猫儿屎内生真菌DS58次生代谢产物的研究

首次对秦岭植物猫儿屎茎部分离到的内生真菌DS58的次生代谢产物的化学成分进行研究,经ITS序列分析,鉴定该菌株为曲霉属真菌。采用大米培养基对该菌株进行固体发酵,利用硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、重结晶等方法分离纯化得到了8个化合物,经波谱解析,分别鉴定为:(1)β-谷甾醇;(2)5α,8α-环二氧麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇;(3)5-羟基-2(3H)-苯并呋喃酮;(4)2,5-二羟基苯乙酸乙酯;(5)2,5-二羟基苯乙酸甲酯;(6)琥珀酸;(7)2,5-二羟基苯乙酸和(8)cannabifolactone A。化合物(3),(4),(8)均首次从真菌的发酵物中分离得到。     

升麻根茎的化学成分研究

用层析方法从升麻(Cimicifuga foetida)的根茎中分离得到7个化合物.通过波谱分析,分别鉴定为:升麻醇(1);25-O-乙酰基升麻醇(2);升麻醇-3-O-β-D-木糖甙(3);12β-羟基升麻醇-3-O-β-D-木糖甙(4);25-O-乙酰基升麻醇-3-O-β-D-木糖甙(5);升麻醇-3-O-α-L-...     

宽叶鼠麴草化学成分的研究

对滇产宽叶鼠麴草(Gnaphalium adnatum)枝叶粗提物进行化学成分研究,采用反复硅胶柱层析、重结晶的方法分离纯化得到14个化合物,通过现代谱学方法和理化常数测定鉴定了它们的结构,分别为:7-O-(2′-异戊烯基)-5-羟基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(1),7-O-(β-D-葡萄糖苷)-5-羟基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(2),5,7-二羟基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(3),银椴苷(4),4-(3′,4′-苯甲氧基)-3-甲基-3-烯-2-酮(5),对苯二甲酸-(正丁基-异丁基)-二醇酯(6),3β-香树脂醇(7),4,22-二烯-3-酮豆甾烷(8),4,22-二烯-3-酮-6β-羟基豆甾烷(9),5,22-二烯-7-酮-3β-羟基豆甾烷(10),5-烯-7-酮-3β-羟基豆甾烷(11),二十四烷酸甘油酯(12),豆甾醇(13),胡萝卜苷(14).所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,其中化合物1～12为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

藤贝母乙酸乙酯部位化学成分研究

采用薄层色谱、正相硅胶柱、反向硅胶柱、葡聚糖凝胶、半制备高效液相柱对植物药藤贝母乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分进行了系统的研究.共分离得到8个单体化合物,分别为：7-羟基-6-甲氧基香豆素(7-hydroxy-6-methoxy coumarin) (1),表儿茶素(epicatechin) (2),儿茶素(catechin) (3),(E)-N-(4-羟基苯乙基)-3-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酰胺[(E)-N-hydroxy phenyl ethyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy phenyl) acrylamide] (4),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(Dibutyl phthalate) (5),(Z)-3-O-咖啡酰基-4-O-甲基奎宁酸甲酯[(Z)-3-O-Coffee acyl-4-O-methyl quinic acid methyl ester] (6),绿原酸甲酯(methyl chlorogenate) (7), 3-O-[β-D-吡喃鼠李糖-(1-6)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖]-5,7,4′-三羟基黄酮(3-O-[beta-D-pyran rhamnose-(1-6)-beta-D-pyran galactose]-5, 7, 4′-three hydroxy flavone) (8). 所有化合物均首次从该植物分离得到.     

24-亚甲基胆甾-4-烯-3β,6β-二醇的合成

从豆甾醇出发,先合成了胆甾-5-烯-24-酮-3β-乙酸酯(2);再用过甲酸将2的5,6位双键氧化为环氧化物,后者在碱性条件下立体专一地开环得胆甾-3β,5α,6β-三羟基-24-酮(3),用醋酐将化合物3的C3-βOH和C6-βOH乙酰化保护后用亚硫酰氯脱水得胆甾-4-烯-24-酮基-3β,6β-二乙酸酯(4),4在碱性条件下脱去乙酰基得胆甾-4-烯-3β,6β-二羟基-24-酮(5);化合物5通过Wittig反应将C-24羰基亚甲基化得到目标化合物24-亚甲基胆甾-4-烯-3β,6β-二醇1,总产率为26%.合成化合物1的光谱数据与分离得到的天然物完全一致.     

滇南风吹楠的化学成分研究

利用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、MCI柱色谱对滇南风吹楠70%(体积分数)丙酮提取物进行分离纯化,并通过1H NMR、13C NMR等波谱技术进行结构鉴定,从该提取物中共分离鉴定了6个化合物,包括4个木脂素和2个甾体类化合物,它们分别为dextrobursehernin(1),(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran(2),(2R,3S,4R)-4-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran(3),4,4’-dimethylsecoisolariciresinol(4),胡萝卜苷(5)和β-谷甾醇(6).化合物1~5均数首次从该植物中分离得到.     

思茅松松塔化学成分的初步研究

目的:对思茅松松塔的化学成分进行初步研究。方法:采用溶剂法提取思茅松松塔的化学成分,运用正相硅胶、反相RP-18、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱和中压液相色谱等方法进行分离纯化,利用波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。结果:从中分离鉴定了6个化合物,分别为:松脂醇(1),罗汉松树脂酚(2),(7S,8R)-3′,4,9,9′-四羟基-3-甲氧基-7,8-二氢苯并呋喃-1′-丙醇基新木脂素(3),dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcoho(l4),二氢槲皮素-3′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5),3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(6)。结论:6个化合物均首次从该植物中分离得到。     

剑叶龙血树树叶化学成分及其改善HepG-2细胞胰岛素抵抗的作用

采用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20和反相RP C18等柱色谱技术,从云南剑叶龙血树(Dracaena cochinchinensis)树叶甲醇和石油醚提取物中分离了7个化合物,包括3个黄酮类化合物,1个三萜和3个甾体化合物,经综合波谱分析分别鉴定为:4',7-二羟基-3'-甲氧基-8-甲基黄烷(1),7-羟基-4'-甲氧基高异黄烷(2),2',4,4'-三羟基查尔酮(3),(22E)-3β-acetoxystigmasta-5,22-diene(4),lanost-9-en-3β-ol(5),β-谷甾醇(6),胡萝卜苷(7).测定了化合物1~3改善Hep G-2细胞对胰岛素抵抗的作用,化合物1~3能显著增加细胞的葡萄糖消耗量.     

山茱萸中生物活性物质的分离、鉴定及其神经保护作用

研究山茱萸乙醇提取物中生物活性成分的化学组成及其对神经的保护作用。采用正相常压硅胶、Sephadex LH-20凝胶、大孔吸附树脂、闪式低压正反相硅胶和氰基、反相高压液相等色谱方法对显示具有神经保护活性的组分进行分离纯化,根据核磁共振谱、质谱,同时结合已知文献数据对比鉴定化合物结构;再采用H_2O_2诱导的SH-SY5Y细胞氧化损伤模型对分离鉴定的化合物进行体外神经保护活性测定。结果表明,从山茱萸显示神经保护活性的组分中分离鉴定了9个化合物,分别为7-β-莫诺苷(1)、7-β-O-甲基莫诺苷(2)、7-α-0-甲基莫诺苷(3)、金吉苷(4)、cornolactones D(5)、pollenfuran A(6)、threo-2,3-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-ethoxypropan-1-ol (7)、5-羟甲基糠醛(8)和3,4-二-羟基苯甲酸(9);其中化合物pollenfuran A(6)和threo-2,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-ethoxypropan-1-ol(7)为首次从山茱萸属植物中分离得到,化合物cornolactones D(5)为首次从山茱萸中分离得到;化合物7-β-莫诺苷(1)、7-β-0-甲基莫诺苷(2)、7-α-0-甲基莫诺苷(3)具有神经保护活性。     

箭根薯地上部分化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、半制备HPLC等方法对箭根薯(Tacca chantrieri Andre)地上部分的化学成分进行了研究,从中分离到12个化合物.其中化合物1为一个新的二氢查耳酮化合物,通过一维、二维核磁共振、高分辨质谱、红外、紫外以及多种波谱手段确定其结构为1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-(2,4-bimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone (1).通过波谱学数据及理化性质确定其他已知化合物的结构分别为:1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone (2),alusenone (3),erythrabyssin II (4),phaseolin (5),warangalone (6),(2S)-5-hydroxy-7,3′,4′-trimethoxyflavan (7),(2S)-5-hydroxy-7,3′,5′-triamethoxyflavan (8),(2S)-4′-hydroxy-5,7,3′-triamethoxyflavan (9),diosgenin(10),stigmasterol(11)和cycloneolitsol(12).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has