基于MMPC-FPSO 贝叶斯网络混合结构学习方法

针对贝叶斯网络结构学习的过程中网络结构规模随节点数增加呈指数增长,导致网络结构搜索空间增大,进而导致网络结构学习算法效率低下的问题,提出一种基于最大最小父子集合约束与萤火虫粒子群搜索算法的贝叶斯网络混合结构学习方法。首先,针对粒子群算法在解决贝叶斯网络结构学习过程中,随机初始化网络结构种群导致算法搜索效率低下,网络结构准确性低的问题提出一种基于改进的最大最小父子集合算法的种群约束方法。其次,针对传统的基于粒子群评分搜索方法速度慢,精度低,易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于萤火虫算子的粒子寻优策略。最后,为了验证所提方法的正确性和优越性,将上述方法用于3种标准网络的结构学习。仿真结果表明:所提算法与传统的基于粒子群的结构学习方法相比,所得的贝叶斯信息准则评分与标准网络评分的差距分别缩小了68.7%、65.5%、34.1%。     

基于混合改进鸟群算法的贝叶斯网络结构学习

针对贝叶斯网络结构学习中寻优效率低下、易陷入局部最优的缺陷,提出了一种基于混合改进鸟群算法的贝叶斯网络结构学习算法.首先,通过互信息约束算法迭代初始网络;其次,改进鸟群算法,在经典鸟群算法中加入自适应惯性权重,随着迭代次数的增加动态调整搜索空间、改变收敛速度;最后,将改进的鸟群算法作为搜索策略,进行贝叶斯网络结构寻优.实验结果表明:改进的算法在寻优过程中不仅有较好的准确率和较快的收敛速度,而且具有良好的全局寻优能力.     

K2与模拟退火相结合的贝叶斯网络结构学习

针对基于模拟退火的贝叶斯网络结构学习算法由于模型扰动方式遍历模型空间的能力不足,往往不能获得全局最优网络结构的问题,将K2算法与模拟退火算法相结合,提出了一种改进的贝叶斯网络结构学习算法.算法通过随机交换当前节点序中2个节点的位置以产生新的节点序,再利用K2算法学习获得贝叶斯网络结构,作为模拟退火算法中的新状态,以达到提高模型全局扰动能力的目的.算法记录了在模拟退火过程中遇到过的最优网络结构,并在模拟退火过程结束后再利用爬山法对其作进一步优化.对Asia网的仿真学习结果表明:在样本量较为充足的情况下,所提算法能够获得近似全局最优的网络结构,具有较好的学习效果,但算法的效率略显不足.     

基于微粒群模型的无线传感器网络节点部署

提出了一种新的基于微粒群模型节点部署优化算法.该算法根据节点的位置信息建立节点部署优化模型,利用微粒群算法求解该优化模型,优化过程中的最优解作为节点的最终配置位置.仿真结果表明该算法有效的改善了网络的覆盖率.     

基于QoS-PSO的无线传感器网络路由方法

过去,大部分的无线传感器网络(WSN)的应用局限于数据的采集,比较少地关注网络中各节点的协同合作,现有的WSN路由算法对于网络的动态性的支持力度非常弱,不能满足分布式的无线网络和无线传感器网络应用对于网络服务质量的需求,路由优化能力不足.通过综合考虑多个服务质量指标,然后基于智能遗传算法微粒群算法进行路由寻优,为路由寻优提供了很好的搜索能力.仿真结果表明,基于微粒群优化算法,以综合服务质量(QoS)指标为目标的路由很好地改善了其服务质量性能.     

一种改进的基于云环境的蚁群优化算法

在研究标准蚁群优化算法的基础上,提出一种旨在改善网络路由的蚁群优化算法以应用于云环境下多元化复杂的网络结构环境.新算法在原有蚁群算法智能寻优的基础上,加入网络节点在网审查机制,实时判断网络节点是否在网,选择最优解路径.仿真实验表明,改进算法能有效地改善因为网络节点在网情况的多变性而造成的部分路径失效的情况,进而缓解网络拥塞.     

PSO优化算法的微粒寻优过程移动规律研究简

为了更好地扩展和应用粒子群优化(PSO)算法,明确其寻优过程中微粒的移动规律十分必要.基于PSO算法简化模型,建立了围绕平衡点振动的微粒寻优过程的运动学方程,然后给出参数选择与微粒运动的振动角频率和振幅之间的关系,进而给出了基本粒子群优化算法的微粒寻优运动规律.仿真实验表明,(1)简化PSO模型中粒子的寻优运动规律为:粒子以当前最佳适应值为平衡点进行围绕振动;(2)基本PSO模型中粒子的寻优运动规律为:粒子以随机的角频率和振幅围绕平衡点进行振动.这两条规律填补对微粒寻优过程移动规律认识的空白,有利于推广和改进PSO算法,以便使得其适合解决实际优化问题.     

PSO优化算法的微粒寻优过程移动规律研究

为了更好地扩展和应用粒子群优化(PSO)算法,明确其寻优过程中微粒的移动规律十分必要.基于PSO算法简化模型,建立了围绕平衡点振动的微粒寻优过程的运动学方程,然后给出参数选择与微粒运动的振动角频率和振幅之间的关系,进而给出了基本粒子群优化算法的微粒寻优运动规律.仿真实验表明,(1)简化PSO模型中粒子的寻优运动规律为:粒子以当前最佳适应值为平衡点进行围绕振动;(2)基本PSO模型中粒子的寻优运动规律为:粒子以随机的角频率和振幅围绕平衡点进行振动.这两条规律填补对微粒寻优过程移动规律认识的空白,有利于推广和改进PSO算法,以便使得其适合解决实际优化问题.     

学习贝叶斯网络结构的混合粒子群算法

 针对直接使用粒子群算法进行结构学习效率较低的缺陷,基于无约束优化,提出一种贝叶斯网络结构学习的混合粒子群算法。该算法首先构造并求解一无约束优化问题,其最优解对应的无向图中的边可为结构学习提供一搜索范围,缩小粒子群算法的搜索空间,然后在缩小的空间中完成对贝叶斯网络的结构学习,从而提高了粒子群算法的学习效率。仿真试验结果表明,该混合粒子群算法可以快速、准确地学习到最优贝叶斯网络结构。     

单纯形微粒群优化算法的改进及其在优化PID参数问题中的应用

实现了对单纯形微粒群优化算法(SPSO)的改进.在利用单纯形法进行局部寻优的过程中,结合一维搜索中的0.618法选取压缩因子和扩张因子,将这一改进的方法应用在PID调节器的参数优化问题中,并进行了仿真实验.实验结果表明:改进后的单纯形微粒群优化算法的寻优过程更为完善,而且收敛速度更快.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with