基于小波分析的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

小波分析是针对非平稳信号的一种有效的数据分析方法。在此基础上提出了基于小波分析的滚动轴承故障诊断技术。它将振动信号进行小波分解与重构,然后对其中某粗略信号进行频谱分析,其频谱特征可以揭示故障的有无及其发生部位。通过滚动轴承内环点蚀、外环划痕、滚动体划痕三种典型故障的实验,验证了该方法在滚动轴承故障诊断方面的可行性和有效性。     

基于小波-能量模式的回转支承故障诊断方法研究与应用

回转支承机械结构和工作条件特殊,导致其故障机制复杂,传统的信号分析方法难以对其进行有效的故障诊断.提出了一种基于小波分解与能量谱相结合的回转支承故障诊断方法.利用小波多尺度、多分辨率的特性,对回转支承振动信号进行多尺度分解;根据回转支承低频故障特性,对小波分解后的低频区进行频谱分析,再结合各尺度频带能量谱进行回转支承故障诊断.通过对回转支承加速寿命试验中各阶段数据分析表明,该方法能够有效、准确地诊断出回转支承故障模式,相比单一的小波频谱分析诊断精度更高、可靠性更好,具有一定的工程实用价值.     

故障诊断信号的非平稳性

利用时间-指数法检测故障诊断中的非平稳性信号,以便对非平稳阶段进行故障处理。利用小波变换对非平稳信号的分解与重构,有针对性地选取有关频带的信息,对重构信号进行频谱分析来提取故障的典型特征。结果表明,时间．指数法很适用于信号的非平稳性判定,利用小波变换对其进行故障诊断是行之有效的。     

基于小波包分解的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了一种基于小波包分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法用于实现滚动轴承早期故障的检测.该方法的诊断过程如下:对轴承原始振动信号进行频谱分析,获取振动信号能量集中的频段.根据频段的范围和振动信号的采样频率确定小波包分解的层数.采用小波包分解的方法提取滚动轴承振动信号中能量集中的频段并生成相应的重构信号,对重构后的振动信号进行Hilbert变换和二次频谱分析.通过对比轴承故障的特征频率和二次频谱中的特征谱线判断轴承是否有故障及其发生位置.运用上述方法对具有外环故障的滚动轴承进行了实验研究并成功地实现了滚动轴承外环故障的检测.实验结果表明基于小波包分析的诊断方法可以有效诊断出滚动轴承的早期故障.     

基于改进小波去噪预处理和EEMD的采煤机齿轮箱故障诊断

针对采煤现场强噪声背景下采煤机齿轮箱振动信号集合经验模态分解(EEMD)故障特征不明显和分解效率较低的问题,提出基于改进小波去噪预处理和EEMD的故障诊断方法。采用小波改进阈值函数法对振动信号进行去噪预处理,与传统小波阈值函数法相比能够有效地提高信号的信噪比。对去噪后的信号进行EEMD分解得到若干个本征模态分量(IMF),计算各IMF分量的相关度并剔除虚假分量。将该方法应用于采煤机齿轮箱行星轮的故障诊断,通过对真实的IMF分量进行频谱分析并提取信号的故障特征频率,与未去噪的信号进行对比。研究结果表明:该方法能够突出故障特征频率,使分解效率提高17.35%,并能进一步减小模态混叠现象。     

小波分析在故障诊断中的应用

简述小波分析的数学原理和小波分析在故障诊断中的应用机理，并以钻井泥浆泵为例，分析了小波分析在故障诊断中的应用。结果表明，用小波降噪的方法先对泵阀信号进行处理后再进行特征提取和故障诊断变得容易；用小波进行泵阀信号的消噪可很好地保存瞬态冲击信号中的尖锋和突变部分。     

小波分析在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用

简述小波分析的数学原理和小波分析在故障诊断中的应用机理，并以透平压缩机组为例，分析了小皮分析在故障诊断中的应用。用小波进行信号降噪的方法是，先对机组轴承径向报动信号进行处理后再进行特征提取，使故障诊断过程变得容易，很好地保存了瞬态信号的尖峰和突变部分。     

工程信号中的小波采样与小波分析

基于墨西哥小波母函数，详细地分析了小波分析中的采样与Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ分析中采样的差别，小波分析中，在满足信号分析的采样定理条件下，先对信号和小波正交基进行一次采样后，再进行２次采样，并研究了Ｌ＾２（Ｒ）中信号的小波直接分析和小波时频谱，还对现场信号，时变信号，调相和奇异等模拟信号在不同频率成分上的分解作为实例对小波分析的聚集原理进行了论证。     

时频分析方法在机器故障诊断中的应用

阐述了短时傅氏分析、Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布及小波分析等时频分析方法和特点；对间隙非线性机械系统振动信号进行了小波分析，发现了间隙非线性机械系统振动信号在小波分解中的状态特征，应有和时频分析方法对ＭＣＮＣ８２数控磨床进行了故障诊断，结果表明时频 分析方法对非线性机械系统的故障诊断比较有效。     

在线多尺度滤波多变量统计过程的适时监测

在详细分析现有MSPCA模型不足的基础上,借助在线多尺度滤波(OLMS),提出了一种多变量统计过程的在线监测方法,并将其应用于传感器故障诊断。该方法中,首先在固定窗长的数据窗口内用边缘校正滤波器对信号进行小波分解,然后用小波阈值滤波对分解的小波系数进行消噪,并借助该固定窗长的移动窗口将小波变换和自适应PCA结合起来对数据进行在线多尺度建模,从而避免了直接对信号进行消噪所造成的时间浪费,提高了故障诊断率。最后以6135D型柴油机在严重漏气下的8个振动信号的故障诊断为例进行故障分析,结果表明了所提方法的可行性和实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that