乙酸乙酯对三角褐指藻生长的影响

以三角褐指藻为研究对象,研究了不同质量浓度的乙酸乙酯对其生长的影响。结果表明,在质量浓度低于1.8g/L时,乙酸乙酯对三角褐指藻的生长不产生负面影响,并能提高三角褐指藻的细胞密度和部分脂肪酸的质量分数。其中,细胞密度提高了35%,C18∶0、C18∶2和C20∶5等几种具有经济价值的脂肪酸在总脂肪酸中所占的质量分数分别提高了15.32%,23.15%和31.13%。另外,光合作用活性测定结果表明,加入乙酸乙酯后,三角褐指藻的最大光合作用速率P_max降低、呼吸作用速率R_d增加,这证明了乙酸乙酯是以有机碳源的形式被藻细胞利用,三角褐指藻以混合营养的方式生长。     

氮源及其浓度对三角褐指藻生长及其脂肪酸组成的影响

为研究氮源的种类和浓度对三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)生长及脂肪酸组成的影响,用含有不同浓度的NO-3和NH4 在叉培养基中对三角褐指藻进行培养,测定了其生长及脂肪酸的组成.结果表明,以NH4 为氮源时三角褐指藻的比生长速率大于硝酸钠;在NH 4为2.1 mmol/L时三角褐指藻达到最高比生长速率.三角褐指藻的主要脂肪酸是14: 0、16:0、16:1和20:5n-3(二十碳五烯酸,EPA).以NO-3为氮源时,EPA和高度不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)含量随着NO-3浓度增加先上升后下降,在1.0 mmol/L时的EPA占总脂肪酸质量分数比达到最高(16.9%).当氯化铵浓度大于3.9 mmol/L时,EPA的含量占总脂肪酸质量分数比随浓度的增加较大,在8.0mmol/L达到26.1%.     

氮磷铁营养浓度对不同品系三角褐指藻生长影响的比较研究

三角褐指藻是海水养殖动物幼体较为理想的活饵料,已在水产育苗生产中得到了广泛应用。国内外学者对三角褐指藻培养液的营养组成进行过不少研究,但所得结论差异较大 [1, 2, 3]。但对不同品系的研究较少,只有 Hayward(1968)[6]研究了不同品系三角褐指藻的营养盐组成差异。为探明两种新分离品系三角褐指藻人工培养的营养需求,我们用正交试验比较了不同氮磷铁营养盐对不同品系三角褐指藻生长的影响,以期更好地为水产养殖服务。 1材料与方法 1.1试验材料 　　藻种：厦门海区三角褐指藻单种培养品系（ XS003）,浙江海区三角褐指藻单种品系…     

两种海洋微藻脂肪酸组成研究

为了筛选多不饱和脂肪酸含量高的微藻,对两种海洋微藻,三角褐指藻（Phaeodactylum triorrutum）和等鞭金藻（Isochrysis gal-bana）进行了室内培养,并对其脂肪酸组成进行了研究。结果表明：三角褐指藻含有较高的C16:O、C16:1和C20:5（EPA）,仅含有微量的C20:4不含有C22:6（DHA）,多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的23.8％。而等鞭金藻主要脂肪酸为C14:0、C16:0、C18:2、C18:3、C22:6（DHA）,不含有C20:4,仅有少量的EPA,多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例高达49.8％。两种微藻脂肪酸组成显示出明显的种间差异。     

三角褐指藻和亚心形扁藻对婆罗异剑水蚤繁殖、存活及其脂肪酸的影响

近20年,藻类对桡足类的有害影响已引起越来越多的关注.采用实验生态学方法,探讨不同浓度三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)和亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordi formis)对婆罗异剑水蚤(Apocyclop borneoensis)的繁殖、存活及其脂肪酸的影响.结果表明,单种三角褐指藻对婆罗异剑水蚤世代培养的繁殖和幼体存活具有负面影响,各世代间婆罗异剑水蚤的繁殖率及其幼体存活率差异显著(p＜0.05).而投喂亚心形扁藻的婆罗异剑水蚤其繁殖和幼体存活无显著差异(p＞0.05).且饵料中的脂肪酸组成与含量显著影响桡足类脂肪酸组成与含量,也显著影响桡足类的繁殖性能.     

UV—B辐射对2种海洋微藻的生理效应

应用同位素标志法，研究了UV－B辐射增强对三角褐指藻、扁藻核酸和蛋白质合成动态的影响。结果表明，三角褐指藻对UV－B辐射增强的耐受性高于扁藻；UV－B辐射增强抑制扁藻的生长和DNA的合成；低剂量的UV－B辐射刺激三角褐指藻的生长和DNA的合成；高剂量则表现出抑制作用。同时，随着UV－B辐射的增强，2种海洋微藻RNA和蛋白质的合成速度下降，其中扁藻合成速度的下降幅度明显大于三角褐指藻，表明三角褐指藻RNA和蛋白质的合成对UV－B辐射增强的敏感性低于扁藻。     

猪粪废水用于三角褐指藻培养的研究

研究了以猪粪废水培养一株三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)的可行性.结果表明:猪粪废水经30g/L盐水适当稀释后可直接用于三角褐指藻的培养,无需添加其他营养物质.在污水稀释率为25倍时,藻细胞可良好地生长,最高密度为合成培养基的1.52倍.同时三角褐指藻有效去除了污水中的氮磷,总氮、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别为23%,93%和93%.与合成培养基养殖的藻相比,猪粪废水养殖的三角褐指藻的二十碳五烯酸和多不饱和脂肪酸的含量略有上升,实现了培养三角褐指藻转化废水为生物量并积累多不饱和脂肪酸的资源化.     

二酰基甘油转移酶对三角褐指藻油脂积累及相关环境因子响应的研究

本文应用RT-PCR和RACE方法扩增出三角褐指藻二酰基甘油转移酶(Ptdgat)全长cDNA,其完整编码框(ORF)为1587 bp,编码528个氨基酸.基于克隆所得Ptdgat的ORF构建了反向互补RNA干扰载体,并用基因枪PDS-1000/He转化野生型三角褐指藻,筛选到了所需的阳性转基因藻.实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)结果揭示:含Ptdgat RNA干扰结构的转基因藻的二酰基甘油转移酶的表达水平比野生型三角褐指藻该酶的表达水平有显著降低;野生型藻和转基因藻的油脂含量定量分析结果揭示:含RNAi干扰结构的转基因三角褐指藻油脂含量也明显低于野生型三角褐指藻.另外本文也揭示了适当浓度的外源培养因子铁、硅和脱落酸(ABA)提高了三角褐指藻Ptdgat基因的表达水平及其油脂含量.     

外源一氧化氮调控三角褐指藻响应氮胁迫的作用研究

为探究外源一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide, NO)对三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)响应氮胁迫的作用,本研究通过添加外源NO供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside, SNP)及NO清除剂[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-teramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, cPTIO],探讨外源NO对氮胁迫条件下的三角褐指藻细胞密度、叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数、岩藻黄素含量、油脂相对含量等的影响。结果表明,缺氮会抑制三角褐指藻细胞的生长,显著降低叶绿素a (chla)含量与光合效率,降低岩藻黄素含量,增加脂质合成。与氮正常情况下相比,在缺氮条件下添加200μmol/L SNP可在一定程度上缓解缺氮对三角褐指藻生长、叶绿素含量、光合效率与岩藻黄素积累的抑制,并能显著促进油脂的积累。在缺氮条件下添加50μmol/L cPTIO对三角褐指藻的生长、叶绿素含量、光合效率及物质积累影响不大。本研究可为探明外源NO调控三角褐指藻响应氮胁迫的作用机制提供基础数据,也为进一步提高逆境条件下三角褐指藻的生物量...     

同源重组敲除三角褐指藻基因的研究

为探索应用基因敲除技术研究三角褐指藻基因功能的研究体系,本文以三角褐指藻甘油激酶基因作为靶基因,构建了同源重组基因敲除载体,利用微弹轰击法将该载体成功转化至三角褐指藻中,经100μg/mL Zeocin筛选和PCR验证获得了34个阳性转基因藻株;并进一步对三角褐指藻甘油激酶基因敲除转基因藻株的甘油激酶表达量和生长两方面进行分析,结果显示胞外甘油兼养不影响转基因藻细胞生长,甘油激酶不表达或表达量降低.本文通过构建敲除载体,完成了遗传转化,筛选获得阳性转基因藻,并进一步研究了转基因藻的性状,最终建立了应用同源重组基因敲除技术靶向研究三角褐指藻基因功能的研究体系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with