ATM网络中一种链路速率分配算法

针对ATM网络中不同业务的需要,提出了一种采用FIFO机制的易于实现的单队列缓存分配方案,但该方案为了获得较高的链路利用率就需要较大的缓存空间·因此进一步提出了旨在减少信息对缓存的占用的多队列链路速率分配算法,并求解了链路速率的分配规则表达式·理论分析表明,该算法能够在一定程度上克服单队列缓存分配算法对缓存空间的耗费,并保证链路速率的合理分配·     

一种潜在支持QoS控制的VC合并方案

论述了MPLS信令协议、IP路由信息映射成ATM标记的方法、可实施VC合并ATMLSR的体系结构,阐述了输出缓冲体系结构模型的组成及其工作过程,对输出缓冲体系结构模型中执行VC合并功能的输出缓冲模块(OBM)进行了深入的分析·指出对于最实际的目的而言,在信元级,由VC合并带来的对附加缓存容量的要求并非很大;在包一级,VC合并获得了比非VC合并更大的灵活性,更重要的是通过实施部分VC合并能够对QoS控制提供很强的潜在支持·     

合理反馈机制下保证混合业务QoS的调度算法

针对正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)系统多用户中继场景中混合业务对时延的不同需求,提出一种基于合理反馈机制下的降低时延、保证混合业务服务质量的调度算法(mixed services with feedback scheduling , MSFS)。MSFS算法针对用户实时业务及非实时业务的不同需求分别采用不同的调度准则及反馈方式,以达到优化系统性能的目的。针对实时业务,增大其调度优先级以减少等待时延,并在其等待时延接近时延门限时,使其调度优先级迅速增加,以避免丢包;针对非实时业务,加入时延公平因子,使得该类用户业务在时延公平性方面得到改善,同时设置适当的反馈门限,在不影响业务服务质量需求的同时达到降低系统反馈量的目的。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证系统吞吐量和用户公平性的同时,不仅能够有效降低实时用户的时延,而且能够较大程度地减少系统反馈量。     

基于DSR协议的缓存路由选择与分组抢修算法

提出了一种在缓存路径信息时增加优先级属性值的方法,对一次路由发现过程中得到的多条路由的可靠性进行区分,并把这种方法扩展到整个DSR协议的路由存储机制中,使节点可以在发送数据分组和对路由请求进行回复时按照优先级选择最可靠的路由,从而提高了包传输率,减小了端到端时延.并在分组抢修过程中使用了一种新的分组抢修方法,提高了分组抢修的成功率.     

基于实值遗传算法的模糊神经网络辨识器

提出了一种基于实值遗传算法(RVGA)的模糊神经网络辨识器·它常被用于非线性动态系统的辨识·通常模糊神经网络辨识器参数的训练采用反向传播学习算法(BP),但是用BP算法有训练时间长,容易陷入局部极小的问题·采用RVGA来训练模糊辨识器的参数,由于GA算法具有并行运算,多点寻优等特点,所以它运算速度快,容易实现全局寻优·传统的GA算法采用二进制编码,计算繁复且占用大量的空间·采用一种新的实数编码方法,在实数域上进行遗传运算,操作简便,特别适用于需要调整的参数较多的情况·仿真结果表明,该辨识器具有良好的逼近性能和较快的训练速度·     

试论《红字》“A”的内涵寓意及其双重性

《红字》 (TheScarletLetter)是十九世纪美国著名的浪漫主义小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(NatharntalHawthorne)的代表作。作者以象征罪恶和耻辱的红字A (英文Adultery通奸的缩写形式 )为线索 ,通过女主人公海斯特·白兰 (HesterPrynne)的悲惨遭遇 ,不仅深刻揭露了清教殖民统治的黑暗与腐败 ,同时也给我们展示出红字绝妙的内涵寓意及其完美的双重性     

MPLS应用于ATM环境中的两个关键技术

为克服MPLS与ATM技术融合时的困难,基于ATM特点分析了MPLS应用于ATM环境下很多技术受到限制或有所改变的原因·利用处理路由环的检测方法解决MPLS应用于ATM环境下的路由问题·针对MPLS中的标记对应于ATM信元中的VPI/VCI域,流合并意味着VPI/VCI合并的特点,应用流合并/流聚合技术减少标记的使用以改善网络的可扩展性,通过对VC合并中信元交织问题解决方案的剖析,指出虽然VC合并存在着合并点信元延迟增加以及需要更多缓存空间等缺点,但它以牺牲一级节点的转发效率为代价,而节省的是合并后的每一级节点的VC,因而延时也只是相当于增加了一跳     

基于光突发控制包缓存的批调度算法

在光突发交换(OBS)网络中,数据信道调度算法是提高网络性能的重要措施之一。提出了一种基于光突发控制包(BCP)缓存的批调度算法,其主要思想是对到达的突发控制包进行缓存,当设定的最大缓冲时间到了,首先按照业务的优先级,再按照突发到达顺序对缓冲区中的BCP进行批调度处理,并采用LAUC-VF来调度数据突发(DB)。该算法通过缓冲较多的BCP,获得更多的突发信息,有利于优化调度DB,从而降低了突发丢失率。仿真结果表明该算法具有比LAUC-VF还要低的DB丢失率,并能有效支持QoS。     

基于光突发控制包缓存的批调度算法

在光突发交换（OBS）网络中,数据信道调度算法是提高网络性能的重要措施之一。提出了一种基于光突 发控制包（BCP）缓存的批调度算法M其主要思想是：对到达的突发控制包进行缓存M当设定的最大缓冲时间到了, 首先按照业务的优先级,再按照突发到达顺序对缓冲区中的BCP进行批调度处理,并采用LAUC-VF来调度数据 突发（DB）该算法通过缓冲较多的BCP,获得更多的突发信息,有利于优化调度DB,从而降低了突发丢失率。仿 真结果表明：该算法具有比LAUC-VF还要低的DB丢失率,并能有效支持QoS。     

一种基于遗传算法的组播路由选择方法

提出了一种基于遗传算法的组播路由选择方法·该方法首先寻找所有满足时延限制条件的路径,组成备选路径集,然后以代价最小为优化准则,在备选路径集中采用遗传算法求解最优解·为保证算法的收敛速度快,遗传算法的交叉操作使用了相同链路保留的方法·最后,进行了仿真实验,并与其他算法做了比较·实验表明,该算法收敛速度快,可靠性高,能够满足多媒体网络对实时性的要求·尤其是在网络规模较大时,本算法可大大减小路由计算时间·     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that