一种改进的关联规则挖掘算法

从大型事务数据库中发现关联规则是数据挖掘中的一个重要课题,其核心问题是挖掘频繁项集.经典Apriori算法是有效的挖掘频繁项目集的算法.在分析Apriori算法的基础上,提出了一种利用二维数组来代替算法中的哈希树的方法,可以迅速产生二阶频繁项目集,改善了Apriori算法的效率瓶颈,大大提高了算法的执行效率.     

改进的Apriori算法在中医医案分析中的应用

为了解决Apriori 算法的不足,提出了改进的Apriori算法:进行剪枝侯选项目集时,采用生成频繁项目集和删除具有非频繁子集候选同时进行的方法来减少多余子项目集的生成.改进的Apriori 算法大大提高了频繁项目集即关联规则生成的效率,运行时间不及原算法的十分之一,同时节省了大量的存储空间.最后利用改进的Apriori 算法对中医医案数据进行关联规则挖掘,获得了良好的效果.     

快速挖掘最大频繁项目集的新算法

针对关联规则下最大频繁项目集的特性,提出了一种快速挖掘最大频繁项目集的新算法MMFI(miningmaximumfrequentitemsets)。该算法摆脱了传统的经典算法Apriori及其变种情况下的自底向上的搜索策略,利用集合枚举树(set enumerationtree)的变形结构采取了自顶向下的新的搜索方式,并通过其独特的启发式判断策略、候选项目集的生成策略等,大大减少侯选项目集的生成,从而降低了CPU搜索时间,提高了挖掘效率。     

基于高阶项目集的频繁项目集发现算法

为了提高关联规则数据挖掘的效率,在研究Apriori算法原理和相关文献的基础上,提出了一种基于高阶项目集的频繁项目集发现算法.本算法不同于逐层迭代的搜索方式,而是采用从求解所有的高阶频繁m-项目集入手的方式,来发现隐藏在事务数据库中的频繁项目集.本算法避免了大量的候选项目集的产生,并且对数据库仅需进行有限次数的扫描,从而体现了算法的高效性.     

基于数组的Apriori算法在体质测试数据分析中的应用

识别所有频繁项目集是Apriori算法的核心,针对关联规则中Apriori算法存在的运行效率和存储空间上的不足,提出一种基于数组的Apriori算法,从而减少了候选频繁集冗余,提高了算法效率.对高校学生体质测试项目进行挖掘分析,找出了各测试项的关联关系并对各测试项目设置的合理性进行了判断.     

FP-growth算法的一种改进

频繁项目集挖掘是多种数据挖掘应用研究的一个重要方面，频繁项目集的快速挖掘算法研究是当前研究的热点，传统Apriori及其改进算法，要多遍扫描数据库并产生大量的候选项目集，针对Apriori算法的缺陷，Han JW(韩家炜)提出FP-growth算法，该算法仅须扫描数据库两遍且无须生成候选项目集，避免了产生“知识的组合爆炸”，提高了频繁项目集的挖掘效率，但FP-growth算法是通过逐步生成条件模式基和条件频繁模式树来挖掘频繁项目集，因而影响了频繁项目集的挖掘效率，为此，在引入F-矩阵概念之后，提出了FP-growth的一种改进算法—IFP-growth，并对改进算法的性能进行了测试，实验结果表明，IFP-growth算法优于FP-growth。     

关联规则Apriori改进算法

在分析关联规则和Apriori算法原理的基础上,针对Apriori算法瓶颈提出一种改进算法,该算法直接产生项数最大频繁项目集.改进算法访问的数据量明显减少,尤其适用于只寻找项数最大的频繁项目集的情况,尤其适用于稀疏数据.实验结果表明改进算法提高了算法效率,改善了算法的性能.     

基于迭代式MapReduce的Apriori算法设计与实现

为提高Apriori算法挖掘频繁项目集的效率,基于迭代式MapReduce模型对Apriori算法进行并行化,设计出了能够在云计算环境下进行频繁项目集挖掘的新算法.与传统的Apriori并行算法相比,新算法利用事务约减规则进行改进,减少了每次扫描时所需扫描事务的个数,能够显著减少运行时间.介绍了新算法的设计思想,研究了算法的性能.实验结果表明所提算法比已有方法具有更高的运行效率及较好的可扩展性.     

WHPM-Apriori:网页超链接挖掘的Apriori改进算法

网页链接关系的设计影响到用户的访问效率,通过日志挖掘发现网页间的关联关系,使网站设计更趋合理,便于用户访问.为了提取页面间的关系,日志数据预处理后,利用Apriori算法发现频繁集,找到页面间的关联规则.网站结构主要由网页和网页间的超链接组成,针对网页超链接结构的特点:一条超链接只能建立在两个网页上.发现频繁集只需找出所有2-项集即可.提出网页超链接挖掘的Apriori改进算法(WPHM-Apriori).实验表明,该算法有效地降低Apriori的时间复杂度.     

Apriori算法的改进及其在物流信息挖掘中的应用

在分析当前Apriori算法及其改进算法的基础上,提出了一种将Apriori算法与物流信息挖掘相结合的Apriori改进算法.通过Apriori改进算法与原Apriori算法挖掘结果的比较,说明了Apriori改进算法不仅缩小了剪枝扫描数据库的规模而且减少了生成频繁项目集的候选项目集.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with