约束广义Birkhoff系统的运动稳定性

利用Noether理论对约束广义Birkhoff系统的稳定性问题进行了研究,给出了约束广义Birkhoff系统的受扰运动方程; 得到了约束广义Birkhoff系统的1次近似方程,利用Lyapnnov 1次近似理论,建立了约束广义Birkhoff系统稳定性的判据; 利用Noether守恒量构造Lyapnnov函数,建立了直接法的系统平衡状态稳定性的判据,并举例说明它的应用.     

用积分因子方法研究广义Birkhoff系统的守恒律

为了进一步研究广义Birkhoff系统的守恒律,将Birkhoff系统的积分因子方法推广到广义Birkhoff系统,建立了寻找广义Birkhoff系统守恒律的一种新方法.通过寻求广义Birkhoff系统存在守恒律的必要条件和建立系统积分因子与守恒律的关系给出用于确定积分因子的广义Killing方程,从而推出广义Birkhoff系统的守恒律.结果表明利用积分因子方法可以研究广义Birkhoff系统的守恒律.     

广义Birkhoff系统动力学的基本框架

广义Birkhoff系统是一类更广泛的动力学系统.以广义Pfaff-Birkhoff原理和广义Birkhoff方程为基础,构造广义Birkhoff系统动力学的基础理论框架,包括新原理的提出、系统动力学逆问题、各种积分方法以及系统的运动稳定性等.     

非自治广义Birkhoff系统的Poisson理论

研究了非自治广义Birkhoff方程的代数结构,证明非自治广义Birkhoff方程具有相容代数结构和Lie容许代数结构;建立了非自治广义Birkhoff系统的Poisson理论,包括建立系统的Poisson条件,证明了在一定条件下可由已知第一积分得到新的第一积分;讨论了与非自治广义Birkhoff系统的Poisson方法相关的动力学逆问题.结果具有普遍性,非自治Birkhoff系统的情况是该结果的特殊情况.文末举例说明了结果的应用.     

非齐次Hamilton系统的Birkhoff表示

本文首先讨论了Hamilton系统与Birkhoff系统的关系,以及Birkhoff系统研究的理论意义和实际价值．进一步研究了非齐次Hamilton系统的Birkhoff化理论、Birkhoff方程的实现条件、构造方法,指出了Birkhoff动力学研究的主要困难和未来应该重点关注的基本问题;最后给出了广义Birkhoff系统动力学方程的形式以及研究广义Birkhoff方程的重要意义,并探讨了赝广义Birkhoff方程的形式以及构造动力学系统赝广义Birkhoff方程的目的和意义．     

广义Birkhoff系统的循环积分及降阶法

将Birkhoff系统循环积分降阶法推广到广义Birkhoff系统,研究了广义Birkhoff系统循环积分的存在条件和形式.利用循环积分降阶法,将广义Birkhoff方程降两阶,且能保持方程的形式.所得结果对积分广义Birkhoff系统提供了一条途径,并举例说明了结果的应用.     

状态空间与Birkhoff力学

本文从三方面论述Birkhoff力学是状态空间中的分析动力学:(1)从Newton运动微分方程一次化而引入Birkhoff表示的过程中,说明Birkhoff变量是从坐标-速度状态变量变换而来的,即Birkhoff变量本质上是系统的广义状态变量.(2)论证系统状态空间中Lagrange方程与Birkhoff方程具有相同的结构,状态空间中系统的Lagrange函数可以由Birkhoff函数和函数组构成,就是说Birkhoff方程是状态空间中系统的分析力学运动方程.(3)相空间是一种特殊的状态空间,经非正则变换成为一般的状态空间,而Hamilton方程经非正则变换成为Birkhoff方程,再次说明Birkhoff力学是状态空间中分析动力学.     

广义Birkhoff系统的Lie对称定理与逆定理

研究广义Birkhoff系统的Lie对称性,利用运动微分方程在无限小变换下的不变性,建立系统的Lie对称确定方程,得到结构方程和守恒量,研究了Lie对称性逆问题,并举例说明结果的应用。     

基于Caputo导数的分数阶广义Birkhoff系统的Noether定理

研究基于Caputo导数的分数阶广义Birkhoff系统的Noether定理.首先,建立分数阶广义Pfaff-Birkhoff原理,导出分数阶广义Birkhoff方程.其次,研究时间不变的特殊无限小变换下的分数阶Noether对称性与分数阶守恒量,建立分数阶广义Birkhoff系统的Noether定理.再次,研究时间变化的一般无限小变换下的分数阶Noether对称性与分数阶守恒量,建立分数阶广义Birkhoff系统的Noether定理,并利用时间重参数方法给出其证明.最后,给出了一个算例以说明其应用.     

广义Birkhoff系统的Bertrand定理

研究广义Birkhoff系统的动力学逆问题,将完整非保守力学系统的Bertrand定理推广到广义Birkhoff系统。建立广义Birkhoff系统的运动微分方程,将系统的一个已知积分对时间求导数,引入Еругин函数,得到一个一阶常微分方程,假设系统的附加项仅依赖于2n个Birkhoff变量中的n个变量的情况,由这个一阶常微分方程并利用系统的运动微分方程得到了确定附加项的代数方程组,解此代数方程组就可确定系统的附加项。文中举例说明结果的应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-