微犁削成形金属表面的微观形貌特征

综合粗糙度和分形维数两种评价方法对微犁削成形金属表面的微观形貌进行分析,研究微沟槽表面形貌特征及加工参数对其的影响规律.研究表明:微犁削沟槽表面不同位置的轮廓分形维数和轮廓粗糙度均符合特定统计规律,且轮廓分形维数平均值和轮廓粗糙度平均值存在较强的正相关性;在一定的加工参数范围内,槽深的增大和加工进给量的减小使沟槽表面轮廓分形维数和轮廓粗糙度的均值上升.文中还基于实验数据,利用改进的W-M分形函数建立了描述上述形貌特征的微犁削沟槽表面数字化模型,为微犁削成形表面功能结构的仿真与主动设计奠定了基础.     

激光切割表面三维形貌的分形特征

利用白光干涉仪测量激光切割碳素钢表面轮廓数据,应用分形几何学分析激光切割表面的三维形貌特征.采用盒计数法计算激光切割表面的三维分形维数.结果表明：不存在一个超越尺度范围普适的分形维数,只有当尺度r小于轮廓最大高度Ry,才表现出分形特征.对同一激光切割表面进行表征时,同尺度的Ra沿厚度方向变化波动较大,分形维数Db能够对整体表面形貌的复杂程度有着较稳定的表征.分析激光切割表面的三维形貌特征,分形维数表征激光切割表面微观结构的复杂程度,表面粗糙度可对激光切割表面轮廓高度特性进行辅助评价.     

表面形貌的分形特征研究

该文基于分形几何理论研究了表面形貌的分形特征,用结构函数法计算表面轮廓的分形维数,用Taylorsurf-6型轮廓仪对磨损前和磨损后的缸套内腔表面轮廓进行测量.分形分析结果表明,缸套内腔表面具有多重分形特征,其临界波长的大小与珩磨时的磨粒直径相对应.     

基于分形理论和随机抽样的机加工表面粗糙度轮廓曲线几何形貌共性表征

不同表面粗糙度下的轮廓曲线几何形貌共性特征,是建立机加工金属密封面微观泄漏模型,计算气体泄漏率定量评估密封性能的基础前提.首先,通过Monte Carlo随机正态分布抽样公式结合密封表面粗糙度加工参数,模拟得到服从正态分布和预设表面粗糙度值的粗糙表面轮廓曲线.然后,依据不同样本容量和表面粗糙度下平均峰角、平均峰高和三角峰数目/样本容量等轮廓曲线形貌特征统计数据,分析得到模拟曲线几何共性特征.最后,采用分形理论中剖面位形法,通过数据拟合得到粗糙表面轮廓曲线几何形貌特征值(平均峰角和平均峰高)与分形参数(分形维数和分形标度)间的函数关系.结果表明:机加工表面粗糙度与分形维数一一对应,使得用分形参数定量描述粗糙表面轮廓曲线成为可能.     

基于分形和LOD技术的地形显示

在分析分形理论和LOD技术的基础上,通过把中点位移算法和LOD技术完美地结合在一起,提出了一种生成地形的有效算法,该算法既做到了对地形总体轮廓的有效控制,又能够充分地利用分形特性表现地形表面的丰富细节,而且避免了大量数据的输入,使显示效果和资源的利用得到了最佳的匹配.     

基于多重分形谱的碳纤维复合材料表面评定方法

碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）表面的多重分形谱能表征其表面形貌特征.用TalyScan 150表面测量仪测量了CFRP的表面形貌,使用小波变换算法计算了其多重分形谱.结果表明,CFRP 3D表面的形貌与其多重分形谱密切相关,Lipschitz指数的范围可以表征表面的粗糙度,多重分形谱的数值可以表征表面的波峰和波谷的分布.同传统表面粗糙度分形维数表征方法相比,多重分形谱能表征加工表面形貌的局部特征.     

基于中点位移内插分形的木质纹理生成算法研究

在深入研究中点细分内插分形曲线算法的基础上,分析了分形参数对分形曲线形状的影响,提出了一种基于控制参数输入的纹理生成算法,并进行了仿真.试验结果证明此算法简单、易实现,能实时有效地对分形纹理进行控制.     

微细铣削加工表面形貌的分形特征

微细铣削加工表面形貌特征的评价与表征对微细切削加工表面的形成机理、加工表面的形成与工艺参数之间的关系等的研究有重要意义。应用分形几何理论,采用盒计数法对微细铣削加工表面形貌进行研究。结果表明:微细铣削表面具有明显的分形特征,其盒计数维数在1.32～1.42之间,说明其加工表面形貌比较复杂,同时证明加工表面轮廓的分形维数D与表面粗糙度Ra没有相关性,进而可以从分形维数D与表面粗糙度Ra两方面对微细铣削加工表面形貌特征进行综合评价。     

球墨电子显微图像分形及应用

本文基于离散分形布朗增量随机场(DFBIR场),提出了一种适于球状石墨表面微观形貌定量分析的广义分形模型,研究了此模型的特点及其计算方法,并借助S600数字图像处理系统对球墨二次电子像进行了定量研究.提出了球墨表面形貌的FD分析技术,并在此基础上研究了Sb-Mg球墨铸铁中球墨表面的FD特征、Bi对球墨表面形貌和球墨铸铁机械性能的影响及其“时序效应”特点,以及球化剂中的RE/Mg比值与球墨表面形貌和球墨铸铁多次冲击韧性之间的定量关系.     

磨合试验与表面形貌变化规律的分形表征

为了研究和掌握真实磨合过程中表面形貌的变化规律,在自制的摩擦磨损试验机上进行了更换摩擦副的磨合磨损试验,用T1000表面轮廓测量仪对试件表面形貌进行在线测量,进而运用分形理论对磨合过程中表面形貌的变化规律进行表征研究.结果表明:采用同一表面性质的一组试件进行磨合过程试验比传统的磨合试验方法科学合理,其试验结果具有客观性;随着磨合过程的进行,磨损表面粗糙度值Ra和尺度系数C逐渐减小,分形维数D与特征粗糙度Ra*逐渐增大,当达到磨合状态时它们都将达到稳定的数值.且特征粗糙度Ra*在反映磨合表面形貌的变化时不但具有与分形维数D和尺度系数C一样的规律性,而且表现出更高的灵敏性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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