Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)对罗氏沼虾鳃中SOD同工酶的影响

采用生态学单因子梯度试验方法,研究了水环境中添加0．01mg／L,0．08mg／L,0．64mg／L,5．12mg／L的Cu^2＋,Zn^2＋对罗氏沼虾鳃中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）同工酶活力和酶谱的影响．结果显示：随着Cu^2＋,Zn^2＋浓度的增加鳃中SOD酶活力均呈先增加后减少的变化趋势,分别在0．64mg／L Cu^2＋和0．08mg／L Zn^2＋时SOD酶活力达到最大（73．57±0．12U／mg和53．63±0．17U／mg）,且均与对照组有显著差异（P〈0．05）;低浓度Cu^2＋处理组SOD同工酶酶谱出现SOD酶带变宽、颜色加深现象,并在O．08mg／L和0．64mg／L浓度组中新增一条酶带（SOD2）,而高浓度组（5．12mg／L）明显抑制SOD酶带活性,新增的条带也缺失;同样低浓度的Zn^2＋使得SOD酶谱的条带变宽,颜色加深,但没有出现新增酶带,而高浓度（5．12mg／L）Zn^2＋使得条带变窄,颜色变淡．结果表明：这两种金属离子对罗氏沼虾鳃中SOD同工酶活力及酶谱的影响与浓度有关,Cu^2＋对SOD的影响明显大于Zn^2＋,SOD同工酶活力和酶谱的变化可以灵敏地反映Cu^2＋的胁迫程度和毒性．     

关于Diophantine方程x2+4n=y3

证明了不定方程x2＋4n=y3（n∈N,x≡0（mod2）,x,y∈Z）,其中当n≥3时整数解仅有（x,y,n）=（0,4k,3k）,（±2×8k,2×4k,3k＋1）,（±11×8k,5×4k,3k＋1）,k∈N＋.     

乘积系统（X1×X2×…×Xn，f1×f2×…×fn）的拓扑遍历性

记^-f=f1×f2×…×fn,^-Nn={1,2,…,n},^-X=X1×X2×…×Xn,本文给出了^-f是拓扑遍历的两个充要条件。若fi有POTP,Xi是连通的,i∈^-Nn,则^-f是拓扑遍历的27个等价条件被给出。讨论了^-f是拓扑遍历的一些充分条件和必要条件。设fi∈C^0（Xi,Xi）,Xi为紧度量空间,i∈^-Nn,证明了：①若^-f是拓扑遍历的,则^-f1,×…×^-fn：M（X1）×…×M（Xn）→M（X1）×…×M（Xn）是拓扑遍历的。②设（X∞^（j）,f∞^（j））为由{Xi^（j）,gi^（j）,fi^（j）}i=1^∞,生成的逆极限系统,j∈^Nn,则f∞^（1）×…×f∞^（n）为拓扑遍历的当且仅当^n∏j=1 fi^（j）（i=1,2,…）均为拓扑遍历的。③若存在j∈^Nn,使得对t∈^Nn且t≠j,fi均为拓扑混合的,则^-f是拓扑遍历的当且仅当fj是拓扑遍历的。     

蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株对温室白粉虱和吹棉蚧的室内毒力

采用Hall生物测定方法，用蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株对温室白粉虱和吹棉蚧进行了室内毒力测定．研究结果表明该菌株对温室白粉虱和吹棉蚧具有较强的致病率．孢子浓度1．6×10^5个／mL造成大量温室白粉虱感染致死，其LT50=（6．74±0．16）d，而高浓度1．6×10^8个／mL对温室白粉虱感染致死LT50=（4．34±0．15）d．孢子浓度1．8×10^5个／mL造成吹棉蚧大量感染致死，其LT50=（11．14±0．41）d，高浓度1．8×10^8个／mL对吹棉蚧致死LT50=（8．94±0．18）d．其结果与其他蜡蚧轮枝菌菌株比较，蜡蚧轮枝菌MZ041024菌株有较强的致病力．     

纳米ZnO对大型潘的急性毒性效应研究

以大型蜃为模式生物,研究了自然光照（光暗比为12h：12h）和黑暗条件下纳米ZnO对水生生物的急性毒性效应．实验结果表明,在自然光照条件下,不同粒径纳米ZnO对大型潘的毒性顺序为（25±5）和（10±1）〉（90±10）nm,其EC50分别为12．21,9．96和167．36mg／L;黑暗备件下,（10±1）,（25±5）和（90±10）nm ZnO对大型潘抑制的EC50分别为19．64,206．70和409．84mg／L．由此可以看出,纳米ZnO在光照条件下对大型潘的影响大于黑暗条件,且粒径大小影响其毒性强弱．     

Acidiphilium属菌DX-A的分离鉴定及其浸矿功能

从江西德兴铜矿酸性矿坑水中分离得到1株嗜酸细菌(命名为DX-A),该菌株为革兰氏阴性菌,短杆状,菌体宽×长为(0.45~0.55)μm×(1.1~2.1)μm,最适生长pH为3.5,最适生长温度为30℃。该菌能利用FeCl3及多种硫化矿和葡萄糖等多种有机物进行生长,但是不能利用FeSO4进行生长,因而该菌为兼性异养型细菌。构建该菌的系统发育树,研究表明:菌株DX-A与Acidiphilium sp.PK46(AY765995)位于系统发育树的同一分支中,相似度为99%;菌株DX-A分别浸出黄铁矿和铁闪锌矿28 d后,含菌摇瓶中Fe2+与Zn2+的质量浓度分别可达到2.36g/L和2.47 g/L,而对照组中Fe2+与Zn2+的质量浓度分别为0.60 g/L和0.39 g/L;菌株DX-A和A.ferrooxidansATCC23270混菌分别浸出黄铁矿和铁闪锌矿比A.ferrooxidans ATCC23270单菌浸出效果分别高2.7%和10.3%,表明该菌能够浸出黄铁矿和铁闪锌矿并能促进自养菌的浸矿,为进一步研究异养菌促进自养菌浸矿提供了依据。     

山荷叶的组织培养及无性系建立的研究

研究了山荷叶叶柄愈伤组织的诱导、分化、试管苗生根、移栽所需要的条件，并建立起山荷叶的无性系．结果表明：MS＋La（NO3）3·6H2O 1．2mg／L＋BA0．5mg／L＋NAA1．5mg／L是山荷叶叶柄愈伤组织诱导的理想培养基；MS＋La（NO3）3·6H2O 1．2mg／L＋BA0．5mg／L＋IAA 0．2mg／L是山荷叶愈伤组织分化的理想培养基；1／3MS＋IAA 0．5mg／L是生根培养的理想培养基；以炉灰渣为试管苗的移栽扦插基质，移栽成活率为91％；试管苗在原产地生长正常．     

血管性血友病因子、D-二聚体与新生儿缺氧缺血脑病的临床研究

探讨新生儿缺氧缺血脑病（HIE）血浆中血管性血友病因子（vWF）及D-二聚体（DD）的变化规律,观察HIE患儿血管内皮损伤情况,对凝血功能的影响及临床意义。检测60例HIE患儿（轻、中、重度各20例）血浆中vWF及DD值,并与20例正常新生儿脐带血进行比较。按临床分度标准将HIE患儿分为轻、中、重三组。轻度组DD及vWF平均值分别为：（0.0591±0.0078）mg/L,（50.78±6.06）%,与正常对照组平均值（0.0378±0.0070）mg/L,（33.57±6.15）%比较,DD值无差异（P〉0.05）,vWF值有不同（P〈0.01）;中度组DD及vWF平均值分别为：（0.1857±0.1183）mg/L,（94.58±5.67）%,与正常对照组平均值比较均增高显著（P〈0.01）;重度组DD及vWF平均值分别为：（0.9264±0.0633）mg/L,（228.35±38.27）%,与正常对照组比较均增高显著（P〈0.01）;轻、中、重度三者差异有显著性意义（P〈0.01）,并且两两间差异也有显著性意义（P〈0.01）。vWF与DD间具有直线相关性（r=0.960,P〈0.01）。轻度HIE患儿血管内皮已有损伤,但凝血功能尚正常;中、重度HIE患儿存在血管内皮细胞损伤及凝血功能异常,反映血液高凝状态,其异常程度与病情轻重有关。     

流动注射化学发光测定人血清中双嘧达莫的含量

碱性条件下,双嘧达莫对luminol-K3Fe（CN）6-K4Fe（CN）6发光体系的有显著的增强作用.基于此建立了一种流动注射化学发光法测定片剂和人血清中双嘧达莫含量的方法.方法的线性范围是（9.0×10^-9～1.8×10^-8 mol/L）,1.8×10^-8～1.8×10^-6 mol/L,检出限为1.0×10^-9 mol/L （S/N=3）.相对标准偏差为0.8%（双嘧达莫1.0×10^-7 mol/L,n=10）.     

两步培养法提高蛋白核小球藻的油脂含量

基于Chlorella pyrenoidosa的生长规律和在缺氮条件下培养可提高其细胞内的油脂积累的特性,进行了两步培养法提高小球藻油脂产量的研究.结果显示：小球藻高密度生长的最适葡萄糖和硝酸钾质量浓度分别为20 g/L和1.50 g/L;单步培养法中氮源KNO3初始质量浓度为1.50 g/L时的小球藻生物量为（7.55±0.23）g/L,两步培养法中的小球藻生物量提高至（9.23±0.11）g/L;与单步培养法相比,两步培养法中小球藻细胞的油脂含量和总脂肪酸含量分别提高了5.8%和5.2%,藻的热值由（23.58±0.02）kJ/g提高到（25.52±0.03）kJ/g.这说明,两步培养法不仅可保证藻细胞的高密度生长,而且能有效增加藻细胞的油脂含量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.