平头涡尾船型阻力性能研究

探讨了平头涡尾船型阻力性能其与常规船型阻力性能的联系，用运动状态下的水线长和等值船型，提出了平头涡尾船型的阻力模型。据此，运用船舶流体力学的基本观点对平头涡尾船型及其相对航速时所对应的等值常规船型进行了分析，建立了平头涡尾船型与常规船型的对应关系，论述了平头涡尾船型阻的机制和规律。并给出实船试验结果。     

平头涡尾船型阻力性能研究

探讨了平头涡尾船型阻力性能及其与常规船型阻力性能的联系.用运动状态下的水线长和等值船型,提出了平头涡尾船型的阻力模型.据此,运用船舶流体力学的基本观点对平头涡尾船型及其相对航速时所对应的等值常规船型进行了分析,建立了平头涡尾船型与常规船型的对应关系,论述了平头涡尾船型减阻的机制和规律;并给出实船试验结果.     

单涡型船型试验研究

在平头涡尾船型研究基础上，将内河双涡尾拓展到单浆海船上，提出一种单涡尾船型。     

第三代平头涡尾船型试验研究

给出了第三代平头涡尾船型的船模阻力、船模自航试验结果和实船测速结果,通过试验分析,阐述了该代船型具有优异的推进性能并对其机理作了探讨．讨论了伴流分数及推力减额系数对推进效率的作用．     

三峡绞滩递缆船船型研究

阐述三峡绞滩递缆船的船型选择、型线设计和船模试验研究，给出了较高傅氏数 （Ｆｒ＞ ０．４１） 下尖首涡尾船型线设计的原理和方法，试验分析与实船航行表明本船具有良好的阻力与推进性能     

三峡绞滩递缆船舶型研究

阐述三峡绞滩递缆船的船型选择，型线设计和船模试验研究，给出了较高傅氏数（Ｆｒ〉０．４１）下尖首涡尾船型线设计的原理和方法，试验分析与实船航行表明本船具有良好的阻力与推进性能。     

小马力顶推节能船舶研究

在分析现有顶推轮的基础上，设计出了“纵流Ｗ体涡尾”船型及“纵流首＋蜗尾＋转柱舵”新型节能船舶。模型试验表明，与常规船型相比Ｑ．Ｐ．Ｃ值有较大提高。     

第三代平头涡尾船型试验研究

给出了第三代平头涡尾船的型的船模型阻力，船模自航试验结果和实验船测速结果，通过试验分析，阐述了该代船型具有优异的推进性能对其机理作了探讨。     

一种新船型——“平头蜗尾”船型

本文介绍一种“平头蜗尾”新船型。这是我国古老的“平头”船型和国外七十年代的“蜗槽尾”船型的发展与巧妙结合。 新船型与常规船型作了船模对比试验,在(?):2.8～3.4时,新船型阻力减小25～40％,船首兴波高度降低60％以上,推进效率提高30～45％,功率节省35～45％。试验充分显示了“平头蜗尾”船的良好性能,表明它是一种有发展前途的内河新船型。 文中分别阐述了新船型的船首和船尾对船舶性能的影响,分析了研究过程中出现的异常现象,从理论上对该船型作了初步探讨。还介绍了第一艘实船试航的情况。     

平头涡尾船型与实船研究

根据多条平头涡尾船实船测试数据,并从图表统计及理论分析上将平头涡尾船与国内外优秀实船作了对比.根据对海军常数C与相对航速F_n的关系分析,发现在F_n=0.29～0.33时存在C值较佳区域.本文对该船型船模与实船换算方法作了阐述.最后给出了该船型最新船模试验研究结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.