溶液中三价铁离子与6－氨基青霉烷酸的配合物形成研究

本文用ｐＨ电位法研究了在温度为４０±０．１℃，离子强度为０．１ｍｏｌ／ｄｍ￣３（ＮａＣｌＯ＿４）的水溶液中，铁（Ⅲ）离子与６－氨基青霉烷酸（６－ＡＰＡ）的络合平衡，并测定了配体的质子酸解离常数及配合物的稳定常数．结果表明，溶液中三价铁离子与６－氨基育霉烷酸主要以１：１型式的配合物存在（［（ＡＰＡ）］￣（２＋），［Ｆｅ（ＡＰＡ）ＯＨ］￣＋）．     

用硫酸铁──硫酸作浸取剂从闪锌矿制备七水合硫酸锌

本文介绍了用硫酸铁－硫酸作浸取剂，从闪锌矿制备七水硫酸锌的工艺过程。用铁屑作中和剂和还原剂除去浸取液中的酸和未反应的Ｆｅ￣（３＋），从溶液中结晶出大部分ＦｅＳＯ＿４·７Ｈ＿２Ｏ后，用“针铁矿”法除去剩余的Ｆｅ￣（２＋），用四氯乙烯作萃取剂回收渣中的硫。     

Eu_（1－x）Sr_xFeO_（3－y）的~（57）Fe Mossbauer谱

报导Ｅｕ＿（１－ｘ）Ｓｒ＿ｘＦｅＯ＿（３－ｙ）（ｘ＝０．０～１．０）的固相反应法合成，测量了其Ｘ射线衍射及室温下的￣５７ＦｅＭｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱。实验结果表明，Ｓｒ掺入了ＥｕＦｅＯ＿３晶格，结构变化与掺杂量密切相关。室温下￣５７ＦｅＭｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱由一套反铁磁六线谱、一套顺磁双线谱和一套顺磁单线谱组成（Ｘ＝０．２，０．４，０．６）．处于立方相的Ｆｅ离子的ＩＳ介于Ｆｅ￣３＋和Ｆｅ￣４＋之间，可能参与电子跳跃。     

新型稀磁半导体Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xSe和Zn＿（1－x）Co＿xS的能谱

本文报道用晶体场理论对新型稀磁半导体Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ中Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子不同能级间的跃迁进行计算的结果。与实验观测结果进行了比较，获得了相应的晶场参量Ｄ＿ｑ，Ｒａｃａｈ静电参量Ｂ，Ｃ和自旋－轨道耦合参数λ。本文对Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳｅ和Ｚｎ＿（１－ｘ）Ｃｏ＿ｘＳ分别指认了观测到的Ｃｏ￣（２＋）离子能级间的跃迁。对较低能级部分，实验结果与理论计算符合较好。     

草酰二胺桥联的双核钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成与磁性

已合成四种新的草酰二胺桥联的双核钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）和铜（Ⅱ）配合物：Ｃｏ＿２（ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２（１），ＣＯ＿２（Ｍｅ＿２－ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（２），Ｎｉ＿２（ｂｐｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＣｌＯ＿４）＿２·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（３），Ｃｕ＿２（Ｍｅ）＿２－ｂＰｙ）＿２（ｏｘｄ）（ＮＯ＿３）＿２（４），ｂＰｙ表示２，２＇－联吡啶，Ｍｅ＿２－ｂｐｙ表示４，４＇－二甲基联吡啶，ｏｘｄ表示草酰二胺阴离子。经元素分析、ＩＲ、电子光谱、ＥＳＲ、磁化率及变温磁化率的测定，对上述各配合物进行了表征。配合物（１）和（３）的变温磁化率已测定，其数值用最小二乘法和从自旋哈密顿算符导出的磁方程拟合，求得交换积分Ｊ为－１．４８ｃｍ￣（－１）和－１．８２ｃｍ￣（－１），表明配合物中钴（Ⅱ）－钴（Ⅱ）离子及镍（Ⅱ）－镍（Ⅱ）离子之间仅有极弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

［Fe（CN）_5H_2O］~（3－）还原［（NH_3）_5Co（OOCC_5

在μ＝０．１０ｍｏｌ·１￣（－１）（ＬｉＣｌＯ＿４）、ｐＨ＝８．０对不同温度下［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５Ｈ＿２Ｏ］和［（ＮＨ＿３）＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）］￣（２＋）的内配位界电子转移反应进行了动力学研究。在２５℃，双核配合物［（ＮＨ＿３］＿５Ｃｏ（ＯＯＣＣ＿５Ｈ＿４Ｎ）Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＿５］￣－的分子内电子转移速率常数为３．９×１０￣（－１），分子内电子转移过程的活化焓和活化熵分别为８９．５ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）和６．０Ｊ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·Ｋ￣（－１）最后对该反应的机理、速率常数和绝热性进行了讨论。     

痕量铁的化学发光法测定

基于痕量Ｆｅ（３＋）离子对溶解氧在碱性介质中氧化鲁米诺的反应具有催化作用，提出一种测定药物和饮用水中铁的化学发光法。铜试剂可作为增敏剂和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）离子的掩蔽剂．Ｆｅ￣（３＋）离子的含量在１．０～１０．０ｎｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１）内与化学发光强度成正比关系。本方法简便易行，检测限为１．４×１０￣（－１０）ｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１），相对标准偏差为１．６％和２．８％，回收率为９４．０％和９６．５％。     

铁钴五核羰基簇碳化物的合成及其结构

本文以ＣＯ＿２（ＣＯ）＿８、Ｆｃ＿２（ＣＯ）＿９、ＰＰｈ＿３为原料，合成了铁钴五核羰基簇碳化物Ｃｏ＿３Ｆｃ＿２（μ－（μ－ｃｏ）（ｃｏ）＿（１０），并对其进行了ＩＲ、￣１ＨＮＭＲ、ＩＣＰ、元素分析、ＭＳ等表征，指认该化合物为八面体结构，Ｃｏ、Ｆｅ构成四方锥形骨架Ｃｏ＿３Ｆｅ＿２。     

取代型Keggin结构杂多阴离子插层化合物的合成及氧化活性

采用离子交换技术合成了过渡元素取代型Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构杂多阴离子柱撑层柱化合物Ｚｎ＿２Ａｌ－ＳｉＷ＿９Ｚ＿３（Ｚ＝Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋０）与Ｚｎ＿２Ａｌ－ＢＷ＿１１Ｚ（Ｚ＝Ｃｏ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）和Ｎｉ￣（２＋））；ＸＲＤ与ＩＲ测试表明，它们具有０．９８±０．０１ｎｍ的通道高度，层间杂多阴离子保持Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构骨架；在液－固相体系中，它们对苯甲醛的Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２氧化反应具有显著高的催化活性，是性能优秀的固一液相氧化型催化剂．     

添加离子对 δ-FeOOH 相转化的影响

ＦｅＯＯＨ是制备磁记录材料的中间体,在一定条件下可相转化为α＿Ｆｅ２Ｏ３。本文研究了ＦｅＳＯ４、ＳｎＣｌ２、ＮｉＳＯ４等添加离子对δ＿ＦｅＯＯＨ在水热处理时相转化的影响,结果表明Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）和Ｓｎ（Ⅱ）离子对相转化反应具有催化作用。最后探讨了其影响机理,认为相转化是按溶解－结晶机理进行,在ＦｅＳＯ４、ＳｎＣｌ２存在下δ＿ＦｅＯＯＨ颗粒表面会发生局部的氧化－还原反应,从而促进其相转化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has