下期发表论文摘要预报

减速器回差前馈补偿技术梅志千,　杨汝清,　陈　亮,　李光布(上海交通大学机器人研究所,上海2 0 0 0 30 )摘　要:研究了基于齿轮减速器回差前馈补偿技术的设计方法.通过实验测得回差的数据,据此建立相应的数学模型,实现前馈补偿控制,使系统在不增加硬件成本的前提下达到较高的精度.为了验证有效性,在把该方法应用于滤芯检测机器人时,机器人的末端轨迹设计成直线.末端速度曲线采用双梯形、单梯形升降速规律相结合的方法,根据电机频率的优化准则,确定机器人末端双梯形速度曲线的参数.实验表明,采用该补偿技术后,末端的轨迹跟踪精度有较大的提…     

柔性宏/微空间机械手系统的误差补偿

利用一个柔性宏 /微机械手空间机器人结构 ,即在一台大型的柔性宏机械手的末端安装一台小型的微机械手 ,以提高柔性空间机器人的作业精度。基于机器人摄动理论和正、逆运动学理论 ,推导利用微机械手的快速和精密运动消除柔性宏 /微机械手误差的补偿原理。仿真结果表明补偿前 ,宏 /微机械手末端点因弹性杆件变形引起的在 x方向的最大误差近 6 m m,在 y方向的最大误差近 8m m,采用所提出的方法进行补偿后 ,末端误差几乎为零。所提出的误差补偿方法能够有效地提高机器人末端点的定位和跟踪作业精度     

基于GA-SA算法的机器人几何参数误差辨识

几何参数误差对机器人末端绝对定位精度影响最大,而几何误差参数辨识是一个高维非线性问题,求解困难,所以建立一种简单高效的辨识算法是有必要的,本文提出了遗传模拟退火算法(GA-SA)对机器人几何参数误差辨识。以机器人末端位姿误差最小为目标,采用遗传模拟退火算法辨识机器人几何参数误差,以ABB IRB120为算例迭代1100次,遗传算法在200代陷入局部最优,模拟退火参与后最终适应度为0.0914。误差补偿结果表明：机器人末端位置误差沿X,Y,Z轴方向分别降低了88.05%,81.73%,83.72%,姿态误差分别降低了93.92%,83.64%,83.44%,证明遗传模拟退火算法可以有效辨识机器人几何参数误差,提高误差补偿后的机器人末端位姿精度。     

精密磨抛加工机器人自主重力补偿方法研究

目的 针对工业机器人磨抛加工过程需消除不同位姿条件下重力矢量对末端力感知的影响,提出一种重力补偿算法,从而精确控制三维磨削力。方法 借助安装在机器人末端的六维力传感器,读取机器人多个随机位姿下实时力和力矩信息,并基于卡尔曼滤波对传感器信息进行有效降噪;通过线性拟合算法对降噪后数据开展数值分析,计算出传感器误差、机器人世界坐标系偏移、末端负载重心大小及重心坐标等参数;根据以上参数并结合机器人当前姿态来实时消除负载重力影响。结果 采用笔者所提算法对同样静态条件下的机器人进行重力补偿,补偿后的重力影响产生的各方向力均近似为0,偏差小于0.1 N。结论 笔者所提出的算法充分考虑了重力补偿参数之间的耦合作用,能够消除重力影响,精确测量出机械臂末端六维力传感器受到的外力以及外力矩。     

基于测量机器人的工业机器人校准方法研究(英文)

在对高精度测量机器人、激光跟踪测量系统进行全面分析与系统研究的基础上,提出运用工业机器人与测量机器人对接,工业机器人带动测量机器人在整个工业机器人工作空间进行自动测量的方法给出了工业机器人带动测量机器人联动测量的结构图和工业机器人空间误差的检测与补偿的流程图,为研究工业机器人末端误差测量提供新的理论与技术支持。     

基于测量机器人的工业机器人校准方法研究

在对高精度测量机器人、激光跟踪测量系统进行全面分析与系统研究的基础上,提出运用工业机器人与测量机器人对接,工业机器人带动测量机器人在整个工业机器人工作空间进行自动测量的方法.给出了工业机器人带动测量机器人联动测量的结构图和工业机器人空问误差的检测与补偿的流程图,为研究工业机器人末端误差测量提供新的理论与技术支持.     

宏—微机器人系统及其连续轨迹控制研究

宏-微机器人即一小机械手附在一大机械手的末端构成的机器人系统，这种机器人有减小末端有效惯量、扩充频带的特性．介绍了研制的宏一微机器人，并进行了连续轨迹跟踪方面的实验研究，取得了满意的结果     

六自由度并联微动机器人全闭环控制系统研究

为了提高基于压电陶瓷驱动的3-PPSR并联微动机器人的定位精度,将一种电容式微位移传感器集成于并联机构上,采用六点式测量法同时得到并联机器人末端六个自由度的位姿.使用微位移循环修正法进行误差分析和补偿,确定初始误差并在此基础上提出了有效的误差补偿方法.在已有的压电陶瓷闭环控制的基础上,利用测量所得的并联机构末端位姿作为反馈信号,采用模糊PID控制法实现了整个机构的闭环控制.     

一种修磨机器人的最优控制法

为磨平有细微缝隙钢坯的修磨机器人(Smoothing and Grinding Robot)设计了一种最优控制器,这种控制器利用前馈力矩作为总体补偿和一个反馈增益校正轨线跟踪误差,不需要在线估计时变参数,也不必使机器人末端执行器跟踪一个不相关的参考模型的响应。最后,给出了SGR机器人的计算机仿真结果。     

基于视觉反馈的输尿管软镜机器人运动补偿策略

机器人辅助输尿管软镜术可以显著提高泌尿外科医生的手术执行能力.然而,由于人体自然腔道生理约束,导致输尿管软镜在手术过程中存在明显的末端运动偏差,影响手术效率,增加手术风险;同时输尿管软镜末端空间狭小,难以安装可检测末端运动偏差的传感器.针对以上问题,提出了一种基于视觉反馈的输尿管软镜末端运动补偿策略,以霍夫圆检测为基础...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that