基于双边滤波的HDR图像色调映射算法

高动态范围(HDR)图像是一种表达了超过一般显示器所能表示的真实场景中亮度大范围变化的图像类型,能够很好地区分场景的明暗区域,呈现更多的细节信息.为了能够在低动态范围显示器上显示HDR图像,需要进行动态范围压缩.采用一种基于双边滤波的HDR图像动态范围压缩算法,首先计算每个像素点亮度值,然后对其进行双边滤波处理,最后进行对比度的压缩并生成最终的图像.实验结果表明,该算法合成的HDR图像整体明暗效果较好,细节信息丰富.     

基于移动最小二乘的高分辨HDR图像色调映射算法

HDR图像由于能够同时很好地保存图像亮区和暗区的信息而受到越来越多的关注,但是没有办法在普通的显示设备上进行很好的显示.所以出现了很多对于HDR图像进行色调映射的算法.但是,对于高分辨率HDR图像的色调映射,目前还缺乏比较有效的方法.本文提出了一种针对高分辨率HDR图像色调映射的有效方法.该方法先利用移动最小二乘法提取图像的光照分量,然后对其进行压缩后再恢复图像的彩色信息.实验表明所提方法能够快速处理任意分辨率的HDR图像,而且同时能够很好地在普通显示设备上显示图像亮区和暗区的细节信息.     

参数控制的混合色调映射方法

为解决高动态图像的真实影像再现问题,提出了一种基于参数控制的混合色调映射方法.对图像进行全局预处理,保持整幅图像的亮度和对比度;采用参数控制的混合算子获取图像的局部对比度和细节;采用双边滤波解决色调映射过程中产生的光晕问题.仿真实验表明,该方法压缩了原始高动态图像的动态范围,保持了整体亮度,增强了局部细节而去除光晕效应影响,比现有的Sigmoid算法在各个参数上有显著提高.      

一种基于色调/饱和度/亮度彩色空间的灰度变换算法

考虑到灰度变换技术直接应用于RGB彩色图像增强容易引起彩色失真的缺陷,提出了一种自适应灰度变换算法,将原始RGB图像和RGB三分量灰度变换后的图像转换到色调／饱和度／亮度彩色空间,重组两者的色调分量和亮度分量,再对原始图像的饱和度分量进行补偿处理,从而保持了原始图像的色彩．本算法充分继承了灰度变换算法的优点,扩展了原始图像的有效灰度范围,提高了整体对比度,增强了细节．此外,算法的计算量极小,不需要设定任何参数,可用于自适应实时彩色图像处理．     

具有细节补偿和色彩恢复的多尺度Retinex色调映射算法

针对带色彩恢复的多尺度Retinex色调映射算法(MSRCR)在分离图像光照信息时未保留部分细节信息,导致结果图像出现细节模糊和颜色失真的问题,提出了一种具有细节补偿和色彩恢复的多尺度Retinex色调映射算法(MSRCD).该算法利用Retinex理论的基本原理将高动态范围图像分为反射层和光照层,先使用双边滤波从图像光照层中提取出细节信息进行补偿,然后从图像的反射层中分离出基本层信息并进行自适应调整,压缩其动态范围,最后通过色彩校正还原图像颜色.实验结果表明,与MSRCR算法及基于双边滤波的算法相比,MSRCD算法的处理结果保留了更丰富的细节信息,色彩逼近于真实场景且避免了光晕的产生.     

基于Retinex的亮度-梯度协同引导色调映射算法

针对梯度域色调映射方法在图像主观显示性能方面存在的不足,利用人类视觉系统的感知能力和梯度域方法,提出一种基于Retinex理论的亮度-梯度协同引导色调映射算法.首先,提出作用域感知的自适应归一化方法,针对不同作用域算法构造归一化映射;然后,引入Retinex亮度引导项对背景亮度进行估计,并基于梯度引导项对图像进行动态范围压缩;最后,将亮度、梯度引导项联合进行统一建模,用指数平均局部方差权重抑制光晕.实验结果表明,该算法在动态范围压缩的同时抑制了过饱和与伪影现象,具有良好的视觉效果和鲁棒性.     

采用主成分分析与梯度金字塔的高动态范围图像生成方法

针对由多曝光低动态范围(LDR)图像融合生成高动态范围(HDR)图像对采集设备要求高且不适用于动态场景的问题,提出一种采用主成分分析(PCA)与梯度金字塔的HDR图像生成(HDR-PGG)方法。首先用改进的S曲线全局映射和Retinex局部色调映射对PCA变换后的亮度图像进行处理,以避免光晕和泛灰,并结合PCA逆变换获取多曝光LDR图像;其次利用多曝光LDR图像的对比度、饱和度、曝光度和亮度信息构造标量权重图,确保生成的HDR图像亮暗区域分明且细节清晰;最后,利用梯度金字塔生成HDR图像。实验结果表明,当视觉差异大于75%时,由HDR-PGG方法生成的HDR图像的平均像素分布概率比拉普拉斯金字塔和梯度金字塔算法降低了10.84%和30.75%,其平均相对熵与噪声程度比值分别提高了0.542 1和0.508 9。     

基于协同滤波的多尺度色调映射

高动态范围(HDR)图像是一类包含丰富的图像细节、具有较高明暗对比度、接近真实场景色彩的图像.HDR图像具有广阔的研究前景和实际应用价值.与传统图像相比,这类图像具有很高的动态范围,因而HDR图像在一般显示设备上难以得到比较满意的显示效果.为了克服这一问题,本文提出一个基于协同滤波的多尺度色调映射模型,该模型先利用滤波方法将HDR图像分解为不同细节尺度的图像层,再对各个图像层的动态范围进行不同程度的调整,从而同时达到压缩动态范围和增强细节的效果.实验表明该模型能较好地在一般显示设备重现原场景,具有较好的视觉效果.     

基于色调映射和暗通道融合的弱光图像增强

针对阴天或夜晚等弱光条件下拍摄的图像具有亮度低、对比度低和细节模糊等问题,提出了一种基于色调映射和暗通道融合的弱光图像增强方法.首先,根据弱光及其反转图像的特点,提出面向弱光图像的透射率估计方法,进而获得场景深度信息,并将其融入色调映射函数设计;同时利用暗通道图像区分光源区域,以修正色调映射函数参数,使其能够根据场景深度自适应调整图像亮度;另一方面,增强后的暗通道图可有效突出图像的细节信息,将经过色调映射后的V通道图像和暗通道图进行加权融合,得到最后的增强结果.实验结果表明,本文方法不仅显著改善图像亮度、增强对比度、恢复出更多的图像细节,还能有效去除块效应和晕轮伪影,视觉效果理想.     

双能X射线高动态范围安检图像压缩算法

为使拥有高动态范围的双能X射线安检图像在普通显示器上显示时不丢失细节,提出了一种基于多尺度局部保边(local edge-preserving,LEP)滤波的自适应色调映射算法.该算法对原始图像进行多尺度LEP滤波,得到1个基础层和3个细节层.随后对基础层进行对数自适应色调映射,并对3个细节层进行Sigmoid函数自适...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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