气相色谱法测定蔬菜中残留的甲氰菊酯农药

文章对蔬菜中甲氰菊酯农药残留测定的样品预处理方法和检测条件进行了优化研究。采用乙腈振荡提取、Strata FL-PR Florisil(1000mg/6mL)固相萃取柱净化、浓缩以及电子捕获/气相色谱法检测。蔬菜样品中的添加浓度为0.1~1.0μg/mL时,添加回收率为97.3%~100.1%,相对标准偏差为1.59%~2.36%。     

GC-NCI-MS分析粮谷中多类农药残留

 建立了粮谷中14种农药残留（9种有机氯、3种拟除虫菊酯和2种含氯有机氮）气相色谱-负化学源-质谱（GC-NCI-MS）的分析方法,试样样品用V(正己烷)∶V(丙酮)=1∶1超声波提取,硅镁吸附剂净化,采用GC-NCI-MS选择离子扫描方式检测.结果表明,该方法准确、快速、选择性好、抗干扰能力强,14种农药的方法最低检出限：0.01～0.18?μg/kg,平均添加回收率在75.2%～109.7%之间,变异系数都小于10%,并成功应用于大米、面粉试样中痕量农药残留分析.     

凝胶渗透色谱-气相色谱串联质谱法测定禽蛋中16种有机氯类农药残留

建立了凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)净化、气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定禽蛋中16种有机氯类农药残留的方法.样品中的待测农药组分经丙酮、正己烷提取、GPC净化去除油脂等杂质,GC-MS/MS采用多反应监测模式(MRM)采集数据后进行定性/定量分析.待测农药的标准加入回收率在70％～110％之间,方法的相对标准偏...     

固相萃取净化分析牡蛎中有机氯农药

文中针对牡蛎中的有机氯农药,采用固相萃取小柱Florisil柱净化,达到了较好的净化效果。对固相萃取净化条件进行讨论的结果表明,体积比为95∶5的正己烷-丙酮作为洗脱溶剂,洗脱速率为1.5mL/min时,16种有机氯农药回收率较高,为95%～106%。该方法 简单、快速、溶剂无毒且用量少,是一种环境友好的样品净化方法。     

基质固相分散-气相色谱-质谱法检测蔬菜中的农药多残留

建立了蔬菜中多种农药残留的基质固相分散(MSPD)前处理以及气相色谱-质谱的检测方法。蔬菜样品经粉碎、与佛罗里硅土混匀研磨、装柱、乙酸乙酯淋洗、浓缩后,利用气相色谱-质谱在选择离子监测模式下进行快速定性定量分析。研究结果表明,在上述优化条件下,61种农药回收率在73.1%~114.9%,相对标准偏差小于15.3%,最低检出限保持在0.002~0.01mg/kg之间,方法具有快速、经济、省时、省力等优点。     

中草药中农药残留检测技术新进展

综述了近年来中草药中农药残留常用的检测技术,如气相色谱、高效液相色谱、气相色谱-质谱联用技术、毛细管电泳、免疫分析技术、生物传感器技术等.着重介绍了农药残留分析常用的前处理技术以及新技术,如超声提取、微波辅助提取、固相萃取、固相微萃取、超临界流体萃取、基质固相分散技术、加速溶剂萃取、免疫亲和色谱、分子印迹技术等,并展望了中草药中农药残留测定技术的发展.     

微波萃取-气相色谱质谱法测定土壤中的多环芳烃

本文通过微波萃取的方法提取土壤中的15种多环芳烃(PAHs),萃取液经硅酸镁(Florisil)固相萃取柱净化,采用DB-5MSUI毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)进行分离,使用气相色谱-质谱进行测定分析.方法的加标回收率为70.85%～117.90%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.1%～6.7%.微波萃取比其他萃取方法回收率高,重复性好,方法简单快速,具有良好的精密度,可以满足土壤中多环芳烃的提取,建立的方法可以满足土壤中多环芳烃测定的技术要求.     

固相萃取-气相色谱法检测三七中有机磷农药残留

文章采用固相萃取—气相色谱的方法检测三七样品中的有机磷类农药残留。采用超声法提取,并用弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化,用氮磷检测器进行检测,最后用外标法定量。5种有机磷杀虫剂的回收率范围为73.66%～112.22%,相对标准偏差（RSD）范围为2.94%～4.31%,在5个三七样品中检出了乐果和敌敌畏,没有检测到甲胺磷、对硫磷、辛硫磷。该方法快速、准确,可用于三七中有机磷农药残留的分析。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定广西传统用药苦玄参中有机磷农药残留

采收广西梧州大坡苦玄参种植基地、广西龙州县种植的苦玄参为样品,经干燥、粉碎,加入石油醚-丙酮(2:1)超声提取,提取物通过活性炭,Florisil硅土柱净化后,用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS法)测定苦玄参药材中甲胺磷、敌敌畏、乙酰甲胺磷、甲拌磷、乐果、杀螟硫磷、马拉硫磷、毒死蜱8种常用有机磷农药的残留.结果显示未检出有机磷农药残留,标准工作曲线r在0.990～0.997,线性良好,样品加样回收率为92.22%～108.9%.本实验说明采收的苦玄参作为原料药材,在存放一段时间后,未检出有机磷农药残留量,该药材可以放心使用.本次试验为快速、方便地检测苦玄参中有机磷农药残留提供了可行的方法.     

水果和蔬菜中苯醚甲环唑残留量的气相色谱-串联质谱测定方法研究

目的建立气相色谱-串联质谱法测定水果和蔬菜中苯醚甲环唑残留的分析方法.方法试样用乙腈提取,经Sep-Pak Carbon NH2固相萃取柱净化,气相色谱分离,串联质谱多反应监测模式下测定,外标法定量.结果苯醚甲环唑质量浓度在0.01mg/L~2.5mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R0.996.苯醚甲环唑在不同基质中平均回收率为73.40%~115.1%,相对标准偏差为4.86%~13.24%,检出限为0.005mg/kg.结论该方法灵敏度高,选择性好,抗干扰能力强,适合苯醚甲环唑残留量的定性确证分析和定量分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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