具正负系数的多滞量中立型差分方程的振动性

讨论了具正负系数的多滞量中立型差分方程Δ[x(n)-m∑l=1Rl(n)x(n-rl)] w∑i=1Pi(n)x(n-τi)-k∑j=1Qj(n)x(n-σj)=0的振动性.其中:w≥k;Rl,Pi,Qj∈([n0,∞),R );rl,τi,σj都是非负整数,并且关于l,i,j都是单调减的,τi≥σi.在新的条件下得到了该方程振动的充分条件.     

一个变分双曲型组的解

本文研究带Dirichlet条件的边界值问题{□u+△G(u)=f(t,x),(t,x)∈Ω≡(0,π)×(0,π), (*)u(t,x)=0, (t,x)∈aΩ,的解的存在性,这里口是波算子a2/at2-a2/ax2,GRn→R是一连续函数.设σ(口)={k2-m2,k,m∈N}记波算子口的特征值的集合,(a2G(u)/auiaui)记u∈Rn.点处的Hessian阵.假定σ((a2G(u)/auiauj))∩σ(□)=φ.再设E={u|u(t,x)=∑k,mψkm(t,x)Ckm, Ckm ∈ Rn k,m ∈ N,∑k,m(k2+m2+1)|Ckm|2 ＜+∞},Y={y|y(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 - m2 ＜γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈N,∑k,m(k2+m2+ 1)|μikm|2＜+∞,i= 1,2,……,n} Z={z|z(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 -m2＞γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈ N ,∑k,m(k2 + m2+1)|μikm|2 ＜+ ∞,i = 1,2,……,n}.对Y中的k2-m2记ξ(‖u‖0) =min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{γi(v)-(k2- m2) ＞ 0},对Z中的k2-m2,记η(‖u‖0)=min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{k2-m2-γi(v)＞0},这里‖·‖0记(L2(Ω))n.假设∫+∞1ξ(s)ds=∞, ∫+∞1η(s)ds=∞.在上述条件下,我们使用R.F.Manasevich的最大值最小值定理证明问题(*)的弱解u0∈(H1(Ω))n的存在性和唯一性.     

一些特殊结构的布尔矩阵行空间基数

设Bm×n是所有m×n布尔矩阵的集合,R(A)为A∈Bn的行空间,|R(A)|表示行空间R(A)的基数,m,n是正整数,k为非负整数.证明了如下3个结果:(1) 设A∈Bm×n,m,(ⅰ) 如果A是幂等矩阵,即A2=A,那么|R(Am)|=|R(A)| ;(ⅱ) 如果A是对合矩阵,即A2=I,那么当m是奇数时,|R(Am)|=|R(A)|,当m是偶数时|R(A)|=2n.(2) 设A∈Bm×n,A含1的元素个数为k,0≤k≤min{m,n},且A的每行每列元素中1的元素个数最多为1,那么|R(A)|=2k.(3) 若A∈Bm×n是形如A=(O OO A1)的分块矩阵,A1=(aij)k×k,aij=0(i>j),aij=1(i≤j),i,j=1,2,…,k,则|R(A)|=k+1.     

过特定顶点集的S-圈与S-路

证明了下面两个结论 :(1)设G是k-连通的n阶图 ,k≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i- 1k si(X)>n- 1,则G中有含S的全部顶点的圈 ;(2 )设G是 (k 1) -连通的n阶图 ,k ≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i - 1k si(X) >n ,则对任意的 {u ,v}≤V(G) ,G中有含S的全部顶点的 (u ,v) 路 .其中 ,G是有限无向简单图 .X为G的 (k 1) -独立集 ,Si(X) ={v∈V(G) N(v) ∩X =i} ,si(X)=si(x) ,i∈ { 0 ,1,2 ,… ,k 1} .     

一类完全三部图的色唯一性

设n,k,Δ∈N,其中k≥0,Δ∈{2,3},若n≥13k2 13Δ2-13kΔ-13k-13Δ 43,则完全三部图K(n,n Δ,n k)是色唯一的.     

一类组合和式的性质与应用

设k,n,r∈N,记F（r,n,k）=∑ri=0（-1）r-inr-iik,证明了F（r,n,k）的若干性质,推出了F（r,n,k）的4个递推关系式和5个关系式,得到了公式F（n＋h,n,n＋k）=∑hr=0hr（n＋r）!∑k-ri=0s（ik-r）k＋nk-r＋i和F（n,n＋h,k）=∑nr=1（-1）n-rh-1＋n-rn-rr!∑k-ri=0si（k-r）kk-r＋i（k〉0）,其中（s（ik））=is（ik-1）＋（k＋i-1）si（-k1-1）（1≤i≤k）.还导出了重要公式F（r,n,n）＋F（n-r,n,n）=n!（0≤r≤n）.     

Mixed delay-independent／delay-dependent stability of uncertain linear time-delayed systems

Consideruncertainlineartimedelaysystemsdescribedbythefollowingstateequation : x(t) =[A0 +ΔA0 (t) ]x(t) +∑ri=1[Ai+ΔAi(t) ]x(t-τi) . (1)x(t) =(t) t∈[- τ,0 ]; τ=maxri =1 {τi} (2 )whereΔA0 (·)andΔAi(·) (i=1,…,r) arerealmatrixfunctions .ΔAi(t) =LiFi(t)Ei,ΔA0 (t) =L0 F0 (t)E0 ,whereLi,EiareknownrealconstantmatricesandFi(t)areunknownrealtime -varyingmatriceswithLebesguemeasurableelementssatisfying‖Fi(t)‖ I , t(i=0 ,1,…,r) .Inthisnote ,wedevelopthemethodsofrobuststabilityw…     

具有脉冲的离散的红血球补充模型解的振动性

考虑具有脉冲的离散的红血球补充模型Δx(n)=∑mi=1ri(n)[-μx(n-li) peqx(n-li)]n≥0n≠nkx(nk 1)-x(nk)=bkx(nk)k=1,2,3,…给出了方程每一个解的振动与存在非振动解的充分条件.     

图的广义树序列

设P(G)=λ(λ-1)r1…(λ-m)rm,则称(1,r1,…,rm)是一个指数序列.本文证明了,当m=n-1,若1≤i＜i+c≤n-1,则当ri=ri+c=2,rk=1,(k≠i,i+c),并且1≤i≤c+2时,该序列是一个广义树序列.     

正规矩阵特征值扰动的新估计

设A,B均为正规矩阵,关于正规矩阵的特征值扰动,有结论 (n∑i=1︱μτ(i)-λi︱2)(1/2)≤n(1/2)‖E‖F,其中λi,μi分别为A,B的特征值.通过新的方法证明给出特征值扰动上界的新估计,并改进了以上结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has