高效GaAs/Si叠层电池设计优化

模拟一种高效GaAs/Si两结叠层电池结构,将硅材料作为叠层电池的一个底电池利用起来,拓展光谱吸收.分别讨论了隧穿结和子电池对叠层电池的影响,结果表明薄的GaAs隧穿结可以获得高效率的叠层电池,1.05μm厚的顶电池基区是子电池电流匹配的最优条件,厚的底电池有助于叠层电池效率的提高.优化后的叠层电池在一个太阳,AM l.5G光照条件下,效率可达到43.86％,其相应的开路电压Voc=1.76 V,短路电流密度Joc=28.64 mA/cm2,填充因子FF=87.25％,该设计为硅基高效太阳能电池的制备提供理论参考.     

浸没冷却液体对聚光三结电池电性能的影响

为把直接液浸冷却方式应用于采用密排III-V族电池组件的高倍聚光光伏系统,分析了适用于浸没冷却高倍聚光下III-V族聚光三结电池候选液体的种类、液膜厚度对Ga In P/Ga In As/Ge聚光三结电池电性能的影响,探索了该电池在液浸条件下电性能变化的机理.结果表明:不同液体液膜厚度对聚光三结电池短路电流的影响远大于对其开路电压的影响;随着浸没液体厚度的不断增加,聚光三结电池的效率呈现先升高后降低的趋势,在4.0 mm液厚时效率达到最大,其中化妆级白油在此厚度浸没下电池效率可提升8.99%.机理分析表明:薄液膜的存在降低了聚光三结电池表面的菲涅尔反射的光学效应和液体分子的吸附降低了电池表面复合速率的电学效应是引起电池效率提升的主要原因.     

GaInP2/GaAs/Ge级联电池隧道结的结构设计及金属有机化学汽相淀积生长研究

采用国产的低压金属有机化学汽相淀积(LP MetalOrganicChemicalVaporDeposition,简写为LP MOCVD)设备,生长了GaInP2/GaAs/Ge双结级联电池隧道结,分析了隧道结结构的设计原理.利用霍耳测试仪、X射线双晶衍射仪、二次离子质谱仪,对隧道结的重掺杂和互扩散特性进行了研究.结果表明,在生长温度为600℃,H2Se流量为3mL/min及隧道结N型层掺杂剂选用Se的条件下,可得到电子浓度为5×1019cm-3;而采用自掺C(通过不断改变五族元素与三族元素之比)可得到P型载流子浓度为1017～1021cm-3的GaAs隧道结.说明该生长方法可获得电池隧道结中高掺杂水平的PN结,并且能够达到抑制掺杂杂质互扩散现象的设计要求.     

前瞻晶体硅太阳能电池未来产业化——高效N型背结前接触和背结背接触晶体硅太阳能电池

文章综述了N型背结背接触和背结前接触晶体硅太阳能电池的研究和产业化的最新进展.从原理上阐述了N型背结背接触电池高效率的原因.从研究的角度,综述和点评了国际上几个研究小组在N型背结前接触晶体硅电池方面的研究工作.论述了丝网印刷Al烧结法制备N型背结背接触电池方面的研究进展.     

三结砷化镓叠层太阳电池的光学匹配设计与分析

电流匹配是两端式多结叠层太阳电池设计中的关键和难点;同时,合理的吸收光谱分布将有利于电流匹配的获得。文章采用TFC光学薄膜仿真软件,模拟与分析了三结砷化镓太阳电池的多层减反射膜、顶电池窗口层和顶电池等功能层的吸收谱、反射谱和透射谱,以及对太阳电池吸收光谱的影响,结合太阳电池性能分析,得出了几何结构优化设计,可确保较好的电流匹配。     

多结太阳能电池光谱响应测试系统设计

本文主要是针对三结太阳能电池,研究测试方法和理论,并进行其电性能指标的测试平台设计,从而为三结太阳能电池性能测试提供理论依据和可行实验。本课题完成了测试系统整体设计,提出了多结太阳能电池光谱响应测试中的电偏置新算法,完成了光谱响应信号检测以及数据采集硬件工作。最终完成了整体系统测试理论建设和关键技术研究,为开发一套可供实用的单片叠层多结光伏电池光谱响应测试系统奠定了很好的基础。     

酞菁、酞菁铜/硫化镉异质结的光伏效应的研究

本文研究了酞菁/硫化镉和酞菁酮/硫化镉异质结的光伏效应,在强度为7mW/cm~2的光照下,开路龟压为0.42V,短路电流为37μA/cm~2,光电转换效率为0.15%。p~(-n)结的质量因子受光照的影响。光谱响应特性研究表明,只有在p~(-n)结区加光生载流子的扩散长度范围内吸收的光才能产生光伏效应;工业纯的酞菁中可能存在着平均深度约为1.6 eV的深杂质陷阱。进一步研究将可:能使这种异质结发展成为光敏器件及太阳能电池。     

高效径向结纳米线薄膜太阳能电池研究进展

探索新型径向结太阳能电池构架,已经成为开发新一代高效薄膜光伏技术的关键突破方向之一.基于现有成熟硅基薄膜工艺,构建纳米线薄膜径向结电池,将有利于进一步提升电池转换效率、降低成本和增强稳定性,并最终促进实现我国光伏入网电价与市场持平的目标.本文重点回顾利用基于低熔点金属诱导生长硅纳米线结构上实现的硅基薄膜径向结电池结构的进展和最新成果.     

离子注入高分子材料的研究动态及应用

离子注入聚合物（在一定的能量和一定的剂量），可引起聚合物电导率增加几个到十几个数量级。利用这个特性，可制作导电图样，制作连线，制作Ｐ型半导体材料和Ｎ型半导体材料，制作Ｐ－Ｎ结，制作二维和三维集成电路互连结。离子注入聚合物使聚合物的颜色加深、光吸收增加，可制作有机太阳能电池。离子注入聚合物还引起聚合物力学、磁学性质发生变化。     

In1-xGaxN/Si异质结太阳能电池的光伏特性研究

通过器件模拟对n-In1-xGaxN/p-Si异质结的光伏特性进行了研究,并与c-Si同质结薄膜电池的性能作了比较。研究表明:在AM1.5的光照条件下,n-IGN/p-Si异质结在最佳的电池设计、最佳的材料和最佳的操作参数条件下获得的电池效率达到了27%。电池效率受到薄膜质量的强烈影响,从电子亲和势、多数载流子的迁移率、少数载流子的寿命、薄膜厚度以及掺杂水平的变化可以得到说明。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the