内生真菌Hd3菌株发酵条件优化研究

利用Plackett-Burman设计和响应面设计方法对Hd3菌株的发酵条件进行了优化研究,确定了最佳培养基组成及培养条件.试验结果表明;Hd3菌株的摇瓶培养基配方为葡萄糖24.71 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.08 g/L,土豆244.17 g/L.发酵条件为pH 6～7,250 mL三角瓶装90 mL发酵液,接入9×103 cfu/mL菌量,31℃培养9 d.     

杀真菌素链霉菌AL-04发酵产抗生素工艺研究

为了提高杀真菌素链霉菌菌株AL-04的发酵滤液对植物病原真菌的抑菌活性,采用单因素试验和均匀试验设计,对其发酵条件和培养基成分进行了研究.结果表明,菌株AL-04产抗生素的最适发酵培养基为:黄豆粉34.0g,鱼粉12.0g,蔗糖2.0g,可溶性淀粉6.0g,NaCl 2g,K2HPO40.5g,MgSO4.7H2O 0.1g,ZnSO40.01g,FeSO4.7H2O 0.01g,CaCO32g,蒸馏水1000mL;产抗生素的适宜发酵条件为:接种量10%,种子液菌龄36h,装液量50mL/300mL三角摇瓶,初始pH值7.2.在上述条件下,28℃、180r/min振荡培养7d,菌株AL-04的抑菌率比原始发酵培养基提高了13.6%,差异达到极显著水平(P<0.01).     

降解胆固醇的假单胞菌DGC-2的发酵培养基和培养条件

从动物粪便样品中分离出一株胆固醇氧化酶活力较高的DGC-2菌株,经鉴定为假单胞菌.利用单因子实验和正交试验对DGC-2菌株产胆固醇氧化酶摇瓶发酵的培养基及培养条件进行优化.其产酶的最适培养基为:蔗糖5 g/L,酵母粉3 g/L,牛肉膏1 g/L,吐温-80 1 g/L,胆固醇1 g/L,NH4NO31 g/L,KH2PO40.25 g/L,MgSO4.7H2O 0.25 g/L,FeSO40.001 g/L;最适培养条件为:初始pH6.5,接种量8.0%(v/v),32℃培养50h.在最适培养基及最适培养条件下,胆固醇氧化酶的活力可达到712 U/L.     

抗大豆尖孢镰刀菌新型固体生物农药的研制

以抑菌圈直径为指标,采用牛津杯法测定青霉TS67菌株的胞外代谢产物对大豆尖孢镰刀菌(Fusari-um oxysporum)的抑制活性,对该菌株的固体培养基成分及其配比进行优化,同时对pH、温度、含水量、接种量及最佳培养周期等生长条件进行测定.实验结果表明:青霉TS67菌株的最佳固体培养基配方为麸皮6g,黄豆粉3g,KH2PO40.3g,KCl 14.5mg,MgSO4.7H2O 14.5mg,FeSO4.7H2O 0.29mg,水29mL;将1.3mL 2×106 CFU/mL的青霉TS67菌株孢子悬液接种于40g最佳培养基上,pH6～7,28℃进行固体发酵培养96h,获得含有菌丝、孢子、代谢产物的固体培养物,该培养物的磷酸缓冲液浸提物能够有效抑制大豆尖孢镰刀菌的生长.     

红曲霉液态发酵产洛伐他汀条件的研究

对红曲霉GM026产洛伐他汀的液态发酵培养基成分和发酵条件进行了研究,结果表明,最佳培养基组成:甘油9%,大豆粉0.75%,NaNO30.2%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.05%,KH2PO40.15%;最佳发酵条件:培养温度26℃,初始pH=5.0,接种量7%,250 mL三角瓶装液量为50 mL,摇床转速170 rad/min。在上述条件下,发酵培养14 d,洛伐他汀产量达到375.853 mg/L.     

红曲霉液态发酵多糖工艺条件的优化

研究了红曲霉产多糖的液态发酵条件,得出优化后的培养基组成为:蔗糖45 g/L,酵母粉4.5 g/L,KH2PO4·3H2O 3.5 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.85 g/L.通过单因素实验和正交试验,得到红曲霉N产多糖的优化发酵工艺条件为:种龄30 h,接种量7.5%,发酵培养基初始pH 5.75,装液量162.5mL/1 000 mL三角瓶,发酵时间84 h.在此条件下,红曲霉液态发酵的多糖质量浓度达999.8 mg/L,比优化前的684.2 mg/L提高46.1%。     

大肠杆菌K5多糖生物合成条件的优化

采用Plackett-Burman实验、正交试验设计方法对K5多糖的生物合成条件进行优化.然后,在摇瓶及5L发酵罐中进行K5多糖发酵过程研究.结果表明:最佳培养基组成为麦芽糖20 g/L,蛋白胨15 g/L,MnCl4·4H2O0.1 g/L,MgSO4 ·7H2O 2.0g/L,KH2PO4 2.0 g/L,K2HPO4 9.7 g/L,脱水枸橼酸钠0.5 g/L;250 mL摇瓶最佳装液量为15 mL.优化后5L发酵罐中K5多糖的质量浓度为1.8 g/L,较优化前的0.3 g/L提高了5倍.     

产褐藻胶裂解酶菌株的筛选及发酵条件优化

为进一步探索高产褐藻胶裂解酶菌株,促进其工业化应用,以褐藻酸钠为唯一碳源筛选培养基,从鲍鱼内脏中筛选出一株高产褐藻胶裂解酶菌株B4,通过形态学观察和系统发育分析,鉴定为弧菌属细菌Vibrio sp.B4。通过单因素实验对B4菌株的发酵条件和发酵培养基进行优化,获得发酵培养基的最适碳源为褐藻酸钠10g/L,最适氮源为(NH4)2SO410g/L,最适发酵条件为温度30℃,接种量1%,培养基初始pH 6.0。在单因素实验的基础上,通过Plackett-Burman(PB)筛选出3个影响产酶活力的显著因素:(NH4)2SO4浓度、pH、接种量。通过响应面进一步分析优化,得到最佳的发酵培养基为褐藻酸钠10g/L,(NH_4)_2SO_4 10.91g/L,NaCl 10g/L,KH_2PO_4 1g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5g/L,CaCl_2 0.2g/L,FeSO_4·7H_2O 0.02g/L,最佳发酵条件为温度30℃,接种量1.1%,起始pH 6.07。在最佳培养条件下,褐藻胶裂解酶活力可达19.09U/mL,比基础培养条件下提高了3.67倍。该菌经过产酶发酵条件的优化,酶活力得到较大幅度的提高,且其发酵产酶时间短,可为褐藻胶裂解酶的进一步研究应用提供参考。     

苏云金芽孢杆菌LLB19发酵培养基的优化

通过单因子实验对苏云金芽孢杆菌LLB19菌株发酵培养基碳氮源配方进行优化,确定以玉米淀粉、玉米粉为发酵培养基的碳源;以黄豆饼粉、酵母粉作为发酵培养基的氮源.采用Plackett-Burman设计,SAS软件分析该菌株的发酵培养基配方,确定了玉米淀粉、黄豆饼粉、酵母粉为影响LLB19菌株芽孢含量的3种重要因子.运用爬坡路径法对这3种因子进行实验,获得这3种重要因子的最适质量浓度范围.通过响应面分析法,得出3种重要影响因子的交互作用及最佳条件.确定LLB19菌株产芽孢最佳发酵培养基为:玉米淀粉20.0 g/L,黄豆饼粉26.7 g/L,酵母粉5.5 g/L,K2HPO4 0.3 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2 g/L,CaCO3 0.4 g/L,ZnSO4 0.2 g/L.最佳发酵培养基芽孢数为4.250×107/mL,与初始培养基芽孢数3.410×107/mL相比提高了24.6%.     

一株产高温纤维素酶曲霉菌的发酵条件及培养基优化

对一株产高温纤维素酶的曲霉(Aspergillus sp.)F4菌株进行培养基及发酵条件的优化.最佳产酶液体培养基配方为:稻草粉40 g·L-1,(NH4)2SO43.5 g·L-1,NaCl 2 g·L-1,KH2PO42 g·L-1,MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g·L-1,甘油0.20%,pH 5.5;优化后CMC酶活力提高16.7倍.优化后产酶条件为:接种量4%,温度37℃,摇床转速150 r.min-1,装液量80 mL/250 mL.在此条件下发酵8 d,CMC酶活力达到了12.26 U.mL-1,比优化前提高了约2倍.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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