平头涡尾船型阻力性能研究

探讨了平头涡尾船型阻力性能其与常规船型阻力性能的联系，用运动状态下的水线长和等值船型，提出了平头涡尾船型的阻力模型。据此，运用船舶流体力学的基本观点对平头涡尾船型及其相对航速时所对应的等值常规船型进行了分析，建立了平头涡尾船型与常规船型的对应关系，论述了平头涡尾船型阻的机制和规律。并给出实船试验结果。     

平头涡尾船型阻力性能研究

探讨了平头涡尾船型阻力性能及其与常规船型阻力性能的联系.用运动状态下的水线长和等值船型,提出了平头涡尾船型的阻力模型.据此,运用船舶流体力学的基本观点对平头涡尾船型及其相对航速时所对应的等值常规船型进行了分析,建立了平头涡尾船型与常规船型的对应关系,论述了平头涡尾船型减阻的机制和规律;并给出实船试验结果.     

单涡型船型试验研究

在平头涡尾船型研究基础上，将内河双涡尾拓展到单浆海船上，提出一种单涡尾船型。     

第三代平头涡尾船型试验研究

给出了第三代平头涡尾船型的船模阻力、船模自航试验结果和实船测速结果,通过试验分析,阐述了该代船型具有优异的推进性能并对其机理作了探讨．讨论了伴流分数及推力减额系数对推进效率的作用．     

三峡绞滩递缆船船型研究

阐述三峡绞滩递缆船的船型选择、型线设计和船模试验研究，给出了较高傅氏数 （Ｆｒ＞ ０．４１） 下尖首涡尾船型线设计的原理和方法，试验分析与实船航行表明本船具有良好的阻力与推进性能     

三峡绞滩递缆船舶型研究

阐述三峡绞滩递缆船的船型选择，型线设计和船模试验研究，给出了较高傅氏数（Ｆｒ〉０．４１）下尖首涡尾船型线设计的原理和方法，试验分析与实船航行表明本船具有良好的阻力与推进性能。     

小马力顶推节能船舶研究

在分析现有顶推轮的基础上，设计出了“纵流Ｗ体涡尾”船型及“纵流首＋蜗尾＋转柱舵”新型节能船舶。模型试验表明，与常规船型相比Ｑ．Ｐ．Ｃ值有较大提高。     

第三代平头涡尾船型试验研究

给出了第三代平头涡尾船的型的船模型阻力，船模自航试验结果和实验船测速结果，通过试验分析，阐述了该代船型具有优异的推进性能对其机理作了探讨。     

一种新船型——“平头蜗尾”船型

本文介绍一种“平头蜗尾”新船型。这是我国古老的“平头”船型和国外七十年代的“蜗槽尾”船型的发展与巧妙结合。 新船型与常规船型作了船模对比试验,在(?):2.8～3.4时,新船型阻力减小25～40％,船首兴波高度降低60％以上,推进效率提高30～45％,功率节省35～45％。试验充分显示了“平头蜗尾”船的良好性能,表明它是一种有发展前途的内河新船型。 文中分别阐述了新船型的船首和船尾对船舶性能的影响,分析了研究过程中出现的异常现象,从理论上对该船型作了初步探讨。还介绍了第一艘实船试航的情况。     

平头涡尾船型与实船研究

根据多条平头涡尾船实船测试数据,并从图表统计及理论分析上将平头涡尾船与国内外优秀实船作了对比.根据对海军常数C与相对航速F_n的关系分析,发现在F_n=0.29～0.33时存在C值较佳区域.本文对该船型船模与实船换算方法作了阐述.最后给出了该船型最新船模试验研究结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with