边界条件对受液压作用圆柱壳稳定性的影响

本文用渐近方法分析了在各种可能面向(u或T_1,V或S_1)及非面向(W或■_1,■W)/■α)或G_1)边界条件下受液压作用的圆柱壳的稳定性。将临界载荷与屈曲形态函数展成λ~(1/2)的冪级数(λ=1/(2(3~(1/2))(h/R))。文中不仅给出了求各次近似临界载荷的步骤,而且对各种边界条件得到了临界载荷与屈曲形态第一次近似的表达式,其误差为λ~(1/2)量级。此外,还以四种典型情况为例,求得了临界载荷第二次近似的表达式,其误差为λ量级。从本文的结果可以看出,对于受液压作用的圆柱壳,面向边界条件对稳定性起着主要的作用,而非面向边界条件的影响是次要的(λ~(1/2)量级)。     

基于WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ的海底突变波浪演化

为了探究浅海地形中发生渗透的波浪演化问题,采用第三代海浪模型WW3(WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ),选用谱宽为小值的高斯谱,模拟规则波从深水传播到浅水发生渗透现象时,波高发生的变化情况,并进行网格收敛性以及波浪反向传播的验证。把WW3渗透系数曲线与N.J.Newman的理论分析方法得到的渗透系数曲线进行对比,结果表明,(kh)~(1/2)≥0.4时,WW3的数值模拟结果与N.J.Newman的理论分析结果相吻合。可知在波浪波长设定满足WW3中假定水深的状况下,通过WW3得到的波浪传播渗透系数曲线是正确的。波浪演化过程的模拟为近海结构物的设计提供了重要的环境参数。     

混凝土梁板类构件边界条件识别与研究

采用动力学方法进行结构损伤诊断和参数识别时,结构的边界条件对其动力性能有较大的影响,为模拟实验条件,提出了合理的假定,并在此基础上,分析采用牛顿法和遗传算法对混凝土梁板类构件的边界参数进行了识别,正确地描述了边界条件,最后比较了两种方法各自的优缺点。     

轴对称壳有限变形问题的解

应用合成展开法及正则摄动法研究了轴对称壳体的有限变形问题。合成法的优越性之一是可将各函数的量级明确表达出来，而不必根据具体边界条件和载况对它们进行量级分析。解题中引进的两个摄动参数δ和ε分别反映了壳体有限变形时的非线性性质和其具有边界层的性质．给出了几个算例及其和有限元法计算结果的比较，情况是令人满意的．     

考虑混凝土徐变的薄板计算

本文以老化理论考虑混凝土徐变对薄板的强度加稳定性的影响。文中假定小变形弹性薄板理论中的各项假定仍然有效。并认为其边界条件不受徐变影响[1]。     

Terzaghi一维固结顶面不排水解

解答了顶面不排水、底面排水边界条件下的太沙基一维固结微分方程,并比较分析了不同坐标系统下、不同边界条件下的单面排水太沙基一维固结微分方程的解答.发现由于太沙基一维固结理论是建立在荷载作用面为无限大的假定之上,且不考虑土体与水的质量,因此顶面不排水、底面排水解与顶面排水、底面不排水解在两种坐标系统下具有等价关系.     

2次奇摄动Robin问题的不动点原理解法

文章利用不同量级的伸长变量,对2次奇摄动Robin问题构造了形式上的m阶渐近解及齐次边界条件,在该条件下,证明了双射条件和利普希茨条件,从而利用不动点原理证明了Robin问题解的存在性与惟一性,在运用不动点定理验证解的存在性时,对边界条件构造齐次边界时运用了2次变换.     

关于Newman代数直积的注记

本文从Newman代数的直积出发,导出布尔代数和布尔环的新的公理系统。由于Newman 代数结构是一个布尔代数和一个特殊环的混合结构,因此,我们在Newman 代数中引进布尔理想和环理想的概念,以及可结合Newman代数的de.Morgan 原理,作为对于Newman 代数基本理论的补充。     

水下高压气体弹射柱体出筒时尾随气泡的数值模拟

从流体动力学角度研究了文题．整个系统分为气泡流场和外部水流场．气泡流场采用零维模型，且假定内部气体作绝热膨胀运动．水流场模型中，假定流体不可压缩、无粘、无旋，忽略液气界面的表面张力，采用在湿表面和气泡表面布置面源的边界无法求解．气泡表面满足运动学边界条件和动力学边界条件，湿表面满足运动学边界条件，据此求解源强的分布．处理了气泡与裙体相碰问题，在气泡与筒体交接处引入虚环，避免了此处强烈的奇性．计算结果显示，裙体所受压力在很短时间内达到最大值，之后迅速下降到负值．     

海浪感应电磁场特性研究

为了研究海洋环境电磁场对海上低频电磁场探测的影响,首先推导了三层介质中海浪速度函数,再利用电磁场边界条件求解麦克斯韦方程组,建立了三层介质中海浪运动产生感应电磁场的数学模型.在仿真分析基础上进行了浮动平台和沉底固定平台的海浪感应电磁场测量实验,结果表明:海浪感应电磁场频率集中在0.5 Hz以下,大小和频率都与海浪速度密切相关,海浪速度越快频率越低,3级海况下海浪感应电场可达数μV/m量级,感应磁场可达0.5 nT量级.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with