳米TiO2/Ag复合水性温敏聚氨酯整理剂的应用研究

采用原位负载法制得纳米TiO2/Ag复合水性温敏聚氨酯(TiO2/Ag-WTSPU)乳液,将其用于织物整理,测试了整理织物的表面形貌、力学性能、抗紫外线及抗菌等性能,结果表明:整理后织物的力学性能、抗紫外线性以及抗菌性均增强,且随着纳米TiO2、Ag含量增加,各项性能更优异,当纳米TiO2、Ag含量均为0.4％时,织物的断裂强力和拉伸长度分别为393.2 N、42.2 mm;织物的紫外防护系数为53.7,长波紫外线透过率为4.96％;对大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果良好;且织物在20～30℃透湿量增加较明显,显示较好温敏特性,织物在40℃时的透湿量达2480 g/(m2·d).     

纳米氧化锌的微乳液法制备及表征

纳米ZnO可用于毛织物的后整理，使织物具有抗菌除臭、消毒、抗紫外线的功能．采用TritonX-100／正庚醇／正辛烷／盐水微乳液体系，以一定盐浓度的硝酸锌（Zn（NO3）2）水溶液（A）与碳酸钠（Na2CO3）水溶液（B），通过两个乳液混合的方法，制备出氧化锌超细微粒．并用差热分析（DTA）、透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射仪对其进行表征分析．实验表明，30℃时，以A型微乳液与B型微乳液通过乳液混合搅拌的反应方式制备出纳米ZnO微粒的前驱体，经80℃真空干、燥约5h后，在350℃下煅烧2h，得到了平均粒径约为10nm的超细ZnO粉末，且微粒粒径分布均匀、团聚少，多数为球状颗粒．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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