DFT的扩展及快速Prony算法

介绍了 Ｐｒｏｎｙ算法及其优缺点。对 ＤＦＴ作了扩展，得到在单位圆内的各同心圆上 做Ｚ变换的快速算法，并利用扩展的ＤＦＴ提出了一种快速的Ｐｒｏｎｙ算法，改进了现有 Ｐｒｏｎｙ算法存在的计算速度慢、所占内存大、且涉及复矩阵运算的问题。从理论上作了 论证并用仿真信号和实际生物医学信号证实了方法的可行性和快速性。     

一种更有效的素数长度DFT快速算法

离散傅立叶变换（ＤＦＴ）在数字信号处理、数字图象处理等许多领域起着重要作用,九长度ＤＦＴ的快速计算是任意长度ＤＦＴ快速算法的基础及重要组成部分,传统的素数长度ＤＦＴ快速算法效率较低,且具有程序过于复杂,子进程调度较多等许多不利因素,很难在问题中得到应用,本文采用了一种傅里叶技术－－算术傅立叶变换（ＡＦＴ）来计算ＤＦＴ〈该方法乘法计算量仅Ｏ（Ｎ）,当用于计算素数长度ＤＦＴ时,其效率比传统的方法高,一     

减少基4FFT算法运算量的措施

推导出计算正序输入ＤＩＦ基４Ｓａｎｄｅ—ＴｕｋｅｅＦＦＴ算法旋转因子指数公因子ｐ的一种简单方法．给出大幅度减少该算法处理程序运算量的几项有效措施．     

快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的浮点模拟快速算法

提出了一种快速傅立叶变换（ＦＦＴ）运算的快速实现方法。利用该方法对浮点数进行模拟计算，极大地提高了ＦＦＴ的运算速度，论述了ＦＦＴ浮点模拟算法的原理，推导出了溢出控制方程及误差控制方程，计算结果表明，该算法的计算误差在１％以内。讨论了用Ｃ语言实现浮点模拟快速算法的具体方法。     

DPIV的FFT互相关算法

详细研究了基于快速傅立叶变换（ＦＦＴ）的数字粒子图象测速技术（ＤＰＩＶ）的互相关算法．该算法速度很快,使ＤＰＩＶ具备实时性成为可能．文中阐述了算法原理,分析了算法的运算量,给出了用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ语言实现的具体步骤     

一种求解二维热传导方程的高效算法──ETF-FDS-MG方法

针对二维热传导问题,提出了时间为三阶、空间为二阶的无条件稳定的ＥＴＦ－ＦＤＳ－ＭＧ算法（Extended Trapezoidal Formula Finite Difference Scheme Multigrid）,分析了其精度和稳定性,证明了其收敛性．数值分析实例说明ＥＴＦ－ＦＤＳ－ＭＧ算法的计算效率优于前人的ＦＥ－ＭＧ（有限元－多重网格）算法．     

信号的DFT对其CFT逼近程度的研究

离散傅立叶变换（ＤＦＴ）或它的快速计算（ＦＦＴ）是信号分析与处理最有力的工具之一,但由于它是用为基频整数倍的Ｎ个频率分量去逼近实际信号的连续傅立叶变换（ＣＦＴ）的值,故用ＤＦＴ估计信号的频谱通常是近似的．本文不仅给出了信号的ＤＦＴ与其ＣＦＴ之间的关系式,而且在此基础上证明了用ＤＦＴ估计信号谱的近似性,给出了用ＤＦＴ精确估计整数频率和非整数频率信号的频谱方法．同时,还研究了窗函数的形状及在离散数据后面补零对用ＤＦＴ估计这些信号ＣＦＴ的影响     

快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的浮点模拟快速算法

提出了一种快速傅立叶变换运算的快速实现方法，利用该浮点数进行模拟计算，极大地提高了ＦＦＴ的运算速度。论述了ＦＦＴ浮点模拟算法的原理，推导出溢出控制方程及误差控制方程。计算结果表明，该算法的计算误差１％以内。讨论了Ｃ语言实现浮点模拟快速算法的具体方法。     

用准同步离散Fourier变换实现高准确度谐波分析

论文介绍了准同步、离散Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换（ＤＦＴ）算法,它是为解决采样周期和信号周期在不严格同步的情况下,实现高准确度谐波分析问题的方法。文中首先采用准同步算法实现周期函数非同步采样时高准确度平均值的计算,然后通过一个新构造的函数,把Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换转化为求解一个周期函数的平均值的问题,进而,将准同步算法和Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换有机结合在一起,离散后得到一个非严格同步情况下进行计算机高准确度谐波分析的计算公式。模拟测试证明,这种方法比ＤＦＴ的准确度提高一个数量级。在采样周期偏差不超过半个周期、采样点数满足采样定理的情况下,合理选择算法中参数,能够获得接近于“理想同步采样”的准确度。     

用DFT技术对阵列信号进行处理

针对阵列信号处理中的皮达方向和频率估计问题提出了新的方法。该方法利用ＤＦＴ技术，对波达方向和／或频率同时进行估计。两者之间的配对问题以对应关系自动解决。这样不但可以完全避免繁重的空间谱搜索，运算量少，充分利用成熟的ＤＦＴ技术。仅用两个传感器即可实现对任意数目的信号源进行估计，硬件要求更小。计算机模拟实验证实了该方法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that