NiSOD模拟化合物的合成、表征和ab从头算

以N,N,N',N'-四(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)-2-羟基-1,3-二氨基丙烷(tbpOH)为配体,合成了一种Ni(Ⅱ)单核配合物用来模拟镍超氧化物歧化酶(NiSOD)的活性中心.利用元素分析、UV和IR光谱对其进行了表征,应用X射线衍射方法测定了晶体结构,并利用G98W程序在HF/LanL2DZ基组水平上对该配合物进行了ab从头算.晶体结构分析表明,Ni(Ⅱ)单核配合物的化学经验式C37.5H4sCl2N10O12Ni的单胞中含有两个配合物分子{Ni[C35H33N10O]·(ClO4)2·(CH3OH)25·(H2O)0.5},Ni(Ⅱ)与配位原子形成六配位的扭曲八面体结构.ab从头算所得原子轨道贡献和原子净电荷布居分析结果与晶体结构中的配位情况相符.     

Co(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)2-乙酰吡啶乙醇胺配合物合成与结构

目的 以Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)的氯化物和2-乙酰吡啶、乙醇胺为原料合成新型Schiff碱配合物,并对其结构进行测定.方法 采用"一锅煮"法合成得到了两个新的配合物[C23 H22 N4OCoCl2]·(CH3CH2OH)(1)和[C23H22N4ONiCl2]·(CH3CH2OH)(2).结果 根据结构分析推测,2-乙酰吡啶、乙醇胺在金属离子模板作用下,发生复杂的反应,形成了新的Schiff碱配体.结论 配合物的结构测定表明,新的N4配体与中心金属离子形成1:1的配合物,其中有3个N原子与金属配位,另有2个抗衡阴离子Cl-参与配位,配位单元呈畸变的三角双锥构型[MN3Cl2].     

[Co(C6H8N3O2)2(N3)]·2H2O的合成和晶体结构

以组氨酸、N3-为配体合成了单核结构的配合物[Co(C6H8N3O2)2(N3)]·2H2O,对其进行了红外光谱、元素分析和单晶X-射线衍射分析表征.单晶衍射结果表明:配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C2,晶胞参效为:α=2.565 3(3)nm,b=0.884 3(3) nm,c=0.807 67(13)nm;β=98.184(2)°.Co(Ⅲ)为六配位处于变形八面体的配位环境中,N3-采用端基配位模式,一个组氨酸分子通过羧基氧原子、氨基氮原子和一个咪唑氮原子以三齿螯合方式与金属配位,另一个组氨酸分子通过氨基氮原子及一个咪唑氮原子以双齿螯合方式与金属配位.分子间氢键将配合物连接成二维网状结构.     

两个含N羧酸配合物的合成及晶体结构

本文选用两种结构相似的含N羧酸配体:3-(4,4’-联吡啶)丙酸(BPA)和对氨基苯甲酸(p-ABA),合成得到两个过渡金属配合物:[Ni(SO4)(H2O)3(BPA)]2·2(H3O)·6(H2O)(1)和[Cd(H2O)(p-ABA)2]·2(H2O)(2)。用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1中BPA配体的吡啶N原子和羧基原子都参与了配位,两个BPA同时与两个Ni(Ⅱ)离子配位,形成首尾相连的双核配合物;配合物2中p-ABA配体的两个配位基团氨基和羧基也都参与了配位,形成与配合物1相似的配合物结构单元,并进一步形成一维配位聚合链。两个配合物都通过氢键作用形成三维结构的超分子化合物。     

单核镍(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅲ)Schiff碱配合物的合成及晶体结构

以水杨醛和对甲氧基水杨醛分别与2,2’-(邻氨基苯胺基)丙烷缩合得到2个由柔性烷基链桥连的双Schiff碱配体C29H28N4O2[H2L1]和C31H34N4O4[H2L2]·Schiff碱配体H2L1与Ni(CH3COO)2·4H2O作用、H2L2与Co(NO3)2·6H2O作用,分别得到镍(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅲ)的Schiff碱金属单核配合物[Ni(L1)](1)和[Co(L2)]+·NO3-(2).用FTIR、元素分析和UV-vis光谱对化合物进行了表征,并采用X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物晶体结构。结果表明2个配合物均具有稍微扭曲的八面体配位构型。     

一个基于5-(2-吡啶基)-3,3′-联(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)和均四苯甲酸的锌(II)超分子配合物的合成、晶体结构与荧光性质(英文)

在单核化合物[Zn(C9H7N7)(C10H4O8)(H2O)3]·3H2O中,Zn(II)金属中心离子分别和4个氧和2个氮原子配位,其中4个氧原子来自于一个去质子的均四苯甲酸(H2BTCA)和3个配位水分子,氮原子来自5-(2-吡啶基)-3,3'-联(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)(H2pbt)配体.在这个结构中,相邻的单核单元之间通过分子内和分子间的O-H···O和NH···O氢键作用连接成二维超分子结构,且三唑环与苯环之间以及相邻吡啶环之间存在芳香堆积作用.此外,还研究了标题配合物的固态荧光性质.     

3D超分子配合物[Mn(L)2(CH3OH)2(H2O)2]·2H2O和[Co(L)2(H2O)4]·2H2O的合成、晶体结构及氢键作用

合成了两个以含氮杂环芳基羧酸为配体的过渡金属配合物:[Mn(L)2(CH3OH)2(H2O)2](1)和[Co(L)2(H2O)4]·2H2O(2)(HL=4-(1-四氮唑基)苯甲酸),并采用.X-射线单晶衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构.分析结果表明,配合物1和2中的金属离子均采取八面体配位几何构型,但对相同配体的不同配位原子具有配位选择性:在1中,与Mn(Ⅰ)配位的是羧基上的氧原子,而在2中,与Co(Ⅱ)配位的是四氮唑基上的氮原子.另外,配合物1和2均通过分子间氢键作用将单核结构单元连接成三维超分子网络.     

香草醛缩氨基硫脲合Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

利用X-射线单晶衍射技术测定了香草醛缩氨基硫脲合镍(Ⅱ)配合物甲醇溶剂化物Ni(C9H10N3O2S)2.4CH3OH)的单晶结构。测定结果表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为a=2.571 2(6),b=0.730 41(18),c=1.656 3(4)nm,β=104.212(4)°,V=3.015 4(13)nm3,Z=4.在晶体结构中,中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)与2个配体中的N、S原子形成四配位的平面四边形结构,配体在与Ni(Ⅱ)配位时,其结构发生硫酮式与硫醇式互变异构,最终以硫醇阴离子形式与Ni(Ⅱ)配位,因而得到中性配位单元.相邻配位单元通过N3-H3A…S1氢键形成一维链状结构;甲醇分子既作为质子的受体又作为质子的给体,每个配位单元通过多重O-H…O、N-H…O氢键形成溶剂化物,生成沿ab平面的氢键二维结构;计算表明,包结在其中的甲醇客体构成一维孔道结构,占据晶格体积的35.4%.     

Co（II）和Ni（II）2-乙酰吡啶乙醇胺配合物合成与结构

目的以Co（II）,Ni（II）的氯化物和2-乙酰吡啶、乙醇胺为原料合成新型Schiff碱配合物,并对其结构进行测定。方法采用＂一锅煮＂法合成得到了两个新的配合物[C23H22N4OCoCl2].（CH3CH2OH）（1）和[C23H22N4ONiCl2].（CH3CH2OH）（2）。结果根据结构分析推测,2-乙酰吡啶、乙醇胺在金属离子模板作用下,发生复杂的反应,形成了新的Schiff碱配体。结论配合物的结构测定表明,新的N4配体与中心金属离子形成1：1的配合物,其中有3个N原子与金属配位,另有2个抗衡阴离子Cl^-参与配位,配位单元呈畸变的三角双锥构型[MN3Cl2]。     

新型Cu(II)双核配合物的合成、结构表征和量化计算

以二(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺(N3)为配体,合成了一种新型Cu(II)双核配合物作为超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的模型化合物.采用元素分析、UV和IR光谱进行了表征,应用X射线衍射方法测定了晶体结构,并利用G98W程序在HF/LANL2DZ基组水平上对该双核配合物进行了量子化学计算.晶体结构分析表明,Cu(II)双核配合物的化学式量分子(C42H40N12O17Cl4Cu2)是以4,4′-联吡啶为桥的Cu(II)双核配合物单元,Cu(II)与配位原子形成变形八面体构型,轴向配位氧原子来源于高氯酸根.量化计算所得原子轨道贡献和原子净电荷布居分析结果与晶体结构中的配位情况相符.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that