高强钢闭口帽形结构准静态轴向压溃实验

为了研究成形历史对车身部件冲击变形行为的影响,以点焊连接闭口帽形结构为例,比较了2种高强钢材料--HSLA340和DP590不同成形条件下准静态轴向压溃过程的变形模式和吸能特性.实验结果表明：冲压成形过程导致的结构局部材料强化和几何弱化现象严重影响了帽形结构压缩过程中的屈曲变形模式,使其吸能能力低于折弯构件;大压边力冲压成形构件压溃过程中出现局部板材撕裂现象,该现象与应变历史及应力状态相关;因其独特的低屈强比硬化特性,不同成形条件下的DP590构件变形吸能特性始终优于HSLA340构件.     

高强钢薄壁管梁结构轴向冲击性能的数值分析

以点焊连接闭口帽形结构为例,选择3种典型高强钢材料,比较了不同板厚结构的轴向冲击特性.分析了冲压成形过程造成的帽形结构局部几何和材料属性变化,对该过程进行了数值仿真,将成形结果映射至碰撞仿真模型中,比较了成形因素对不同模型的影响,并与理论解析解进行了比较.研究结果表明:冲压成形过程导致结构局部减薄和材料加工硬化,对双相钢的影响最为明显;引入成形因素改变了轴向冲击变形的屈曲方式和后继变形模式,在先进高强钢材料的碰撞仿真中不可忽视;平均冲击力数值仿真结果与理论解析解存在一定偏差,但均表明双相钢具有更优良的变形吸能特性.     

帽形截面冷冲压件的回弹分析及补偿

为解决帽形截面冲压件的回弹问题,通过理论分析,给出了凸模圆角半径对回弹影响的计算公式,并进行了数值模拟,对反弯曲回弹补偿方案的主要参数进行了模拟计算。以某型地铁碳钢车帽形截面侧立柱为典型件,运用回弹分析结果及反弯曲补偿方案进行了工艺与模具的优化设计。成形试验结果表明,试验件截面回弹得到了有效控制,消除了截面开口量过大的成形缺陷。     

城市消火栓防盗塞帽应用模式探讨

通过对郑州市消火栓无表用水情况进行统计,在全市地上消火栓中选取试点,采取加装消火栓防盗塞帽的方式对其进行改造,使原消火栓具备用水监测及计量的功能.依据试点消火栓反馈的流量数据实现包干区域无表消火栓水量的细化以及非包干区域无表消火栓偷盗水量的采集.     

短命植物异喙菊胚胎学研究

短命植物异喙菊,直生胚珠,双珠被,薄珠心,合点受精,合点端有帽状珠孔塞,合点端胚胎基部有短柱状装饰物,孢原细胞1个,直接发育成大孢子母细胞,经减数分裂,形成大孢子四分体,合点端大孢子发育成功能大孢子,其他三个退化.合点端、胚囊中都有不定胚发生.     

6082铝合金摩擦塞补焊接头焊核区晶体特征

为降低对设备要求,在填充式搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术的基础上,采用摩擦辅助加热的方法对6082铝合金匙孔类体积型缺陷进行了摩擦塞补焊试验,得到了成形良好的塞补焊接头.对接头焊核区进行EBSD分析.结果表明:晶粒细化显著,存在明显择优取向.塞棒转速由1 800 r/min增加至2 000 r/min,晶粒形状由等轴晶转变为线锤状,平均晶粒尺寸增大,大角度晶界组分略有降低;焊核区存在变形、剪切及再结晶混合织构,再结晶织构组分随转速增加而增加,由速度增加对变形速率产生的影响降低,相应地由速度增加对再结晶所产生的影响被强化.     

航空发动机进口帽罩结/防冰特性试验研究

航空发动机进口帽罩作为发动机重要的进口部件,防冰能力关乎发动机性能甚至影响飞行安全。为了研究航空发动机进口帽罩防冰性能,通过冰风洞对进口帽罩进行结/防冰试验,得到了进口帽罩表面结冰状况随热气流量、来流温度、来流风速的影响规律。试验结果表明：进口帽罩防冰能力从尖锥头部到帽罩后端逐渐增强;帽罩防冰能力随热气流量增加而提升;帽罩表面冰型随来流温度、来流风速变化而发生改变;帽罩表面结冰区域随风速增加而扩大。研究成果可以为进口帽罩防冰系统设计和验证提供重要指导。     

连帽领结构设计方法的优化

连帽领是一种兼具帽子功能的衣领造型,在服装市场上的使用率日趋增高.但目前关于连帽领结构设计的研究较少,其结构设计方法更多依赖于打板师的经验,制图方法存在较大的随意性,没有形成完整的理论体系.依据人体头部特征,进行贴体连帽领结构设计实验,分析帽高、帽宽对领座的影响;进行连帽领下移量变化实验,建立了基础领窝下领座的数学模型;进行领窝变化实验,分析后领窝开深、领窝开宽、前领窝开深对连帽领下移量和领座的影响,建立变化领窝下领座的数学模型.研究结果优化了连帽领的结构设计方法,为连帽领结构设计提供理论依据.     

铝-铜合金回填式搅拌摩擦点焊接头 连接机理与断裂模式分析

为了提高飞机蒙皮连接强度,采用回填式搅拌摩擦点焊(RFSSW)技术对飞机蒙皮材料2524-T3进行了焊接试验。采用体式显微镜和金相显微镜对接头组织进行观察,通过拉剪试验和拉脱试验对接头进行力学性能测试,对断口进行扫描分析。结果表明:接头成形良好,无明显缺陷,RFSSW接头在热机耦合作用下,焊点形成4个不同显微组织区域;RFSSW接头力学性能普遍高于铆接,焊接接头剪切性能达到7.233 kN,较铆接提高113.4%,焊接接头拉脱性能达到3.172 kN,较铆接提高6.16%;接头断裂呈现为焊核剥离断裂和塞型断裂两种模式,当接头下扎深度较浅,焊点内部搅拌不足时产生焊核剥离断裂,随着套筒下扎深度的增加,塞型断裂由上板塞型断裂转变为下板塞型断裂,拉剪和拉脱焊核剥离断裂均为韧性断裂,塞型断裂均为混合型断裂。通过对回填式搅拌摩擦点焊接头力学性能的分析,为搅拌摩擦点焊代替铆接在航空结构件上的应用提供理论和技术基础。     

浅析亳州传统民间虎头帽的艺术特征

以亳州传统民间虎头帽为研究对象,对虎头帽的习俗缘由和艺术特征进行分析,着重对它独特的装饰色彩和造型特征等方面进行解读。研究民间虎头帽丰富的装饰语言,感受创作的智慧,让社会关注虎头帽文化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has