结构钢焊条铸铁件补焊工艺

针对公司生产卸车机、叶轮给煤机产品中的部套件多为铸铁件（如轴承盖、透盖、闷盖等），且在产品中占较重比例，铸铁件铸造缺陷补焊性能差、报废成本高的问题，提出了使用结构钢焊条铸铁补焊工艺。解决了铸铁补焊难、易产生裂纹等焊接难题，大大降低了生产成本，促进了生产率的提高。     

灰口铸铁的补焊工艺

铸件由于铸造生产工艺原因,铸件缺陷常常难免,因此铸件的焊补在铸造厂常用到。对一般企业来讲,不常遇到,但有时也能碰上铸件的焊补问题。本文对此围绕灰口铸铁的补焊工艺对其进行探讨分析。     

直接埋藏法修补疲劳裂纹缺陷的研究

在海洋平台的安全维护中,挖除原始疲劳裂纹缺陷并准备坡口是水下焊接修复工程中一项十分困难的作业步骤.为此,提出一种不挖除原始裂纹缺陷的直接埋藏法来修复疲劳裂纹缺陷.为了探索该技术的可行性,在陆地上制备了模拟补焊试样,通过对试样补焊前后的疲劳性能进行测试,分析研究了直接埋藏法修复后疲劳裂纹出现的位置、试样的疲劳循环周次以及打磨对补焊后试样疲劳循环周次的影响规律.使用Abaqus软件模拟计算了补焊所产生的残余应力和补焊后试样在不同外部载荷作用下原始裂纹尖端的应力情况.试验结果表明,新的疲劳裂纹主要出现在补焊焊趾处和补焊焊道上;补焊后接头的平均疲劳循环周次比原始试样并没有下降,反而提高了36%;对补焊焊趾进行打磨处理,接头的平均疲劳循环周次比补焊焊趾未打磨的接头提升了16%.数值模拟结果显示,补焊焊道收缩在裂纹最深处产生了-157 MPa的残余应力.三点弯曲加载时,裂纹最深处的应力由补焊前的508 MPa降为补焊后的94 MPa;单轴拉伸时,裂纹最深处的应力由补焊前的480 MPa降为补焊后的320 MPa.该结果表明直接埋藏法补焊所产生的残余压应力是延缓或阻止原始裂纹继续向母材扩展的主要原因.综合试验和模拟结果,可以认为直接埋藏法修补疲劳裂纹在水下焊接修复工程中有着很强的可行性.     

某火力发电厂主汽门补焊处理措施

笔者在对某火力发电厂大修期间进行金属监督检验时,发现该厂汽机主汽门存在超标缺陷,面对工期紧、厂内无备品的情况,本着节约成本和保证工期的原则,决定采用补焊措施进行缺陷修复.主要阐述了对该主汽门超标缺陷的补焊修复工艺措施及注意事项.     

关于在用铸铁压力容器检验的探讨

本文简单介绍了铸铁压力容器特性及在用压力容器铸铁的要求。针对铸铁压力容器的特殊性,详细介绍了在用铸铁压力容器结构检查、表面缺陷的检验、埋藏缺陷检查、安全附件检验及耐压试验的检验要求。并对在用铸铁压力容器和在用钢制焊接容器检验的不同之处作了论述,提出铸铁压力容器检验工作要点,为在用铸铁压力容器检验提供参考依据。     

石油液化气贮罐焊接修复氢鼓泡的应力测试分析

对液化石油气贮罐（球罐、卧罐、罐车）的氢鼓泡缺陷采取修复补焊工艺,可以延长贮罐的使用寿命,有较高的经济价值。本文介绍利用“应力电测法”对修复补焊的贮罐进行薄膜应力、弯曲应力和焊接残余应力的测试结果分析讨论。     

低速筒式磨煤机端盖裂纹焊接修复技术研究

本文主要论述了某发电厂磨煤机入口端盖在运行中发生了开裂事件,为了保证不影响正常的生产工作,电厂对该缺陷进行了原因分析,并根据该端盖实际材料特性和焊接特定制定了补焊处理措施,经实际运行证明该端盖的补焊方案切实可行。     

低铬白口铸铁的冲击磨损耐磨性和断裂韧性

文中通过对不同基体硬度的低铬铸铁冲击磨损耐磨性和断裂韧性的研究,发现低铬铸铁的断裂韧性K_(1c)与基体硬度呈线性关系,基体硬度越高,K_(1c)越小.低铬铸铁冲击磨损形式在冲击能量不同时相异,在冲击能量为2.5J时,磨损以切削形式为主,冲击磨损耐磨性随硬度增加而增加,随断裂韧性增加而降低;冲击能量为4.5J时,磨损以塑变形式为主,冲击磨损耐磨性随硬度增加而降低,随断裂韧性增加而增加.     

铸铁焊接工艺分析研究

文章对铸铁焊接缺陷进行了分析阐述,在此基础上重点论述了铸铁焊接工艺要点及注意事项,焊接工艺的优缺点。     

6082铝合金摩擦塞补焊接头焊核区晶体特征

为降低对设备要求,在填充式搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术的基础上,采用摩擦辅助加热的方法对6082铝合金匙孔类体积型缺陷进行了摩擦塞补焊试验,得到了成形良好的塞补焊接头.对接头焊核区进行EBSD分析.结果表明:晶粒细化显著,存在明显择优取向.塞棒转速由1 800 r/min增加至2 000 r/min,晶粒形状由等轴晶转变为线锤状,平均晶粒尺寸增大,大角度晶界组分略有降低;焊核区存在变形、剪切及再结晶混合织构,再结晶织构组分随转速增加而增加,由速度增加对变形速率产生的影响降低,相应地由速度增加对再结晶所产生的影响被强化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of